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-->
===Consonants===
===Consonants===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:110%;font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif"
|+ Reconstructed consonant phonemes of Proto-Zanahic
|+ Reconstructed consonant phonemes of Proto-Zanahic
! colspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |
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!  [[w:Voiceless consonant|voiceless]]
!  [[w:Voiceless consonant|voiceless]]
|  
|  
| *c {{IPA|/ts/}}
| *s {{IPA|/ts/}}
|  
|  
|  
|  
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! colspan="2" |[[w:Fricative consonant|Fricative]]
! colspan="2" |[[w:Fricative consonant|Fricative]]
|
|
| *s {{IPA|/s/}}
| <!--*s {{IPA|/s/}}-->
| *š {{IPA|/ɕ/}}
| *š {{IPA|/ɕ ~ ç/}}
|
|
| *h {{IPA|/h/}}
| *h {{IPA|/h ~ x ~ θ/}}
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |[[w:Trill consonant|Trill]]
! colspan="2" |[[w:Trill consonant|Trill]]
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! Long
! Long
|-
|-
! {{IPA|/m/}}
! *{{IPA|/m/}}
| *m̥ {{IPA|/m̩/}}
| *m̥ {{IPA|/m̩/}}
| *m̥̄ {{IPA|/m̩ː/}}
| *m̥̄ {{IPA|/m̩ː/}}
|-
|-
! {{IPA|/n/}}
! *{{IPA|/n/}}
| *n̥ {{IPA|/n̩/}}
| *n̥ {{IPA|/n̩/}}
| *n̥̄ {{IPA|/n̩ː/}}
| *n̥̄ {{IPA|/n̩ː/}}
|-
|-
! {{IPA|/r/}}
! *{{IPA|/r/}}
| *r̥ {{IPA|/r̩/}}
| *r̥ {{IPA|/r̩/}}
| *r̥̄ {{IPA|/r̩ː/}}
| *r̥̄ {{IPA|/r̩ː/}}
|-
|-
! {{IPA|/l/}}
! *{{IPA|/l/}}
| *l̥ {{IPA|/l̩/}}
| *l̥ {{IPA|/l̩/}}
| *l̥̄ {{IPA|/l̩ː/}}
| *l̥̄ {{IPA|/l̩ː/}}
|-
|-
! *{{IPA|/ʔ/}}
| *ə {{IPA|/ə/}}
| *əʔ {{IPA|/əʔ/}}
|}
|}
Note that *''i'' and *''u'' (and their long forms *''ī'' and *''ū'') are considered the syllabic counterparts of *''y'' and *''w'' respectively.
Note that *''i'' and *''u'' (and their long forms *''ī'' and *''ū'') are considered the syllabic counterparts of *''y'' and *''w'' respectively.
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-->
-->
'''(IN PROGRESS)'''
'''(IN PROGRESS)'''
===Nominals===
===Pronouns===
====Pronouns====
===='''Personal pronouns'''====
====='''Personal pronouns'''=====
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Proto-Zanahi reconstructed personal pronouns
|+ Proto-Zanahi reconstructed personal pronouns
! Person !! Number !! Gender !! Nominative !! Accusative !! Instrumental !! Dative !! Ablative !! Genitive !! Locative
! Person !! Number !! Gender !! Nominative !! Accusative !! Instrumental !! Dative !! Ablative !! Genitive !! Locative !! Clitic !! Possessive pronoun
|-
|-
! 1S
! rowspan="3" | 1 !! S !! rowspan="3"| M/F
| ’ammā || mē
| *ʔéṣ || *mé || *móy || *mébi || *méṭ || *méme || *móy || *me || *móh, -áʔ, -óm
|-
! D
| *wéʔ || *n̥ʔwé || *n̥ʔúboʔ || *n̥ʔwéy || *n̥ʔwéṭ || *n̥ʔówš || *n̥ʔwí || *nō̆ʔ || *n̥ʔóh, -áʔ, -óm
|-
! P
| *wéyeh || *n̥hmé || *n̥hm̥bíš || *n̥hméy || *n̥hméṭ || *n̥hóʔom || *n̥hméy || *nō̆h || *n̥hóh, -áʔ, -óm
|-
! rowspan="3"| 2 !! S !! rowspan="3"| M/F
| *túʔ || *twé || *tóy || *tébi || *twéṭ || *téwe || *tóy || *te || *twóh, -áʔ, -óm
|-
! D
| *yúʔ || *uʔwé || *uʔúboʔ || *uʔwéy || *uʔwéṭ || *uʔówš || *uʔwí || *wō̆ʔ || *uʔóh, -áʔ, -om
|-
! P
| *yū́h || *ušmé || *ušm̥bíš || *ušméy || *ušméṭ || *ušóʔom || *ušmí || *wō̆h || *ušóh, -áʔ, -óm
|-
! Refl. !! All !! All
| — || *hwé || *hóy || *hébi || *hwéṭ || *héwe || *hóy || *he || *hwóh, -áʔ, -óm
|-
|-
|}
<!--
! 2SM
! 2SM
| ’antā || tē
| ’antā || tē
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-->
-->


====='''Demonstrative pronouns'''=====
===='''Demonstrative pronouns'''====
<!--
<!--
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
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|-
|-
|}
|}
--
-->
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Reconstructed Proto-Zanahic demonstrative ''*hóh'' "he, that"
! Number !! Gender !! Nominative !! Accusative !! Instrumental !! Dative !! Ablative !! Genitive !! Locative
|-
! rowspan="3"| S !! M
| *hóh || *hóm || *héynoʔ || *héhmey || *héhmeṭ || *héhyo || *héhmi
|-
! F
| *híʔ || *híʔm || *háʔʔe || *héhyaʔay || *héhyaʔaṭ || *héhyaʔah || *héhyaʔ
|-
! N
| *hóṭ || *hóṭ || *héynoʔ || *héhmey || *héhmeṭ || *héhyo || *héhmi
|-
! rowspan="3"| D !! M
| *hóʔ || *hóʔ || colspan="3"| *héyboʔ || colspan="2"| *héyʔowš
|-
! F
| colspan="2"| *híʔʔe || colspan="3"| *híʔboʔ || colspan="2"| *híʔboʔowš
|-
! N
| *hóy || *hóy || colspan="3"| *héyboʔ || colspan="2"| *héyʔowš
|-
! rowspan="3"| P !! M
| *hṓh || *hónh || *héybiš || *héymoh || *héymoh || *héyšoʔom || *héyšu
|-
! F
| *híʔah || *híʔn̥h || *híʔbiš || *híʔmoh || *híʔmoh || *híʔoʔom || *híʔšu
|-
! N
| *háʔ || *háʔ || *héybiš || *héymoh || *héymoh || *héyšoʔom || *héyšu
|-
|}
Similarly declined are:
*''*tóh'' "that, he"
*''*sóh'' "this"
*''*yóh'' "that, which (relative)"
*''*kóh'' "what, which (interrogative)"
*''*ʔályoh'' "(an)other"
*''*ʔánoh'' "that (over there)"
 
===Adjectives===
====o/aʔ-stem adjectives====
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center;"
|+ Proto-Zanahi reconstructed o/aʔ-stem adjective declension
! Number !! Gender !! Nominative !! Vocative !! Accusative !! Instrumental !! Dative !! Ablative !! Genitive !! Locative
|-
! rowspan="3"| S !! M
| *-oh || *-e || *-om || *-oʔ || *-ōy || *-ōṭ || *-ohyo || *-ey
|-
! F
| colspan="2"| *-aʔ || *-aʔm || *-aʔʔe || *-aʔay || *-aʔaṭ || *-aʔah || *-aʔ
|-
! N
| colspan="3"| *-om || *-oʔ || *-ōy || *-ōṭ || *-ohyo || *-ey
|-
! rowspan="3"| D !! M
| colspan="3"| *-oʔ || colspan="3"| *-oboʔ || colspan="2"| *-oʔowš
|-
! F
| colspan="3"| *-aʔʔe || colspan="3"| *-aʔboʔ || colspan="2"| *-aʔboʔowš
|-
! N
| colspan="3"| *-oy || colspan="3"| *-oboʔ || colspan="2"| *-oʔowš
|-
! rowspan="3"| P !! M
| colspan="2"| *-ōh || -onh || *-obiš || *-omoh || *-omoh || *-oʔom || *-oyšu
|-
! F
| colspan="2"| *-aʔah || *-aʔn̥h || *-aʔbiš || *-aʔmoh || *-aʔmoh || *-aʔoʔom || *-aʔhu
|-
! N
| colspan="3"| *-aʔ || *-obiš || *-omoh || *-omoh || *-oʔom || *-oyšu
|-
|}


====Nouns and adjectives====
<!--
<!--
Nouns do not decline for case.
Nouns do not decline for case.
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-->
-->
<!--
<!--
====Adverbs====
===Adverbs===
Adverbs of manner can be formed from adjectives or nouns with the suffix ''-ā''.
Adverbs of manner can be formed from adjectives or nouns with the suffix ''-ā''.
-->
-->


====Numerals====
===Numerals===
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Reconstructed Proto-Zanahic numerals
|+ Reconstructed Proto-Zanahic numerals
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-->
-->
! 1
! 1
| *ʔoynoh || *ʔoynā || *ʔoynom || *pr̥ʔtm̥moh, -aʔ, -om
| *ʔóynoh || *ʔóynaʔ || *ʔóynom || *pr̥ʔtm̥móh, -áʔ, -óm
|-
|-
! 2
! 2
| *ṭuwoʔ || *ṭuwaʔi || *ṭuwoʔ || *ṭuwitiyoh, -aʔ, -om
| *ṭwóʔ || *ṭwáʔʔe || *ṭwóʔ || *ṭwitíyoh, -aʔ, -om
|-
|-
! 3
! 3
| *treyeh || *treyeh || *treyā || *tr̥tiyoh, -aʔ, -om
| colspan="2"|*tréyeh (oblique stem: *tri-) || *tríʔ || *tr̥tíyoh, -aʔ, -om
|-
|-
! 4
! 4
| *ketureh || *ketureh || *keturaʔ || *keturtoh, -aʔ, -om
| colspan="2"| *ketwóreh (oblique stem: *ketur-) || *ketwṓr (oblique stem: *ketur-)|| *keturtóh, -áʔ, -óm
|-
|-
! 5
! 5
| colspan="3"| *penke || *penketoh, -aʔ, -om
| colspan="3"| *pénke || *penketóh, -áʔ, -óm
|-
|-
! 6
! 6
| colspan="3"| *šecš || *šecštoh, -aʔ, -om
| colspan="3"| *šésš || *šesštóh, -áʔ, -óm
|-
|-
! 7
! 7
| colspan="3"| *heptm̥ || *heptm̥moh, -aʔ, -om
| colspan="3"| *heptḿ̥ || *heptm̥móh, -áʔ, -óm
|-
|-
! 8
! 8
| colspan="3"| *ʔoctō || *ʔoctowoh, -aʔ, -om
| colspan="3"| *ʔostṓ || *ʔostowóh, -áʔ, -óm
|-
|-
! 9
! 9
| colspan="3"| *newn̥ || *newn̥noh, -aʔ, -om
| colspan="3"| *néwn̥ || *newn̥nóh, -áʔ, -óm
|-
|-
! 10
! 10
| colspan="3"| *ṭecm̥ || *ṭecm̥toh, -aʔ, -om
| colspan="3"| *ṭésm̥ || *ṭesn̥tóh, -áʔ, -óm
|-
|-
<!--
<!--
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-->
-->
! 20
! 20
| colspan="3"| *ṭwiʔcn̥ti
| colspan="3"| *ṭwíʔsn̥ti || *ṭwiʔsn̥tóh, -áʔ, -óm
|-
|-
! 30
! 30
| colspan="3"| *triʔcont
| colspan="3"| *triʔsónt || *triʔsn̥tóh, -áʔ, -óm
|-
|-
! 40
! 40
| colspan="3"| *ketwr̥ʔcont
| colspan="3"| *ketursónt || *ketursn̥tóh, -áʔ, -óm
|-
|-
! 50
! 50
| colspan="3"| *penkeʔcont
| colspan="3"| *penkeʔsónt || *penkeʔsn̥tóh, -áʔ, -óm
|-
|-
! 60
! 60
| colspan="3"| *šecšcont
| colspan="3"| *šesšsónt || *šesšsn̥tóh, -áʔ, -óm
|-
|-
! 70
! 70
| colspan="3"| *heptm̥ʔcont
| colspan="3"| *heptm̥ʔsónt || *heptm̥ʔsn̥tóh, -áʔ, -óm
|-
|-
! 80
! 80
| colspan="3"| *ʔoctōʔcont
| colspan="3"| *ʔoctōʔsónt || *ʔoctōʔsn̥tóh, -áʔ, -óm
|-
|-
! 90
! 90
| colspan="3"| *newn̥ʔcont
| colspan="3"| *newn̥ʔsónt || *newn̥ʔsn̥tóh, -áʔ, -óm
|-
|-
! 100
! 100
| colspan="3"| *cn̥tom
| colspan="3"| *sn̥tóm || <!--*sn̥tn̥tóh, -áʔ, -óm-->
|-
|-
<!--
<!--
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| colspan="2"| ṭuwā sintīn || ṭuwā sint-
| colspan="2"| ṭuwā sintīn || ṭuwā sint-
|-
|-
-->
! 1000
! 1000
| colspan="2"| ’alf || ’alf-
| colspan="3"| *zéhlom ||  
|-
|-
<!--
! 2000
! 2000
| colspan="2"| ṭuwā ’alfīn || ṭuwā ’alf-
| colspan="2"| ṭuwā ’alfīn || ṭuwā ’alf-
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*The ordinal equivalent of ''‘ayn'' "one" is ''partam'' "first". Its opposite is ''aftam'' "last".
*The ordinal equivalent of ''‘ayn'' "one" is ''partam'' "first". Its opposite is ''aftam'' "last".
*Adding the nisba suffix to numbers ending in ''-īn'' is proscribed, with the ordinal numbers being identical to the cardinal numbers. However, it is common to use the suffix in colloquial language.-->
*Adding the nisba suffix to numbers ending in ''-īn'' is proscribed, with the ordinal numbers being identical to the cardinal numbers. However, it is common to use the suffix in colloquial language.-->
===Verbs===
<!--
<!--
===Verbs===
====Types of verbs====
====Types of verbs====
There are 5 main types of verbs:
There are 5 main types of verbs:
Line 728: Line 827:
===Dependent clauses===
===Dependent clauses===
<!-- etc. etc. -->
<!-- etc. etc. -->
==Vocabulary==
===Time - '' ''===
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Seasons - ''<!--han-’artawīn-->''
! English !! Proto-Zanahic
|-
| spring || wóhr̥
|-
| summer || hm̥ʔṓn
|-
| fall || wéṯoh
|-
| winter || zéymoh
|-
|}
<!--
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Solar months - ''hay-yarḥān han-ḥāwiliyyā
! English !! colspan="2"| Zanahi
|-
| January || kānān han-’aftam
|-
| February || šavāṭ
|-
| March || ’āḏār
|-
| April || nīsān
|-
| May || ’iyyār
|-
| June || ḥazīrān
|-
| July || tammūz
|-
| August || ’āv
|-
| September || ’īlūl
|-
| October || tašrīn hap-partam
|-
| November || tašrīn han-’aftam
|-
| December || kānān hap-partam
|-
|}
'''Note:''' October (''tašrīn hap-partam'') is considered the first month of the year.
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Days of the week - ''haṭ-ṭaynīn ta-n-haftam''
! English !! Zanahi
|-
| Sunday || han-‘aynīn
|-
| Monday || haṭ-ṭuwīn
|-
| Tuesday || hat-tarayīn
|-
| Wednesday || hak-kaṯurīn
|-
| Thursday || hap-pankīn
|-
| Friday || haǧ-ǧum‘ā
|-
| Saturday || has-sabt
|-
|}
-->
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Parts of the day - ''hab-bāqīn ta-ṭ-ṭayn''
! English !! Zanahi
|-
| day || ṭayn
|-
| dawn || ’awḥā
|-
| morning || ’azar
|-
| noon || ’awq
|-
| afternoon || wašpar
|-
| evening || šaf
|-
| dusk || ṭawšā
|-
| night || naḵṭ
|-
| midnight || mayḏa ṯa-n-naḵṭ
|}
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Units of time - ''ham-māṯayīn ta-z-zaman''
! English !! Zanahi
|-
| second || ṭuwiyyā
|-
| minute || daqīqā
|-
| hour || sā‘ā
|-
| day || ṭayn
|-
| week || haftam
|-
| month || yarḥā
|-
| season || ’artō
|-
| year || yār
|-
|}
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Time adverbs - ''haẓ-ẓurūfa ṯa-z-zaman''
! English !! Zanahi
|-
| now || nūnā
|-
| then ||
|-
| recently, a short time ago ||
|-
| earlier ||
|-
| soon, shortly ||
|-
| later ||
|-
| always ||
|-
| often ||
|-
| sometimes ||
|-
| rarely ||
|-
| never ||
|-
| ever ||
|-
| still, yet ||
|-
| already ||
|-
| today || haṭ-ṭayn
|-
| tonight || han-naḵṭ
|-
| yesterday ||
|-
| last night ||
|-
| tomorrow ||
|-
| tomorrow night ||
|-
| before yesterday ||
|-
| two nights ago ||
|-
| after tomorrow ||
|-
| this week || sā han-haftam
|-
| last week ||
|-
| next week ||
|-
| this year || sā hay-yār
|-
| last year || paruṯ
|-
| next year ||
|}
===Colours - ''hap-paysīn''===
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Colours - ''hap-paysīn''
! English !! Zanahi
|-
| white || ’alb; suwayṯ
|-
| grey ||
|-
| black || siyāw
|-
| red || rawḏ; ruḏr
|-
| orange || burtuqāliyy
|-
| brown || qahwiyy; bunniyy
|-
| yellow || zalē
|-
| green || ’aḫḍar
|-
| blue ||
|-
| pink ||
|-
| purple ||
|-
| golden || ḏahabiyy
|-
|}
==Example texts==
==Example texts==
<!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. -->
<!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. -->
====Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Article 1)====
*''holwoh monewoʔom muktonh homʔonhke ???? ????ke ṣn̥ʔyontor. ???-ṭoʔ-??? ???-ker-??? ???-braʔter-taʔt-???
yaṣanmān muḵtīn wa-ḥamāḵīn ‘an aš-šaraf wa-n-ḥuqūq. Allāh ṭā-hān ‘aql wa-ḍamīr, wa-barā fī-hān ka-yahakarākirān sa-r-rūḥa ṯa-b-barāṯartāṯ.''
==Other resources==
==Other resources==
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. -->
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. -->
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