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Eucosmy: Difference between revisions
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# To contribute to the cause of world liberty: [[w:Free trade|free trade]], [[w:Free migration|free migration]] and even [[w:Anarchism|anarchical peace]]. | # To contribute to the cause of world liberty: [[w:Free trade|free trade]], [[w:Free migration|free migration]] and even [[w:Anarchism|anarchical peace]]. | ||
==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | |||
! | |||
! colspan="3" | [[w:Labial consonant|Labial]] !! colspan="3" | [[w:Dental consonant|Dental]] !! colspan="3" | [[w:Alveopalatal consonant|Alveopalatal]] !! colspan="3" | [[w:Postalveolar consonant|Postalveolar]] !! colspan="3" | [[w:Velar consonant|Velar]] !! [[w:Glottal consonant|Glottal]] | |||
|- | |||
! [[w:Nasal consonant|Nasal]] | |||
| colspan="3" | [[w:Bilabial nasal|m]] || colspan="9" | [[w:Alveolar nasal|n]] || colspan="3" | [[w:Velar nasal|ŋ]] | |||
|- | |||
! [[w:Plosive|Plosive]] | |||
| [[w:Voiceless bilabial stop|p]] || [[w:Aspiration|pʰ]] || [[w:Voiced bilabial stop|b]] || [[w:Voiceless alveolar stop|t]] || [[w:Aspiration|tʰ]] || [[w:Voiced alveolar stop|d]] || colspan="6" | || [[w:Voiceless velar stop|k]] || [[w:Aspiration|kʰ]] || [[w:Voiced velar stop|g]] || [[w:Glottal stop|ʔ]] | |||
|- | |||
! [[w:Affricate|Affricate]] | |||
| colspan="3" | || [[w:Voiceless alveolar affricate|ʦ]] || [[w:Aspiration|ʦʰ]] || [[w:Voiced alveolar affricate|ʣ]] || [[w:Voiceless alveopalatal affricate|ʨ]] || [[w:Aspiration|ʨʰ]] || [[w:Voiced alveopalatal stop|ʥ]] || [[w:Voiceless postalveolar affricate|ʧ]] || [[w:Aspiration|ʧʰ]] || [[w:Voiced postalveolar stop|ʤ]] | |||
|- | |||
! [[w:Fricative|Fricative]] | |||
| colspan="2" | [[w:Voiceless labiodental fricative|f]] || [[w:Voiced labiodental fricative|v]] || colspan="2" | [[w:Voiceless dental fricative|θ]], [[w:Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] || [[w:Voiced dental fricative|ð]], [[w:Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] || colspan="2" | [[w:Voiceless alveopalatal fricative|ɕ]] || [[w:Voiced alveopalatal fricative|ʑ]] || colspan="2" | [[w:Voiceless postalveolar fricative|ʃ]] || [[w:Voiced postalveolar fricative|ʒ]] || colspan="2" | [[w:Voiceless velar fricative|x]] || [[w:Voiced velar fricative|ɣ]] || [[w:Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] | |||
|- | |||
! [[w:Liquid consonant|Liquid]] | |||
| colspan="3" | || colspan="9" | [[w:Voiced alveolar lateral approximant|l]], [[w:Voiced alveolar trill|r]]~[[w:Voiced alveolar approximant|ɹ]] | |||
|} | |||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | ||
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| colspan="2" | | | colspan="2" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! [[w:Open-mid vowel|Open-mid]] | ! rowspan="2" | [[w:Open-mid vowel|Open-mid]] | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Open-mid unrounded front vowel|ε]] || style="border-left: 0;" |[[w:Open-mid rounded front vowel|œ]] | | style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Open-mid unrounded front vowel|ε]] || style="border-left: 0;" |[[w:Open-mid rounded front vowel|œ]] | ||
| colspan="2" | | | colspan="2" | | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Open-mid unrounded back vowel|ʌ]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Open-mid rounded back vowel|ɔ]] | | style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Open-mid unrounded back vowel|ʌ]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Open-mid rounded back vowel|ɔ]] | ||
|- | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | εː || style="border-left: 0;" |œː | |||
| colspan="2" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | ʌː || style="border-left: 0;" | ɔː | |||
|- | |- | ||
! [[w:Open vowel|Open]] | ! [[w:Open vowel|Open]] | ||
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| colspan="2" | | | colspan="2" | | ||
|} | |} | ||
*In open-mid vowels, short variants are more realized as retracted and long variants are more realized as more advanced. | |||
=== | ===Tones=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | |||
! High !! Low !! Falling !! Rising | |||
| ˥ || ˩ || ˥˩ || ˩˥ | |||
|} | |||
<!- | ===Orthography=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | |||
! A !! Ä !! AE !! AO !! B !! B’ !! C !! C’ !! CH !! D | |||
|- | |||
| /a/ || /ə/ || /ɛː/ || /ɔː/ || /b/ || /v/ || /k/ || /x/ || /kʰ/ || /d/ | |||
|- | |||
! D’ !! DZ !! DZ’ !! DZH !! E !! Ë !! EA !! EE !! EO !! G | |||
|- | |||
| /ð/ || /ʣ/ || /ʥ/ || /ʤ/ || /ɛ/ || /ʌ/ || /ʌː/ || /eː/ || /ɤː/ || /g/ | |||
|- | |||
! G’ !! H !! I !! Ï !! L !! M !! N !! O !! Ö !! OA | |||
|- | |||
| /ɣ/ || /h/ || /i/ || /ɯ/ || /l/ || /m/ || /n/ || /ɔ/ || /ɶ/ || /ɶː/ | |||
|- | |||
! OE !! OO !! P !! P’ !! PH !! Q !! R !! S !! S’ !! SH | |||
|- | |||
| /øː/ || /oː/ || /p/ || /f/ || /pʰ/ || /ŋ/ || /r/ || /s/ || /ɕ/ || /ʃ/ | |||
|- | |||
! SZ !! SZ’ !! SZH !! T !! T’ !! TH !! TS !! TS’ !! TSH !! U | |||
|- | |||
| /ʦ/ || /ʨ/ || /ʧ/ || /t/ || /θ/ || /tʰ/ || /ʦʰ/ || /ʨʰ/ || /ʧʰ/ || /u/ | |||
|- | |||
! Ü !! Z !! Z’ !! ZH !! ‘ !! _ !! = !! < !! > | |||
|- | |||
| /y/ || /z/ || /ʑ/ || /ʒ/ || /ʔ/ || /ɨ/ || /˥/ || /˩˥/ || /˥˩/ | |||
|} | |||
===Phonotactics=== | |||
Eucosmy's maximum syllable structure is CV₁V{S̥,N,l,r,V₁}, V₁ being a high vowel other than /ɨ/. | |||
==Morphology== | |||
===Nouns=== | |||
===Adjectives=== | |||
===Verbs=== | |||
===Adverbs=== | |||
===Particles=== | |||
===Derivational morphology=== | |||
==Syntax== | ==Syntax== | ||
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===Sentence phrase=== | ===Sentence phrase=== | ||
===Dependent clauses=== | ===Dependent clauses=== | ||
==Example texts== | ==Example texts== | ||
[[Category:Eucosmy]] | [[Category:Eucosmy]] | ||
[[Category:Languages]] | [[Category:Languages]] | ||
[[Category:Conlangs]] | [[Category:Conlangs]] | ||