Linguifex

Yutch: Difference between revisions

Page Discussion

Yutch (view source)

Revision as of 13:58, 5 November 2023

3,796 bytes added ,  5 November 2023
no edit summary
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit
No edit summary
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit Advanced mobile edit
 
(37 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 203: Line 203:


====Comparative and superlative====
====Comparative and superlative====
The comparative and superlative of adverbs derived from adjectives ate identical to those of their corresponding adjectives.  
The comparative and superlative of adverbs derived from adjectives are identical to those of their corresponding adjectives.  


The following adverbs have irregular comparatives:
The following adverbs have irregular comparatives:
Line 351: Line 351:
===Verbs===
===Verbs===
====Principal parts====
====Principal parts====
For the majority of verbs, the full conjugation can be determined from three principal parts: the (non-third person singular) simple present, the simple past, and the past participle.
For the majority of verbs, the full conjugation can be determined from three principal parts: the bare infinitive, the simple past, and the past participle.


These forms are given in dictionaries. Otherwise, the infinitive is used as the citation form.
These forms are given in dictionaries. Otherwise, the infinitive is used as the citation form.
Line 394: Line 394:
*''-(e)st'' in the archaic second person singular
*''-(e)st'' in the archaic second person singular


Besides the above endings, only the highly irregular verb ''at est'' "to be" has differing personal forms.
Other present tense forms use the basic infnite stem.
 
Besides the above, only the highly irregular verb ''at est'' "to be" has differing personal forms.
<!--
<!--
Personal endings are added to the present and past stems. These stems are obtained from the 1S forms by removing the final ''-i'' if present. Note that if the 1S form does not end in ''-i'', the corresponding stem is identical to the 1S form.
Personal endings are added to the present and past stems. These stems are obtained from the 1S forms by removing the final ''-i'' if present. Note that if the 1S form does not end in ''-i'', the corresponding stem is identical to the 1S form.
Line 454: Line 456:


Modal verbs do not use the helping verb. Examples:
Modal verbs do not use the helping verb. Examples:
*Ill pote newn dorm.'' "He may not sleep." / ''Ill pote'n dorm.'' "He mayn't sleep."
*''Ill pote newn dorm.'' "He may not sleep." / ''Ill pote'n dorm.'' "He mayn't sleep."
**Note: Unlike in English, the abbreviation ''pote'n'' "mayn't" is not archaic.
**Note: Unlike in English, the abbreviation ''pote'n'' "mayn't" is not archaic.
*''Derry ill mange?'' "Should he eat?"
*''Derry ill mange?'' "Should he eat?"
Line 566: Line 568:
|}
|}


====='''Irregular - ''est'', ''fow'', ''estet'' "to be"'''=====
====='''Irregular - ''est'' /ɛst/, ''fow'' /foʊ/, ''estet'' /ˈɛstət/ "to be"'''=====
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Conjugation of ''at est'' "to be"
|+ Conjugation of ''at est'' "to be"
Line 599: Line 601:
|-
|-
|}
|}
*''is'' /ɪz/
*''ist'' /ɪst/
*''son'' /sʌn/
*''fore'' /fɔr/


'''Irregular: ''have'', ''hat'' "to have"'''
====='''Irregular: ''have'' /hæv/, ''hat'' /hæt/ "to have"'''=====
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Conjugation of ''at have'' "to have"
|+ Conjugation of ''at have'' "to have"
Line 634: Line 640:
|}
|}


'''Irregular - ''fay'', ''fetch'', ''faight'' "to do"'''
====='''Irregular - ''fay'' /feɪ/, ''fetch'' /fɛtʃ/, ''faight'' /feɪt/ "to do"'''=====
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Conjugation of ''at fay'' "to do"
|+ Conjugation of ''at fay'' "to do"
Line 667: Line 673:
|-
|-
|}
|}
*''fays'' /fɛz/
*''fayest'' /fɛst/


====Modal verbs====
====Modal verbs====
Line 689: Line 697:
===Dependent clauses===
===Dependent clauses===
<!-- etc. etc. -->
<!-- etc. etc. -->
==Vocabulary==
===Time - ''Tense''===
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Seasons - ''Saisons''
! English !! Yutch
|-
| spring || printense /ˈprɪntɛns/
|-
| summer || estate /ˈɛstɪt/
|-
| fall || autumn /ˈɔːtəm/
|-
| winter || ivern /ˈaɪvərn/
|-
|}
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Gregorian months - ''Gregorian meeses''
! English !! Yutch
|-
| January || Yanevare /ˈjænvɛr/
|-
| February || Feverare /ˈfɛvrɛr/
|-
| March || March /mɑrtʃ/
|-
| April || April /ˈeɪprɪl/
|-
| May || May /meɪ/
|-
| June || June /dʒuːn/
|-
| July || Jule /dʒuːl/
|-
| August || August /ˈɔːɡəst/
|-
| September || September /sɛpˈtɛmbər/
|-
| October || October /ɔkˈtoʊbər/
|-
| November || November /noʊˈvɛmbər/
|-
| December || December /dɪˈsɛmbər/
|-
|}
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Days of the week - ''Yorns de le smane''
! English !! Yutch
|-
| Sunday || Dimendy /ˈdɪməndi/ <!--Dimenk /dɪˈmɛnk/-->
|-
| Monday || Londy /ˈlʌndi/
|-
| Tuesday || Mardy /ˈmɑrdi/
|-
| Wednesday || Merkerdy /ˈmɜrkərˌdi/
|-
| Thursday || Yody /ˈjoʊdi/
|-
| Friday || Wenderdy /ˈwɜrndi/
|-
| Saturday || Sambdy /ˈsæmdi/
|-
|}
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Parts of the day - ''Parts de le yorn''
! English !! Yutch
|-
| day || yorn /jɔrn/
|-
| dawn || alb /ælb/
|-
| morning || mattin /ˈmatɪn/
|-
| noon || middy /ˈmɪdi/
|-
| afternoon || apressmiddy /ˈæprəsˌmɪdi/
|-
| evening || seer /sir/
|-
| dusk || wesper /ˈwɛspər/
|-
| night || naught /nɔːt/
|-
| midnight || midnaught /ˈmɪdnɔːt/
|}
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Units of time - ''Units de tense''
! English !! Yutch
|-
| second || second /ˈsɛkənd/
|-
| minute || minute /ˈmɪnɪt/
|-
| hour || hour /ˈaʊər/
|-
| day || yorn /jɔrn/
|-
| week || smane /ˈsmeɪn/
|-
| month || meese /miːs/
|-
| season || saison /ˈseɪzən/
|-
| year || ann /æn/
|-
|}
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Time adverbs - ''Tense adverbs''
! English !! Yutch
|-
| now || awore /əˈwɔr/
|-
| then || lorce /lɔrs/
|-
| recently, a short time ago || recentment /ˈriːsɪntmənt/
|-
| earlier || setter /ˈsɛtər/
|-
| soon, shortly || toast /toʊst/; cortly /ˈkɔrtli/
|-
| later || tarder /ˈtardər/
|-
| always || sempers /ˈsɛmpərz/
|-
| often || sovent /ˈsʌvənt/
|-
| sometimes || awetches /əˈwɛtʃɪz/
|-
| rarely || rarement /ˈrɛrmənt/
|-
| never || namace /ˈnæməs/
|-
| ever || yamace /ˈjæməs/
|-
| still, yet || ancor /'æŋkər/
|-
| already || yay /jeɪ/
|-
| today || oy /ɔɪ/; ayorn /əˈjɔrn/
|-
| tonight || anought /əˈnɔːt/
|-
| yesterday || ear /ir/
|-
| last night || detrain nought /dəˈtreɪn nɔːt/
|-
| tomorrow || demane /dəˈmeɪn/
|-
| before yesterday || avent ear /ˈævənt ir/
|-
| two nights ago || doose noughts poss /dus ˈnɔːts pɔs/
|-
| after tomorrow || apress demane /ˈæprəs dəˈmeɪn/
|-
| this week || chist smane /tʃɪst smeɪn/
|-
| last week || detrain smane /dəˈtreɪn smeɪn/
|-
| next week || proppen smane /ˈprɔpən smeɪn/
|-
|}
===Colours - ''Colours''===
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Colours - ''Colours''
! English !! Yutch
|-
| white || blank /blæŋk/
|-
| grey || grice /ɡraɪs/
|-
| black || nare /nɛr/
|-
| red || roy /rɔɪ/
|-
| orange || orange /ˈɔrəndʒ/
|-
| brown || brune /bruːn/
|-
| yellow || gall /ɡɔːl/
|-
| green || word /wɜrd/
|-
| blue || blaw /blɔː/
|-
| pink || rose /roʊz/
|-
| purple || purple /ˈpɜrpəl/
|-
| golden || daurate /ˈdɔrɪt/
|-
|}


==Example texts==
==Example texts==
Line 695: Line 900:
Toot human estants nash liver et equal in dignitate et draights. Lie son endootet of raison et conscience, et lie derry age of une alter in a spirit de frathertate.
Toot human estants nash liver et equal in dignitate et draights. Lie son endootet of raison et conscience, et lie derry age of une alter in a spirit de frathertate.


/tuːt ˈçuːmən ˈɛstənts næʃ ˈlɪvəɹ ət iːkwəl ɪn ˈdɪɡnɪtət ət dɹeɪts ‖ laɪ sʌn ənˈduːtət əv ˈɹeɪzən ət ˈkɒnʃəns | ət laɪ ˈdɛɹi eɪdʒ əv juːn ɔːltəɹ ɪn ə ˈspɪɹɪt də frɑːðəɹtət/
/tuːt ˈhjuːmən ˈɛstənts næʃ ˈlɪvər ət iːkwəl ɪn ˈdɪɡnɪtɪt ət dreɪts ‖ laɪ sʌn ənˈduːtət əv ˈreɪzən ət ˈkɒnʃəns | ət laɪ ˈdɛri eɪdʒ əv juːn ɔːltər ɪn ə ˈspɪrɪt də frɑːðərtɪt/


All human beings are born free and ewual in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience, and they should act with one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience, and they should act with one another in a spirit of brotherhood.


==Other resources==
==Other resources==
Shariifka
7,056

edits

Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/294646...328805"