Barakhinei: Difference between revisions

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Barakhinei (view source)

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→‎Nominal declensions

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 ===Prosody===
 ====Stress====
-In Barakhinei, stress falls on the last closed syllable.
+In Barakhinei, stress usually falls on the last closed syllable, e.g. ''ov'''o'''ri'', ''kal'''e'''n'', ''cham'''o'''r'', '''''a'''nu''. Words that dont fit this rule are labeled in the lexicon.
+=====Additional rules=====
-====Intonation====
+* Epenthetic vowels are not stressed(e.g. ''ch'''i'''tor'', ''er'''ê'''sûl'')
+* Roots ending in ''-l'', ''-kh'', or ''-th'' are usually not stressed('''''ê'''shtôl'', ''d'''o'''rôth'', '''''e'''zarkh'')
+* The derivational suffixes ''-nor'', ''-il'', ''-el'', diminutive ''-ek'', and the ''-dêsht'' in powers of ten are never stressed(''ek'''u'''nor'', ''il'''a'''dil'', '''''ê'''ndel'', ''h'''e'''dêsht'', ''k'''ê'''ntek'')
 ===Phonotactics===
-<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. -->
 ===Morphophonology===
 ==Morphology==
-<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. -->
+===Nouns===
+====Nominal declensions====
-<!-- Here are some example subcategories:
+Barakhinei has retained all three genders of [[Cad'inor]](masculine, feminine, neuter) and four of the cases(nominative, accusative, dative, and genitive; only the ablative has been lost), but the accusative and dative merge in the plural.
+{| class=wikitable style="text-align: center;"
-Nouns
+! colspan=5 | Masculine
-Adjectives
+|-
-Verbs
+! rowspan=2 | nominative
-Adverbs
+! singular
-Particles
+| ''eli'' || ''lônd'' || ''âsht'''a'''''
-Derivational morphology
+|-
+! plural
--->
+| ''eli'''ri''''' || ''lônd'''i''''' || ''âsht'''â'''''
+|-
+! rowspan=2 | accusative
+! singular
+| ''eli'' || ''lônd'' || ''âsht''
+|-
+! plural
+| rowspan=2 | ''eli'''rî''''' || rowspan=2 | ''lônd'''î''''' || rowspan=2 | ''âsht'''î'''''
+|-
+! rowspan=2 | dative
+! plural
+|-
+! singular
+| ''eli'''a''''' || ''lônd'''a''''' || ''âsht'''a'''''
+|-
+! rowspan=2 | genitive
+! singular
+| ''eli'''o''''' || ''lônd'''o''''' || ''âsht'''o'''''
+|-
+! plural
+| ''eli'''rich''''' || ''lônd'''ich''''' || ''âsht'''ach'''''
+|}
 ==Syntax==