Verse:Irta/Naeng: Difference between revisions
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==Trây-Mèk== | ==Trây-Mèk== | ||
=== | ===PTrây-Mèk > Trây=== | ||
*{{recon|VC[+voiced]}} > {{recon|VːC[+voiceless]}} | *{{recon|VC[+voiced]}} > {{recon|VːC[+voiceless]}} | ||
*''{{recon|ç}}'' > [ʒ] / #_[+voiced], [ʃ] / otherwise | *''{{recon|ç}}'' > [ʒ] / #_[+voiced], [ʃ] / otherwise | ||
| Line 110: | Line 109: | ||
*''{{recon|tç-}}'', ''{{recon|cç-}}'', ''{{recon|tc-}}'' > ''{{recon|çç-}}'' > [s] {{angbr|''ß''}} | *''{{recon|tç-}}'', ''{{recon|cç-}}'', ''{{recon|tc-}}'' > ''{{recon|çç-}}'' > [s] {{angbr|''ß''}} | ||
===Mèk=== | ===PTrây-Mèk > Mèk=== | ||
==Bôr== | ==Bôr== | ||
Revision as of 17:57, 16 May 2015
Proto-Naengic
- Syllable structure: (C)(ə).(C)(C)V(C)[sʔ]
- VSO and head-initial, of course
- The unmarked 'absolute state' marked the end of the noun phrase. 'Construct state' or the connective was marked with a clitic *-s.
| Proto-Nängic consonants | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
| Nasal | *m | *n | *ɲ | *ŋ | |||
| Plosive | plain | *p | *t | *c | *k | *ʔ | |
| voiced | *b | *d | *ɟ | *g | |||
| implosive | *ɓ | *ɗ | *ʄ | ||||
| Fricative | *θ | *ç | *h | ||||
| Trill | *r | ||||||
| Lat. app. | *l | ||||||
| Approximant | *w | *j | |||||
| Proto-Nängic vowels | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Front | Central | Back | |
| Close | *i | *u | |
| Mid | *e | *ə | *o |
| Open | *æ | *ɒ | |
Trây-Mèk
PTrây-Mèk > Trây
- *VC[+voiced] > *VːC[+voiceless]
- *ç > [ʒ] / #_[+voiced], [ʃ] / otherwise
- *-s > [+phonation magic] > vowel changes and ablaut
- *tç-, *cç-, *tc- > *çç- > [s] ⟨ß⟩
PTrây-Mèk > Mèk
Bôr
- *θ > *v
- *d > *ð > *z
- *c- > *t͡s-
- *lV, *rV > *Vr, *Vl? Or *Cl-, *Cr- > *Cˤ?
| Bôr-A consonants | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |||||||||||
| plain | phar. | plain | phar. | plain | phar. | plain | phar. | plain | phar. | ||||||
| Nasal | m /m/ | ml /mˤ/ | n /n/ | nl /nˤ/ | ñ /ɲ/ | ñl /ɲˤ/ | ŋ /ŋ/ | ŋl /ŋˤ/ | |||||||
| Plosive | voiceless | p /p/ | pl /pˤ/ | t /t/ | tl /tˤ/ | k /k/ | kl /kˤ/ | ʔ /ʔ/ | |||||||
| voiced | b /b/ | bl /bˤ/ | d /d/ | dl /dˤ/ | g /g/ | gl /gˤ/ | |||||||||
| Fricative | voiceless | s /s/ | sl /x/ | h /h/ | |||||||||||
| voiced | f /v/ | fl, wl /vˤ/ | z /z/ | zl /ɣ/ | |||||||||||
| Affricate | c /ts/ | cl /tsˤ/ | |||||||||||||
| Lat. app. | l /l/ | ||||||||||||||
| Approximant | w /w/ | j /j/ | |||||||||||||
| Bôr vowels | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Front | Central | Back | ||||
| short | long | short | long | short | long | |
| Close | ı /i/ | ır /iː/ | u /ɯ/ | ur /ɯː/ | ||
| Mid | e /ɛ/ | er /ɛː/ | y /ə/ | yr /əː/ | o /ɔ/ | or /ɔː/ |
| Open | a /a/ | ar /aː/ | ||||
Tones!
- a: low level/modal
- ä: high breathy
- ą: low nasalized dipping
- ā: high tense
- ȧ: glottalized
- â: sharp falling