Meraner: Difference between revisions

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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
|-
!IPA (Roman.)!!{{IPA|ɐ}} (ä)!!{{IPA|u}} (u)!!{{IPA|i}} (i)!!{{IPA|a}} (a)!!{{IPA|e}} (e)!!{{IPA|ɨ/-}} (ï/-)!!{{IPA|o}} (o)!!{{IPA|ʷɐ}} (wä)!!{{IPA|ʷi}} (wi)!!{{IPA|ʷa}} (wa)!!{{IPA|ʷe}} (we)!!{{IPA|ʷɨ/ʷ-}} (wï/w)
!IPA (Roman.)!!{{IPA|ɐ}} (ä)!!{{IPA|u}} (u)!!{{IPA|i}} (i)!!{{IPA|a}} (a)!!{{IPA|e}} (e)!!{{IPA|ɨ/-}} (ï/-)!!{{IPA|o}} (o)!!{{IPA|ʷɐ}} (wä)!!{{IPA|ʷi}} (wi)!!{{IPA|ʷa}} (wa)!!{{IPA|ʷe}} (we)!!{{IPA|ʷɨ/ʷ-}} (wï/w-)
|- style="font-size:120%"
|- style="font-size:120%"
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|h}} (h)
! style="font-size:90%"| {{IPA|h}} (h)
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|ፐ||ፑ||ፒ||ፓ||ፔ||ፕ||ፖ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||ፗ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| 
|ፐ||ፑ||ፒ||ፓ||ፔ||ፕ||ፖ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| ||ፗ||colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc"| 
|-  
|-  
!IPA (Roman.)!!{{IPA|ɐ}} (ä)!!{{IPA|u}} (u)!!{{IPA|i}} (i)!!{{IPA|a}} (a)!!{{IPA|e}} (e)!!{{IPA|ɨ/-}} (ï/-)!!{{IPA|o}} (o)!!{{IPA|ʷɐ}} (wä)!!{{IPA|ʷi}} (wi)!!{{IPA|ʷa}} (wa)!!{{IPA|ʷe}} (we)!!{{IPA|ʷɨ/ʷ-}} (wï/w)
!IPA (Roman.)!!{{IPA|ɐ}} (ä)!!{{IPA|u}} (u)!!{{IPA|i}} (i)!!{{IPA|a}} (a)!!{{IPA|e}} (e)!!{{IPA|ɨ/-}} (ï/-)!!{{IPA|o}} (o)!!{{IPA|ʷɐ}} (wä)!!{{IPA|ʷi}} (wi)!!{{IPA|ʷa}} (wa)!!{{IPA|ʷe}} (we)!!{{IPA|ʷɨ/ʷ-}} (wï/w-)
|}
|}


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Derivational morphology
Derivational morphology
-->
-->
===Nouns===
The plural of nouns is formed with the suffix ''-(ï)s''.
<!--
The marked accusative is formed with the ending ''-(ï)n''.-->
Definiteness is marked with the suffix ''-to'' (masculine) or ''-ta'' (feminine).
===Pronouns===
===Pronouns===
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
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|-
|-
! 1S
! 1S
| ïme
| እሜ ''ïme''
| -m
| -ም ''-m''
| -me
| -ሜ ''-me''
| melme
| ሜልሜ ''melme''
|-
|-
! 2S
! 2S
| ïse
| እሴ ''ïse''
| -s
| -ስ ''-s''
| -se
| -ሴ ''-se''
| melse
| ሜልሴ ''melse''
|-
|-
! 3SM
! 3SM
| hutu
| ሁቱ ''hutu''
| -to
| -ቶ ''-to''
| -tu
| -ቱ ''-tu''
| meltu
| ሜልቱ ''meltu''
|-
|-
! 3SF
! 3SF
| hute
| ሁቴ ''hute''
| -ta
| -ታ ''-ta''
| -te
| -ቴ ''-te''
| melte
| ሜልቴ ''melte''
|-
|-
! 1P
! 1P
| ïmin
| እሚን ''ïmin''
| -mas
| -ማስ ''-mas''
| -min
| -ሚን ''-min''
| melmin
| ሜልሚን ''melmin''
|-
|-
! 2P
! 2P
| ïsin
| እሲን ''ïsin''
| -sas
| -ሳስ ''-sas''
| -sin
| -ሲን ''-sin''
| melsin
| ሜልሲን ''melsin''
|-
|-
! 3P
! 3P
| huton
| ሁቶን ''huton''
| -tas
| -ታን ''-tas''
| -ton
| -ቶን ''-ton''
| melton
| ሜልቶን ''melton''
|-
|-
|}
|}
===Numerals===
===Numerals===
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Meramer numerals
|+ Meraner numerals
! # !! Cardinal
! # !! Cardinal
|-
|-
! 0
! 0
| zero
| ዜሮ ''zero''
|-
|-
! 1
! 1
| hïn
| ህን ''hïn''
|-
|-
! 2
! 2
| jo
| ጆ ''jo''
|-
|-
! 3
! 3
| tris
| ትሪ ''tri''
|-
|-
! 4
! 4
| thässïr
| ጠስር ''thässïr''
|-
|-
! 5
! 5
| pänth
| ፐንጥ ''pänth''
|-
|-
! 6
! 6
| hïgs
| ህግስ ''hïgs''
|-
|-
! 7
! 7
| hïbtha
| ህብጣ ''hïbtha''
|-
|-
! 8
! 8
| ogtho
| ኦግጦ ''ogtho''
|-
|-
! 9
! 9
| ïnya
| እኛ ''ïnya''
|-
|-
! 10
! 10
| däqa
| ደቃ ''däqa''
|-
|-
|}
|}
* Ordinal numbers are formed with the suffix ''-to''.
===Verbs===


==Syntax==
==Syntax==

Latest revision as of 05:13, 2 November 2023

Meraner (/məˈɹɑːnɚ/, native: መራነርኬ märanärke /mɐranɐrke/) is a Hellenic language spoken in East Africa.

Introduction

Phonology

Orthography

Fidel

IPA (Roman.) ɐ (ä) u (u) i (i) a (a) e (e) ɨ/- (ï/-) o (o) ʷɐ (wä) ʷi (wi) ʷa (wa) ʷe (we) ʷɨ/ʷ- (wï/w-)
h (h) ሀ ሁ ሂ ሃ ሄ ህ ሆ  
l (l) ለ ሉ ሊ ላ ሌ ል ሎ   ሏ  
h (h) ሐ ሑ ሒ ሓ ሔ ሕ ሖ   ሗ  
m (m) መ ሙ ሚ ማ ሜ ም ሞ   ሟ  
s (s) ሠ ሡ ሢ ሣ ሤ ሥ ሦ   ሧ  
r (r) ረ ሩ ሪ ራ ሬ ር ሮ   ሯ  
s (s) ሰ ሱ ሲ ሳ ሴ ስ ሶ   ሷ  
ʃ (sh) ሸ ሹ ሺ ሻ ሼ ሽ ሾ   ሿ  
kʼ (q) ቀ ቁ ቂ ቃ ቄ ቅ ቆ ቈ ቊ ቋ ቌ ቍ
b (b) በ ቡ ቢ ባ ቤ ብ ቦ   ቧ  
v (v) ቨ ቩ ቪ ቫ ቬ ቭ ቮ   ቯ  
t (t) ተ ቱ ቲ ታ ቴ ት ቶ   ቷ  
t͡ʃ (c) ቸ ቹ ቺ ቻ ቼ ች ቾ   ቿ  
h (h) ኀ ኁ ኂ ኃ ኄ ኅ ኆ ኈ ኊ ኋ ኌ ኍ
n (n) ነ ኑ ኒ ና ኔ ን ኖ   ኗ  
ɲ (ny) ኘ ኙ ኚ ኛ ኜ ኝ ኞ   ኟ  
ʔ (') አ ኡ ኢ ኣ ኤ እ ኦ  
k (k) ከ ኩ ኪ ካ ኬ ክ ኮ ኰ ኲ ኳ ኴ ኵ
x (kh) ኸ ኹ ኺ ኻ ኼ ኽ ኾ ዀ ዂ ዃ ዄ ዅ
w (w) ወ ዉ ዊ ዋ ዌ ው ዎ  
ʔ (') ዐ ዑ ዒ ዓ ዔ ዕ ዖ  
z (z) ዘ ዙ ዚ ዛ ዜ ዝ ዞ   ዟ  
ʒ (zh) ዠ ዡ ዢ ዣ ዤ ዥ ዦ   ዧ  
j (y) የ ዩ ዪ ያ ዬ ይ ዮ  
d (d) ደ ዱ ዲ ዳ ዴ ድ ዶ   ዷ  
d͡ʒ (j) ጀ ጁ ጂ ጃ ጄ ጅ ጆ   ጇ  
ɡ (g) ገ ጉ ጊ ጋ ጌ ግ ጎ ጐ ጒ ጓ ጔ ጕ
tʼ (th) ጠ ጡ ጢ ጣ ጤ ጥ ጦ   ጧ  
t͡ʃʼ (ch) ጨ ጩ ጪ ጫ ጬ ጭ ጮ   ጯ  
pʼ (ph) ጰ ጱ ጲ ጳ ጴ ጵ ጶ   ጷ  
t͡sʼ (ts) ጸ ጹ ጺ ጻ ጼ ጽ ጾ   ጿ  
t͡sʼ (ts) ፀ ፁ ፂ ፃ ፄ ፅ ፆ  
f (f) ፈ ፉ ፊ ፋ ፌ ፍ ፎ   ፏ  
p (p) ፐ ፑ ፒ ፓ ፔ ፕ ፖ   ፗ  
IPA (Roman.) ɐ (ä) u (u) i (i) a (a) e (e) ɨ/- (ï/-) o (o) ʷɐ (wä) ʷi (wi) ʷa (wa) ʷe (we) ʷɨ/ʷ- (wï/w-)

Consonants

Vowels

Prosody

Stress

Intonation

Phonotactics

Morphophonology

Morphology

Nouns

The plural of nouns is formed with the suffix -(ï)s.

Definiteness is marked with the suffix -to (masculine) or -ta (feminine).

Pronouns

Meraner personal pronouns
Independent Clitic object Clitic possessive Reflexive
1S እሜ ïme -ም -m -ሜ -me ሜልሜ melme
2S እሴ ïse -ስ -s -ሴ -se ሜልሴ melse
3SM ሁቱ hutu -ቶ -to -ቱ -tu ሜልቱ meltu
3SF ሁቴ hute -ታ -ta -ቴ -te ሜልቴ melte
1P እሚን ïmin -ማስ -mas -ሚን -min ሜልሚን melmin
2P እሲን ïsin -ሳስ -sas -ሲን -sin ሜልሲን melsin
3P ሁቶን huton -ታን -tas -ቶን -ton ሜልቶን melton

Numerals

Meraner numerals
# Cardinal
0 ዜሮ zero
1 ህን hïn
2 ጆ jo
3 ትሪ tri
4 ጠስር thässïr
5 ፐንጥ pänth
6 ህግስ hïgs
7 ህብጣ hïbtha
8 ኦግጦ ogtho
9 እኛ ïnya
10 ደቃ däqa
  • Ordinal numbers are formed with the suffix -to.

Verbs

Syntax

Constituent order

Noun phrase

Verb phrase

Sentence phrase

Dependent clauses

Example texts

Other resources

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