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IPA for Ufhewat Knrawi: Difference between revisions
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The charts below show the way in which the [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] represents Ufhewat [[Knrawi]] pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see [[w:Help:IPA|Help:IPA]]. | The charts below show the way in which the [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] represents Ufhewat [[Knrawi]] pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see [[w:Help:IPA|Help:IPA]]. | ||
This page is only for the variety of Knrawi spoken on Ufhewat Island | This page is only for the variety of Knrawi spoken on Ufhewat Island. For other varieties see [[:Category:Knrawi IPA keys|Knrawi IPA keys]]. | ||
{{IPA keys}} | {{IPA keys}} | ||
{| style="background: none" | {| style="background: none" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 29: | Line 25: | ||
|{{term|shaia|sha'''i'''a}} | |{{term|shaia|sha'''i'''a}} | ||
|house | |house | ||
|'''y'''et | |'''y'''et | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 72: | Line 63: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|mˀ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|mˀ}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|mawḿ|ma'''wḿ'''}} | ||
| | |to mix | ||
|'''m'''an | |'''m'''an | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 92: | Line 83: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋˀ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋˀ}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|wga|'''wg'''a}} | ||
| | |long | ||
|sa'''ng''' | |sa'''ng''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 112: | Line 103: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|rˀ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|rˀ}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|jrn|'''jr'''n}} | ||
| | |land | ||
|'''r'''ayo ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]]) | |'''r'''ayo ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 142: | Line 133: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|vˀ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|vˀ}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|wvg|'''wv'''g}} | ||
| | |to reach | ||
|ha'''v'''e | |ha'''v'''e | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 149: | Line 140: | ||
|{{term|rtiu|rti'''u'''}} | |{{term|rtiu|rti'''u'''}} | ||
|where | |where | ||
|'''w'''ing | |'''w'''ing | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 162: | Line 148: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɰˀ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɰˀ}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|hyg|'''hy'''g}} | ||
| | |cold | ||
|a'''g'''ave ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]]) | |a'''g'''ave ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 203: | Line 189: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|aː}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|aː}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|kaau|k'''aa'''u}} | ||
| | |five | ||
|f'''a'''ther | |f'''a'''ther | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 213: | Line 199: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɒː}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɒː}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|waay|w'''aa'''y}} | ||
| | |moth | ||
|b'''o'''t | |b'''o'''t | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|e̞}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|e̞}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|isji|isj'''i'''}} | ||
| | |big | ||
|b'''e'''d | |b'''e'''d | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|e̞ː}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|e̞ː}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|ciarcá|c'''ia'''rcá}} | ||
| | |cobalt | ||
|f'''a'''ce | |f'''a'''ce | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 243: | Line 229: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|iː}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|iː}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|iarti|'''ia'''rti}} | ||
| | |salt | ||
|b'''ee'''t | |b'''ee'''t | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 258: | Line 244: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ø̞}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ø̞}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|tiqíj|t'''i'''qíj}} | ||
| | |to dry up | ||
|k'''ö'''nnen ([[w:German language|German]]) | |k'''ö'''nnen ([[w:German language|German]]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ø̞ː}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ø̞ː}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|jaqia|jaq'''ia'''}} | ||
| | |wild cannabis | ||
|Sch'''ö'''n ([[w:German language|German]]) | |Sch'''ö'''n ([[w:German language|German]]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 273: | Line 259: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|uː}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|uː}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|pùa|p'''ùa'''}} | ||
| | |liver | ||
|b'''oo'''t | |b'''oo'''t | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|y}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|y}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|wi|w'''i'''}} | ||
| | |child | ||
|'''ü'''ppig ([[w:German language|German]]) | |'''ü'''ppig ([[w:German language|German]]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|yː}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|yː}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|qhia|qh'''ia'''}} | ||
| | |day | ||
|'''ü'''ber ([[w:German language|German]]) | |'''ü'''ber ([[w:German language|German]]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="4"| [[w:Tone (linguistics)|Tones]] | ! colspan="4"| [[w:Tone (linguistics)|Tones]] | ||
| Line 319: | Line 301: | ||
*/x̠,ʍ,h/ are realized as [x,xʷ,ʔ]. | */x̠,ʍ,h/ are realized as [x,xʷ,ʔ]. | ||
*sequences of /x̠,ʍ,h/ and sonorants (and vice versa) are realized as glottalized sonorants. | *sequences of /x̠,ʍ,h/ and sonorants (and vice versa) are realized as glottalized sonorants. | ||
**Non-syllabic and then following sonorants take priority. | |||
***Sequences of /x̠,ʍ,h/ and a syllabic sonorant (and vice versa) with no adjacent sonorant or vowel are realized as [əCˀ]. | |||
*/ɹ/ is realized as [r]. | */ɹ/ is realized as [r]. | ||
**Labialized /ɹ/ is realized as [v] (which doesn't merge with [w]). | **Labialized /ɹ/ is realized as [v] (which doesn't merge with [w]). | ||
| Line 330: | Line 314: | ||
*/ɪ,ʊ/ are realized as [i,u]. | */ɪ,ʊ/ are realized as [i,u]. | ||
**Unstressed /ɪ,ʊ/ are realized as [e̞,o̞]. | **Unstressed /ɪ,ʊ/ are realized as [e̞,o̞]. | ||
** | **/ɪɪ,ʊʊ/ are realized as [e̞j,o̞w]. | ||
*[i,e̞,a] are realized as [y,ø̞,ɒ] adjacent to labiovelar consonants (except [w], but including deleted underlying /ʍ/). | *[i,e̞,a] are realized as [y,ø̞,ɒ] adjacent to labiovelar consonants (except [w], but including deleted underlying /ʍ/). | ||
*Unstressed /a/ and [ə] are realized as | *Unstressed /a/ and [ə] are realized as | ||
**[o̞] adjacent to labiovelar consonants. | **[o̞] adjacent to labiovelar consonants. | ||
**[ə] if not [o̞]. | **[ə] if not [o̞]. | ||
*[ʔ̞] is realized as [ː] | *Sequences of unstressed [e̞,ø̞,ə,o̞] and /a/ (stressed or unstressed) are realized as [e̞ː,ø̞ː,əː,o̞ː] respectively. | ||
* | *[ʔ̞] is realized as [ː]. | ||
**[e̞ːʔ̞,ø̞ːʔ̞,əːʔ̞,o̞ːʔ̞] are realized as [e̞ː,ø̞ː,əː,o̞ː]. | |||
*/˧˩/ is distinct from /˥˩/ [˥˧]. | */˧˩/ is distinct from /˥˩/ [˥˧]. | ||
[[Category:Knrawi IPA | [[Category:Knrawi IPA keys|u]] | ||