User:Tardigrade

Tardigrades (Latfuts) are microscopic, water-dwelling, segmented animals. At some point in history, they learned to speak Gothic.

Veithois

Latin	Insular Proto-Romance	Insular Romance		Veithois				example
		transcription	IPA	orthography		IPA
ī	/i/	i	/i/	i		/i/		vid		/vid/
i	/ɪ/	ẹ	/e/	è	ei	/ɛ/	/ei̯/	sec	peil	/sɛk/	/pei̯l/
ē	/e/							ment	cein	/mɛnt/	/t͡ʃei̯n/
oe								ester	feid	/ɛstər/	/fei̯d/
e	/ɛ/	ę	/ɛ/		é		/e/	ter	pedh	/tɛr/	/peð/
ae								estod	cel	/ɛˈstod/	/t͡ʃel/
a	/a/	a	/a/	a		/a/		can		/kan/
ā	/ɑ/	ǫ	/ɔ/	ò	ó	/ɔ/	/o/		nos		/noz/
o	/ɔ/							sot	cor	/sɔt/	/kor/
ō	/o/	ọ	/o/	ou	eu	/u/	/e/	mount	fleur	/munt/	/fler/
u	/ʊ/							gout	gheul	/gut/	/gel/
ū	/u/	u	/u/	u		/i/		mur		/mir/
au	/au/	au	/au/	au		/ai/		caudh		/kaið/

Gothic vowel changes

Development of Wulfilan Gothic vowels in Niemish

Gothic	Initial		Medial						Final
		/_r/	/_r/	/_l/	/_p, b, f, m/	/_w/	/_other/		/_one consonant/							/_cluster/	absolutely final
							one consonant	cluster	/_r/	/_l/	/_n/	/_p, b, f, m/	/_w/	/_j/	/_other/
i, aí	i	e	e	i				e	e			iu		i	e		ʲ
a	a		u				y	u	u	o		u					Ø
u, aú	u	o
ē, ei	i		i					e	i		e	e
ái, aíh	ia
ā	a		u				y	u	a
áu, aúh	o
ō, ū	u

adjectives

Case	indefinite						definite
	singular			plural			singular			plural
	masc.	neut.	fem.	masc.	neut.	fem.	masc.	neut.	fem.	masc.	neut.	fem.
Nominative	blínd		blénd	bléndas	blénd	blénds	blénd	blénda		bléndas	bléndon	bléndos
Genitive	blínds		blénds	blíndse		bléndsa	blíndes		bléndos	blíndne		bléndna
Dative	bléndum		blénde	bléndę			bléndę		bléndą	bléndą

adj

Case	attributive						predicative
	singular			plural			singular			plural
	masc./neut.		fem.	masc.	neut.	fem.	masc.	neut.	fem.	masc.	neut.	fem.
	indefinite	definite
Direct	blínd	blénd		blénd			blénd	blénda		bléndas	bléndon	bléndos
Genitive	blínd		blénd	blínd		blénd	blíndes		bléndos	blíndse		bléndsa
Dative	blénd			blénd			bléndę		bléndą	bléndą

Case	attributive						predicative
	singular			plural			singular			plural
	masc./neut.		fem.	masc.	neut.	fem.	masc.	neut.	fem.	masc.	neut.	fem.
	indefinite	definite
Direct	frús	frós		frós			frós	frósa		frósas	fróson	frósos
Genitive	frús		frós	frús		frós	frúses		frósos	frúsne		frósna
Dative	frós			frós			frósę		frósą	frósą

Consonants

	Labial		Alveolar	Palatal	Velar	Uvular
Nasal	/m/ ⟨m⟩		/n/ ⟨n⟩		/ŋ/ ⟨ng⟩	/ɴ/ ⟨ng⟩
Plosive	/p/ ⟨p⟩		/t/ ⟨t⟩		/k/ ⟨k⟩	/q/ ⟨k⟩
Affricate			/ʦ/ ⟨t⟩
Fricative	/f/ ⟨f⟩	/v/ ⟨v⟩	/s/ ⟨s⟩	/ʃ/ ⟨s⟩	/ɣ/ ⟨g⟩	/ʁ/ ⟨g⟩
Lateral			/l~ɬ/ ⟨l⟩
Tap			/ɾ/ ⟨r⟩
Semivowel				/j/ ⟨j⟩

Everish

Everish
Eveireg
Pronunciation	[eˈvei̯ɾeɡ]
Created by	Tardigrade
Native to	Spain, Portugal
Language family	Indo-European Celtic Insular Celtic Brythonic Everish
Early form	Common Brythonic
Writing system	Latin

Everish Eveireg /eˈvei̯ɾeɡ/ is a a Brittonic Celtic tongue spoken in parts of Galicia and Asturias.

Phonology and Orthography

Everish Consonants

The consonant inventory for Everish is as follows:

			Labial	Dental	Palatal	Velar
	Nasal		m ⟨m⟩	n ⟨n⟩	ɲ ⟨ñ⟩	ŋ ⟨ng~ngu⟩
	Plosive	voiceless	p ⟨p⟩	t ⟨t⟩	t͡ʃ ⟨ch⟩	k ⟨c, qu⟩
		voiced	b~β ⟨b⟩	d~ð ⟨d⟩	d͡ʒ~ʒ ⟨g~j⟩	ɡ~ɣ ⟨g~gu⟩
	Plosive	voiceless					voiced

| ! rowspan=2 | Fricative !! voiced | v ⟨v⟩ |- | ! voiceless | f ⟨f⟩ | θ ⟨z⟩ | ʃ ⟨x⟩ | x ⟨h⟩ |- |}

| |- | rowspan=2 | b~β ⟨b⟩ | rowspan=2 | d~ð ⟨d⟩ | rowspan=2 | d͡ʒ ⟨dj⟩ | rowspan=2 | ɡ~ɣ ⟨g, gu⟩ |- ! rowspan=2 | Spirant |- | | s ⟨s⟩ | ʃ ⟨x⟩ | | h ⟨j⟩ |- ! Lateral | | l ⟨l⟩ | ʎ ⟨ll⟩ || || |- ! Rhotic | || r ⟨rr⟩ || || || |- |}

	Bilabial	Labio-dental	Dental	Alveolar	Post-alveolar	Palatal	Velar	Glottal
Nasal	m			n			ŋ
Plosive	p    b		t̪    d̪				k    g
Fricative		f    v	θ    ð	s	ʃ		x	h
Affricate					t͡ʃ    d͡ʒ
Approximant	ʍ    w					j
Trill				r
Flap or tap				ɾ
Lateral app.				l	ɫ

Vowels & Diphthongs

Everish can be described as having two groups of vowel sounds:

1. the open vowels, which arose from historically short vowels
2. the close vowels, which arose from historically long vowels
3. the diphthongs

The open and close vowels are represented by the following inventory:

	Front	Central	Back
Close	iː	ʉ(ː)	u(ː)
Near-close	ɪ		ʊ
Close-mid	eː		oː
Mid		ə
Open-mid	ɛ		ʌ    ɔ(ː)
Near-open
Open	a(ː)

All of Everish's true diphthongs are falling and consist of a vowel + either /i̯/ or /u̯/.

	+ i̯	+ u̯
Near-close		ɪu̯
Mid	əi̯
Open-mid	ɛi̯    ɔi̯	ɛu̯    ɔu̯
Open		au̯

Sound Changes

Consonant Mutations

As with all modern Celtic languages, Everish makes extensive use of initial consonant mutations to help signal grammatical and syntactic information. Everish has three main mutations: lenis (meyel), spirant (cravel) and nasal (truinel).

The changes caused by the mutations are summarised in the following table.

Radical	Nasal	Lenis	Spirant
p /p/	b /b/		f /f/
t /t/	d /d/		z /θ/
c /k/	g /g/		h /x/
ch /t͡ʃ/	dj /d͡ʒ/		x /ʃ/
b /b/	m /m/	v /v/
d /d/	n /n/	∅
g /ɡ/	ng /ŋ/	∅
gu /ɡw/	ng /ŋw/	v /v/
dj /d͡ʒ/	ñ /ɲ/	y /j/
y /j/	ñ /ɲ/
ll /ʎ/		l /l/
m /m/		v /ṽ/
ñ /ɲ/		n /n/
rr /r/		r /ɾ/

Lenited g becomes v before words in go-, gu-, e.g. gou "smith" → i vou "his smith", gur "man, husband" → i vur "his husband".

Examples:

• Lenition: i beñ "his head", di dad "your dad", i dji "his dog", a vanon "the lady", do Varselen "to Barcelona".
• Spirantisation: i feñ "her head", tri zad "three dads", ter haz "three cats".
• Nasalisation: no manon "nine ladies", i Marselen "in Barcelona", mi garrer "my road"

List

№	English	Proto-Celtic	Common Brittonic	Breton	Cornish	Welsh	Old Irish	Everish
1	I	Proto-Celtic *mī	Proto-Brythonic *mi	Breton me	Cornish my	Welsh mi, Welsh fi	Old Irish mé	mi
2	you	Proto-Celtic *tū	Proto-Brythonic *ti	Breton te	Cornish ty	Welsh ti	Old Irish tú	ti
3	he	Proto-Celtic *es	Proto-Brythonic *eβ̃	Breton eñ	Cornish ev	Welsh ef, Welsh fe, Welsh fo	Old Irish é	ey
4	we	Proto-Celtic *snīs	Proto-Brythonic *ni	Breton ni	Cornish ny	Welsh ni	Old Irish sní	ni
5	you (plural)	Proto-Celtic *swīs, Proto-Celtic *swīsswīs	Proto-Brythonic *hwi	Breton c'hwi	Cornish hwi	Welsh chi, Welsh chwi	Old Irish sib, Old Irish síi	huy
6	they	Proto-Celtic *yoi		Breton i, Breton int	Cornish i	Welsh hwy, Welsh hwynt, Welsh nhw	Old Irish é	i
7	this	Proto-Celtic *se-, Proto-Celtic *sindos, Proto-Celtic *so-sin		Breton an ... Breton mañ	Cornish an ... Cornish ma	Welsh hwn, Welsh y ... Welsh yma	Old Irish in ... Old Irish so	Irish an ... Irish seo, Irish an ... Irish so	Scottish Gaelic an ... Scottish Gaelic seo	Manx yn ... Manx shoh
8	that	Proto-Celtic *emo-, Proto-Celtic *sindo-de		Breton an ... Breton se	Cornish an ... Cornish na	Welsh hwnnw, Welsh y ... Welsh yna	Old Irish in ... Old Irish sin, Old Irish in ... Old Irish tall	Irish an ... Irish sin, Irish an ... Irish siúd	Scottish Gaelic an ... Scottish Gaelic sin, Scottish Gaelic an ... Scottish Gaelic siud	Manx yn ... Manx shen, Manx yn ... Manx shid
9	here	Proto-Celtic *sondo, Proto-Celtic *uman?		Breton amañ	Cornish omma	Welsh yma	Old Irish sund	Irish anseo	Scottish Gaelic an-seo	Manx ayns shoh, Manx aynshoh
10	there	Proto-Celtic *anda?, Proto-Celtic *kē		Breton aze, Breton eno	Cornish ena	Welsh yna	Old Irish tall	Irish ansin, Irish ansiúd	Scottish Gaelic an sin, Scottish Gaelic an siud	Manx ayns shen, Manx ayns shid
11	who	Proto-Celtic *kʷēs	Proto-Brythonic *puɨ	Breton piv	Cornish piw	Welsh pwy	Old Irish cía	Irish cé	Scottish Gaelic cò	Manx quoi
12	what	Proto-Celtic *kʷid		Breton petra	Cornish pyth	Welsh beth	Old Irish cid	Irish cad é, Irish céard	Scottish Gaelic ciod, Scottish Gaelic dè	Manx c'red, Manx cre
13	where	Proto-Celtic *kʷuts		Breton pelec'h	Cornish ple	Welsh ble	Old Irish cairm, Old Irish cía airm, Old Irish cía dú	Irish cá, Irish cá háit, Irish cén áit	Scottish Gaelic càite	Manx c'raad
14	when	Proto-Celtic *kʷan(o)		Breton pedavare, Breton pegoulz, Breton peur, Breton pevare	Cornish p'eur	Welsh pryd	Old Irish cuin	Irish cá huair, Irish cathain, Irish cén uair	Scottish Gaelic cuin	Manx cre'n traa, Welsh cuin
15	how			Breton pegiz, Breton penaos, Breton pevod	Cornish fatel	Welsh sut, Welsh pa fodd	Old Irish cía chruth, Old Irish cía indas, Old Irish cindas, Old Irish co	Irish cad é mar, Irish cén chaoi, Irish conas	Scottish Gaelic ciamar, Scottish Gaelic cionnas	Manx cre'n aght, Manx kanys, Manx kys
16	not	Proto-Celtic *ne, Proto-Celtic *nīs	Proto-Brythonic *ni	Breton ne ... Breton ket	Cornish ny	Welsh ddim, Welsh nid	Old Irish ní, Old Irish nícon	ne
17	all	Proto-Celtic *olyos		Breton holl, Breton tout	Cornish oll	Welsh holl, Welsh i gyd, Welsh oll	Old Irish uile	Irish uile	Scottish Gaelic uile	Manx ooilley
18	many	Proto-Celtic *ɸilu-		Breton kalz, Breton lies a	Cornish lies, Cornish lower	Welsh llawer	Old Irish il, Old Irish imdae, Old Irish mór	Irish a lán, Irish mórán	Scottish Gaelic mòran	Manx mooarane, Manx ram
19	some	Proto-Celtic *nekʷos		Breton bennak, Breton meur a	Cornish nebes	Welsh rhai, Welsh rhyw	Old Irish nach	Irish éigin, Irish roinnt	Scottish Gaelic eigin, Scottish Gaelic roinn	Manx ennagh, Manx kuse, Manx shiartanse
20	few	Proto-Celtic *bikkano, Proto-Celtic *nekʷos		Breton nebeut	Cornish nebes	Welsh ychydig	Old Irish bec, Old Irish terc, Old Irish úathad	Irish beagán	Scottish Gaelic beagan	Manx beggan
21	other	Proto-Celtic *alyos, Proto-Celtic *aralyos		Breton all, Breton arall	Cornish aral	Welsh arall	Old Irish aile	Irish eile	Scottish Gaelic eile	Manx elley
22	one	Proto-Celtic *oinos, Proto-Celtic *oynānos	Proto-Brythonic *ʉn	Breton unan	Cornish onan	Welsh un	Old Irish óen	un
23	two	Proto-Celtic *dwau	Proto-Brythonic *dọw	Breton daou	Cornish dew	Welsh dau	Old Irish dá	do
24	three	Proto-Celtic *trīs	Proto-Brythonic *tri	Breton tri	Cornish tri	Welsh tair, Welsh tri	Old Irish trí	tri
25	four	Proto-Celtic *kʷetwores	Proto-Brythonic *pedwar	Breton pevar	Cornish peswar	Welsh pedwar	Old Irish cethair	peser
26	five	Proto-Celtic *kʷenkʷe	Proto-Brythonic *pɨmp	Breton pemp	Cornish pymp	Welsh pump	Old Irish cóic	pim
27	big	Proto-Celtic *brassos, Proto-Celtic *māros	Proto-Brythonic *mọr	Breton bras, Breton meur	Cornish bras, Breton meur	Welsh mawr	Old Irish oll, Old Irish mór	bras
28	long	Proto-Celtic *sīros	Proto-Brythonic *hir	Breton hir	Cornish hir	Welsh hir	Old Irish fota, Old Irish sír	ir
29	wide	Proto-Celtic *ɸlitanos	Proto-Brythonic *llɨdan	Breton ledan	Cornish ledan, Cornish efan	Welsh llydan	Old Irish lethan	lledan
30	thick	Proto-Celtic *remros, Proto-Celtic *tegus	Proto-Brythonic *teɣ	Breton tev, Breton fetis	Cornish tew	Welsh tew	Old Irish remor, Old Irish tiug	teu
31	heavy	Proto-Celtic *trummos	Proto-Brythonic *trum	Breton pounner	Cornish poos	Welsh trwm	Old Irish trom	trum
32	small	Proto-Celtic *bikkos	Proto-Brythonic *bɨx	Breton bihan	Cornish bian, Cornish byghan	Welsh bach, Welsh bychan	Old Irish bec	Irish beag	Scottish Gaelic beag	Manx beg
33	short	Proto-Celtic *birros, Proto-Celtic *gerros	Proto-Brythonic *bɨrr	Breton berr	Cornish berr	Welsh byr	Old Irish cummair, Old Irish berr, Old Irish gerr	Irish gearr	Scottish Gaelic geàrr	Manx giare
34	narrow	Proto-Celtic *angus	Proto-Brythonic *kʉl	Breton enk, Breton strizh	Cornish kul, Cornish ynn	Welsh cul	Old Irish cáel, Old Irish cumung	Irish cúng	Scottish Gaelic cumhang	Manx coon
35	thin	Proto-Celtic *tanauyos		Breton moan, Breton tanav	Cornish moon, Cornish tanow	Welsh tenau	Old Irish séim, Old Irish tanae	Irish tanaí	Scottish Gaelic tana	Manx thanney
36	woman	Proto-Celtic *benā	Proto-Brythonic *ben, Proto-Brythonic *gwrėg	Breton gwreg, Breton maouez	Cornish benyn	Welsh benw, Welsh benyw, Welsh dynes, Welsh gwraig, Welsh merch	Old Irish ben	Irish bean	Scottish Gaelic bean	Manx ben
37	man (adult male)	Proto-Celtic *wiros	Proto-Brythonic *gwur	Welsh gour, Breton gwaz, Welsh den	Welsh gour, Cornish gwas	Welsh dyn, Welsh gŵr	Old Irish fer	guas
38	man (human being)	Proto-Celtic *gdonyos	Proto-Brythonic *dün	Breton den	Cornish den	Welsh dyn	Old Irish duine	din
39	child (youth)	Proto-Celtic *mustākos		Breton bugel	Cornish flogh	Welsh plant	Old Irish lenab, Old Irish noídiu	Irish leanbh, Irish páiste	Scottish Gaelic leanabh, Scottish Gaelic pàiste	Manx lhiannoo, Welsh paitçhey
40	wife		Proto-Brythonic *gwrėg	Breton gwreg	Cornish gwreg	Welsh gwraig	Old Irish ben, Old Irish séitig	Irish bean, Irish bean chéile	Scottish Gaelic bean, Scottish Gaelic bean-chèile, Scottish Gaelic bean-phòsta	Manx ben, Manx ben heshey, Manx ben phoost
41	husband	Proto-Celtic *wiros	Proto-Brythonic *gwur	Breton gwaz	Cornish gour	Welsh gŵr	Old Irish céile, Old Irish fer	Irish fear céile	Scottish Gaelic fear-pòsta	Manx dooinney, Manx dooinney poost, Manx sheshey, Manx sheshey poost
42	mother	Proto-Celtic *mātīr	Proto-Brythonic *mamm	Breton mamm	Cornish mamm	Welsh mam	Old Irish máthair	Irish máthair	Scottish Gaelic màthair	Manx moir
43	father	Proto-Celtic *ɸatīr	Proto-Brythonic *tad	Breton tad	Cornish tas	Welsh tad	Old Irish athair	Irish athair	Scottish Gaelic athair	Manx ayr
44	animal	Proto-Celtic *mīlom	Proto-Brythonic *mil	Breton aneval, Breton loen, Breton mil	Cornish eneval, Cornish mil	Welsh anifail, Welsh mil	Old Irish anmandae, Old Irish míl, Old Irish robb	Irish ainmhí	Scottish Gaelic ainmhidh	Manx baagh, Manx baaghtagh, Manx bioagh, Manx cretoor
45	fish	Proto-Celtic *ɸēskos	Proto-Brythonic *uɨsk	Breton pesk	Cornish pysk	Welsh pysgodyn	Old Irish íasc	peixed
46	bird	Proto-Celtic *ɸatar, Proto-Celtic *ɸetnos	Proto-Brythonic *edn	Breton evn, Breton labous	Cornish edhen	Welsh aderyn	Old Irish én	eden
47	dog	Proto-Celtic *kū	Proto-Brythonic *ki	Breton ki	Cornish ki	Welsh ci	Old Irish cú, Old Irish matad	chi
48	louse	Proto-Celtic *luwā		Breton laou	Cornish low	Welsh llau	Old Irish míl, Old Irish míl étgudo	llo
49	snake	Proto-Celtic *natrixs		Breton naer, Breton sarpant	Cornish sarf	Welsh neidr, Welsh sarff	Old Irish nathair	nader
50	worm	Proto-Celtic *kʷrimis	Proto-Brythonic *prɨβ̃	Breton buzhug, Welsh preñv	Cornish pryv	Welsh abwydyn, Welsh mwydyn, Welsh pryf, Welsh pryf genwair	Old Irish cruim	prĩu
51	tree	Proto-Celtic *kʷresnom	Proto-Brythonic *prenn	Breton gwez	Cornish gwedh	Welsh coed, Welsh colfen, Welsh pren	Old Irish crann, Old Irish fid	Irish bile, Irish crann	Scottish Gaelic crann, Scottish Gaelic craobh	Manx billey
52	forest	Proto-Celtic *kaito-	Proto-Brythonic *koɨd	Breton koad, Breton koed	Cornish koos, Cornish koswik	Welsh coedwig, Welsh fforest	Old Irish caill, Old Irish fid, Old Irish fidbad, Old Irish ros, Old Irish ruud	Irish coill	Scottish Gaelic coille	Manx keyll
53	stick (of wood)	Proto-Celtic *lorgā		Breton bazh	Cornish lorgh	Welsh ffon, Welsh llory	Old Irish flesc, Old Irish maide	Irish bata, Irish maide	Scottish Gaelic bata, Scottish Gaelic bioran, Scottish Gaelic maide	Manx maidjey
54	fruit	Proto-Celtic *sutu-		Breton frouezh	Cornish frooth	Welsh ffrwyth	Old Irish mess, Old Irish torad	Irish toradh	Scottish Gaelic meas, Scottish Gaelic toradh	Manx mess, Manx troar
55	seed	Proto-Celtic *segeto-, Proto-Celtic *sīlom		Breton had	Cornish has	Welsh had	Old Irish síl	Irish síol	Scottish Gaelic sìol	Manx rass, Manx sheel
56	leaf	Proto-Celtic *dolnyā, Proto-Celtic *dolyā		Breton del	Cornish delen	Welsh dail	Old Irish duilne	Irish duille	Scottish Gaelic duilleag	Manx duillag
57	root	Proto-Celtic *wridā		Breton gwrizienn	Cornish gwreydh	Welsh gwraidd, Welsh gwreiddyn	Old Irish frém, Old Irish mecon	Irish fréamh	Scottish Gaelic freumh	Manx fraue
58	bark (of tree)	Proto-Celtic *ruskos	Proto-Brythonic *rrisk	Breton rusk	Cornish rusk	Welsh rhisgl	Old Irish coirt, Old Irish croiccenn, Old Irish crottball, Old Irish rúsc	Irish coirt, Irish rúsc}, Irish snamh	Scottish Gaelic rùsg	Manx roost
59	flower	Proto-Celtic *blātus	Proto-Brythonic *blọd	Breton bleuñv	Cornish bleujen	Welsh blodyn	Old Irish bláth, Old Irish scoth	Irish bláth, Irish scoth	Scottish Gaelic blàth	Manx blaa
60	grass	Proto-Celtic *gʷeltā	Proto-Brythonic *gwellt	Breton geot, Breton gwelt	Cornish gwels	Welsh gwellt	Old Irish fér	Irish féar	Scottish Gaelic feur	Manx faiyr
61	rope	Proto-Celtic *lomanā		Breton kordenn	Cornish lovan, Cornish korden	Welsh rhaff	Old Irish loman, Old Irish súainem, Old Irish tét	Irish téad	Scottish Gaelic ròpa, Scottish Gaelic teud	Manx tead
62	skin (of a person)	Proto-Celtic *krokkenom, Proto-Celtic *kroknom	Proto-Brythonic *krʉn	Breton kroc'hen	Cornish kroghen	Welsh croen	Old Irish cnes, Old Irish croiccenn	Irish cneas, Irish craiceann	Scottish Gaelic cneas,Scottish Gaelic craiceann	Manx crackan
63	meat (as in flesh)	Proto-Celtic *kīkos, Proto-Celtic *mīros		Breton kig	Cornish kig	Welsh cig	Old Irish cúa, Old Irish féoil	Irish feoil	Scottish Gaelic feòil	Manx feill
64	blood	Proto-Celtic *krowos	Proto-Brythonic *krow	Breton gwad	Cornish goos	Welsh gwaed	Old Irish crú, Old Irish fuil	Irish cró, Irish fuil	Scottish Gaelic fuil	Manx fuill
65	bone	Proto-Celtic *astkornu, Proto-Celtic *knāmis		Breton askorn	Cornish askorn	Welsh asgwrn	Old Irish cnáim	Irish cnámh	Scottish Gaelic cnàimh	Manx craue
66	fat (noun)	Proto-Celtic *gʷered-		Breton druz, Breton lart	Cornish blonek	Welsh saim	Old Irish béoil, Old Irish blonac, Old Irish geir, Old Irish íth	Irish blonag, Irish saill	Scottish Gaelic saill	Manx blennick, Manx sahll
67	egg	Proto-Celtic *āuyom		Breton vi	Cornish oy	Welsh wy	Old Irish og	Irish ubh	Scottish Gaelic ugh	Manx ooh
68	horn	Proto-Celtic *kornu-		Breton korn	Cornish korn	Welsh corn	Old Irish adarc, Old Irish benn, Old Irish corn	Irish adharc, Irish corn	Scottish Gaelic adharc, Scottish Gaelic corn	Manx corn, Manx eairk
69	tail	Proto-Celtic *lostā		Breton lost	Cornish lost	Welsh cynffon, Welsh llost	Old Irish erball, Old Irish err	Irish eireaball	Scottish Gaelic earball	Manx arbyl, Manx famman
70	feather(rather not down)			Breton pluñv	Cornish pluv	Welsh plu	Old Irish cleitte	Irish cleite	Scottish Gaelic ite	Manx clooie, Manx fedjag
71	hair	Proto-Celtic *woltos	Proto-Brythonic *gwollt	Breton blev	Cornish blew, Cornish gols	Welsh blew, Welsh gwallt	Old Irish finna Old Irish folt	Irish folt, Irish gruaig	Scottish Gaelic falt, Scottish Gaelic gruag	Manx folt, Manx gruag
72	head	Proto-Celtic *kʷennom	Proto-Brythonic *penn	Breton penn	Cornish penn	Welsh pen	Old Irish cenn	Irish ceann	Scottish Gaelic ceann	Manx kione
73	ear	Proto-Celtic *ausos, Proto-Celtic *kloustā	Proto-Brythonic *klʉst	Breton skouarn	Cornish skovarn	Welsh clust	Old Irish áu, Old Irish clúas	Irish cluas	Scottish Gaelic cluas	Manx cleaysh
74	eye	Proto-Celtic *lukato-	Proto-Brythonic *llugad	Breton lagad	Cornish lagas	Welsh llygad	Old Irish rosc, Old Irish súil	Irish rosc, Irish súil	Scottish Gaelic sùil	Manx sooill
75	nose	Proto-Celtic *srognā	Proto-Brythonic *froɨn	Breton fri	Cornish troen	Welsh trwyn	Old Irish srón	Irish srón	Scottish Gaelic sròn	Manx stroin
76	mouth	Proto-Celtic *genus	Proto-Brythonic *gen	Breton beg, Breton genoù	Cornish ganow	Welsh ceg, Welsh genau	Old Irish á, Old Irish bél, Old Irish gin	Irish béal	Scottish Gaelic beul	Manx beeal
77	tooth (rather not molar)	Proto-Celtic *dant	Proto-Brythonic *dant	Breton dant	Cornish dans	Welsh dant	Old Irish dét, Old Irish fíacail	Irish déad, Irish fiacail	Scottish Gaelic fiacaill	Manx feeackle
78	tongue	Proto-Celtic *tangʷāss		Breton teod	Cornish taves	Welsh tafod	Old Irish tengae	Irish teanga	Scottish Gaelic teanga	Manx çhengey
79	fingernail	Proto-Celtic *angʷīnā	Proto-Brythonic *ėɣwin	Breton ivin	Cornish ewyn	Welsh ewin	Old Irish ingen	Irish ionga	Scottish Gaelic ìne	Manx ingin
80	foot	Proto-Celtic *tregess		Breton troad, Breton troed	Cornish troes	Welsh troed	Old Irish cos, Old Irish traig	Irish cos, Irish troigh	Scottish Gaelic cas	Manx cass
81	leg	Proto-Celtic *koxsā	Proto-Brythonic *koɨs	Breton gar	Cornish garr	Welsh coes	Old Irish cos	Irish cos	Scottish Gaelic cas	Manx cass, Manx lurgey
82	knee	Proto-Celtic *glūnos	Proto-Brythonic *glin	Breton glin	Cornish glin	Welsh glin, Welsh pen-glin	Old Irish glún	Irish glúin	Scottish Gaelic glùn	Manx glioon
83	hand	Proto-Celtic *ɸlāmā	Proto-Brythonic *llọβ̃	Breton dorn	Cornish dorn	Welsh llaw	Old Irish lám	Irish lámh	Scottish Gaelic làmh	Manx laue
84	wing	Proto-Celtic *ɸatanī		Breton askell	Cornish askell	Welsh adain, Welsh asgell	Old Irish ette, Old Irish scíath	Irish eite, Irish eiteog, Irish sciath, Irish sciathán	Scottish Gaelic sgiath	Manx fedjag, Manx skian
85	belly	Proto-Celtic *bolgos	Proto-Brythonic *bolɣ	Breton kof, Breton tor	Cornish kroth, Cornish torr	Welsh bol, Welsh bola	Old Irish bolg, Old Irish brú	Irish bolg	Scottish Gaelic broinn, Scottish Gaelic brù	Manx bolg
86	guts			Breton bouzellenn	Cornish kolodhyon	Welsh coluddion, Welsh perfeddion, Welsh ymysgaroedd	Old Irish cáelán, Old Irish inathar	Irish inní	Scottish Gaelic caolan	Manx collane
87	neck	Proto-Celtic *monis		Breton gouzoug	Cornish konna	Welsh gwddf, Welsh gwddwg, Welsh mwnwgl	Old Irish brága, Old Irish muin, Old Irish muinél	Irish muineál	Scottish Gaelic muineal	Manx mwannal
88	back			Breton kein	Cornish keyn	Welsh cefn	Old Irish cúl, Old Irish druimm	Irish droim	Scottish Gaelic druim	Manx dreeym
89	breast	Proto-Celtic *brusū, Proto-Celtic *kīkos	Proto-Brythonic *bronn	Breton bronn	Cornish bronn	Welsh bron	Old Irish cích	Irish brollach, Irish cíoch	Scottish Gaelic cìoch	Manx keeagh
90	heart	Proto-Celtic *kalonā, Proto-Celtic *kridyom	Proto-Brythonic *kalon	Breton kalon	Cornish kolon	Welsh calon	Old Irish cride	Irish croí	Scottish Gaelic cridhe	Manx cree
91	liver	Proto-Celtic *awV-		Breton avu	Cornish avi	Welsh afu	Old Irish óa	Irish ae	Scottish Gaelic adha	Manx aane

Bandal

Bandal	Maltese	Siculo-Arabic (in Sicilian)	Arabic text	English
bebbuxu	bebbuxu	babbaluciu	ببوش (babbūš)	snail
gebbu	ġiebja	gebbia	جب (jabb)	cistern
giunglena	ġunġlien	giuggiulena	جنجلان (junjulān)	sesame seed
seghija	sieqja	saia	ساقية (sāqiyah)	canal
tennuru	kenur	tannura	تنور (tannūr)	oven
zafranu	żagħfran	zaffarana	زعفران (zaʿfarān)	saffron
zara	żahra (less common than fjura, borrowed from Medieval Sicilian)	zagara	زهرة (zahrah)	blossom
sbiba	żbib	zibbibbu	زبيب (zabīb)	raisins
segu	zokk (may be borrowed from Sicilian)	zuccu	ساق (sāq)	tree trunk
tebutu	tebut	tabbutu	تابوت (tābūt)	coffin

Maltese	Berber languages	English
grinxula	gremxula	azrem ašal, lit. 'land worm', (Kabyle)	lizard
ficruna	fekruna	tifakrunin (Jerbi), ifekran (Tashelhiyt), ifkran (Kabyle)	turtle
geddu	geddum	aqadum, lit. 'face, frown' (Kabyle)	chin
gendu	gendus	gandūz, lit. 'young calf' (Jerbi)	ox, bull
	gerżuma	ageržum (Mozabite, Tashelhiyt)	throat
	tfief	tilfaf (Ouargli), tifāf, tilfāf, tiffāf (Tarifit)	sow thistle (Sonchus oleraceus)
	tengħud	talaɣūda (Tunisian Arabic), telɣūda (Algerian Arabic)	spurge (Euphorbia)
	kosksu	kuskesu, kuskus (Kabyle)	couscous, small round pasta
fart	fartas	aferḍas (Ouargli, Kabyle)	bald
għaffeġ	‘affež (Algerian Arabic), effeẓ (Ouargli, Mozabite)	to crush, to squash
	żrinġ	tažrant (Jerbi)	frog
izrar	żrar	zrar (Mozabite, Ouargli), azrar (Kabyle, Nafusi)	gravel
	werżieq	wárẓag (Mrazig)	cicada, lit. screamer, shrieker
	buqexrem	buqišrem (Kabyle)	vervain (Verbena officinalis)
	fidloqqom	fudalɣem (Kabyle)	borage (Borago officinalis)
zor	żorr	uzur (Kabyle), uzzur (Tarifit)	rude, arrogant
leddixer	lellex	lelleš (Mozabite)	to shine, to glitter
besber	pespes	bbesbes (Ouargli)	to whisper
tefter	teptep	ṭṭebṭeb (Ouargli)	to blink, to twinkle
bibber	webbel	webben (Mozabite)	to induce, to tempt