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{{Infobox language | {{Infobox language | ||
| image = [[File:Zesti-speaker.jpeg|200px]] | | image = [[File:Zesti-speaker.jpeg|200px]] | ||
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| posteriori = [[w:Spanish language|Spanish]], [[w:French language|French]], [[w:Italian language|Italian]], [[w:Greek language|Greek]] | | posteriori = [[w:Spanish language|Spanish]], [[w:French language|French]], [[w:Italian language|Italian]], [[w:Greek language|Greek]] | ||
| familycolor = Indo-European | | familycolor = Indo-European | ||
| fam2 = Italic | | fam2 = Italic | ||
| fam3 = Latino-Faliscan | | fam3 = Latino-Faliscan | ||
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| notice = IPA | | notice = IPA | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Zēsti'''(''Ζήστι'', | '''Zēsti'''(''Ζήστι'' or ''Zḗsti'', <small>Zēsti:</small> [[Help:IPA|<nowiki>[ˈzɛːˌsti]</nowiki>]]), a.k.a '''Rizzish'''(''Ρίζι'') is a Romance '''jokelang''' made to be as zesty as possible. | ||
It uses the Greek alphabet, which I personally consider the zestiest script of all time. | It uses the Greek alphabet, which I personally consider the zestiest script of all time. | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! IPA | ! IPA | ||
| a || bʱ || gʱ || dʱ || ε || z || e || θ || i || | | a || bʱ || gʱ || dʱ || ε || z || e || θ || i || kʰ || l || m || n || t͡s || ɔ || p || r || s || tʰ || u || t͡ʃ || f || ps || o | ||
|} | |} | ||
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! colspan="2" | [[w:Postalveolar consonant|Post-<br>alveolar]]/<br>[[w:Palatal consonant|palatal]] | ! colspan="2" | [[w:Postalveolar consonant|Post-<br>alveolar]]/<br>[[w:Palatal consonant|palatal]] | ||
! colspan="2" | [[w:Velar consonant|Velar]] | ! colspan="2" | [[w:Velar consonant|Velar]] | ||
! colspan="2" | [[w:Glottal consonant|Glottal]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
! [[w:Nasal consonant|Nasal]] | ! [[w:Nasal consonant|Nasal]] | ||
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| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | ([[w:Voiced palatal nasal|ɲ]]) | | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | ([[w:Voiced palatal nasal|ɲ]]) | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | ([[w:Voiced velar nasal|ŋ]]) | | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | ([[w:Voiced velar nasal|ŋ]]) | ||
| colspan="2" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
! [[w:stop consonant|Stop]] | ! [[w:stop consonant|Stop]] | ||
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| colspan="2" | | | colspan="2" | | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless velar stop|kʰ]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced velar stop|ɡʱ]] | | style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless velar stop|kʰ]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced velar stop|ɡʱ]] | ||
| colspan="2" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
! [[w:Affricate consonant|Affricate]] | ! [[w:Affricate consonant|Affricate]] | ||
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| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate|t͡s]] || style="border-left: 0;" | | | style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate|t͡s]] || style="border-left: 0;" | | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless palato-alveolar affricate|t͡ʃ]] || style="border-left: 0;" | | | style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless palato-alveolar affricate|t͡ʃ]] || style="border-left: 0;" | | ||
| colspan="2" | | |||
| colspan="2" | | | colspan="2" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| style="border-right: 0;" | ([[w:Voiceless palato-alveolar fricative|ʃ]]) || style="border-left: 0;" | | | style="border-right: 0;" | ([[w:Voiceless palato-alveolar fricative|ʃ]]) || style="border-left: 0;" | | ||
| colspan="2" | | | colspan="2" | | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | ([[w:Voiced glottal fricative|ɦ]]) | |||
|- | |- | ||
! [[w:Lateral consonant|Lateral]] | ! [[w:Lateral consonant|Lateral]] | ||
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| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar lateral approximant|l]] | | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar lateral approximant|l]] | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | ||
| colspan="2" | | |||
| colspan="2" | | | colspan="2" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| colspan="2" | | | colspan="2" | | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar trill|r]] | | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar trill|r]] | ||
| colspan="2" | | |||
| colspan="2" | | | colspan="2" | | ||
| colspan="2" | | | colspan="2" | | ||
|} | |} | ||
/ʃ/ is only pronounced in the digraph 〈σς〉, /ɲ/ is only pronounced in the digraphs 〈νι〉or 〈νη〉and /ŋ/ is only pronounced in the digraph 〈γγ〉. | /ʃ/ is only pronounced in the digraph 〈σς〉, /ɲ/ is only pronounced in the digraphs 〈νι〉or 〈νη〉and /ŋ/ is only pronounced in the digraph 〈γγ〉. /ɦ/ is only pronounced in the digraph 〈χς〉(çs). Another digraph is 〈μλ〉(ml). | ||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
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| ''-ενς'' | | ''-ενς'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
====Irregular verbs==== | |||
The two main irregular verbs are ''σηρ''(''sēr'', to be) and ''τένερ''(''téner'', to have). | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | |||
|+ Conjugation of [[Contionary:σηρ|sēr]] | |||
|- | |||
! !! Suffix | |||
|- | |||
! ''έχο''(I) | |||
| ''σω'' | |||
|- | |||
! ''τυ''(you singular) | |||
| ''ες'' | |||
|- | |||
! ''ιλ''/''ίλα''(he/she singular) | |||
| ''ηζε'' | |||
|- | |||
! ''νοσώδο''(we) | |||
| ''σώμος'' | |||
|- | |||
! ''φοσώδο''(you plural) | |||
| ''ητίς'' | |||
|- | |||
! ''ίλες''/''ιλάες''(they(m)/they(f)) | |||
| ''σώντε'' | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | |||
|+ Conjugation of [[Contionary:τένερ|téner]] | |||
|- | |||
! !! Suffix | |||
|- | |||
! ''έχο''(I) | |||
| ''τέγγο'' | |||
|- | |||
! ''τυ''(you singular) | |||
| ''τήνες'' | |||
|- | |||
! ''ιλ''/''ίλα''(he/she singular) | |||
| ''τίνε'' | |||
|- | |||
! ''νοσώδο''(we) | |||
| ''τηνύμος'' | |||
|- | |||
! ''φοσώδο''(you plural) | |||
| ''τινείσε'' | |||
|- | |||
! ''ίλες''/''ιλάες''(they(m)/they(f)) | |||
| ''τηνσε'' | |||
|} | |||
=====Examples===== | |||
'''[[Contionary:σηρ|σηρ]]''' - '''''Σω''' υν χώμο''.('''''Sõ''' un çõmo'', I am a man)<br> | |||
'''[[Contionary:τένερ|τένερ]]''' - ''Ελ τόσολτω '''τίνε''' υν χύρο.''(''El tósoltõ '''tíne''' un çúro'', The firefighter has a churro.) | |||
==Syntax== | ==Syntax== | ||
===Constituent order=== | ===Constituent order=== | ||
Zēsti is generally an SVO(subject-verb-object) language, but when a direct object pronoun takes the place of a regular object, it is placed before the verb, such that it becomes an SOV sentence. | |||
===Noun phrase=== | ===Noun phrase=== | ||
===Verb phrase=== | ===Verb phrase=== | ||
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[[Category:Zēsti]] | [[Category:Zēsti]] | ||
[[Category:Languages]] | [[Category:Languages]] | ||
[[Category:Jokelangs]] | |||
[[Category:Conlangs]] | [[Category:Conlangs]] | ||
[[Category:A posteriori]] | |||
[[Category:Romance]] |
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