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edits
Aydın Baykara
Joined 30 March 2023
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|_'''ma'''|| || una.ma||-y||''pinky'' | |_'''ma'''|| || una.ma||-y||''pinky'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|_ma;(x)_ma|| || ebe.ma, | |_ma;(x)_ma|| || ebe.ma, ebex.ma||-||''beauty, ugliness'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|_ma|| ||ofo.ma||_dom||''freedom'', boredom | |_ma|| ||ofo.ma||_dom||''freedom'', boredom | ||
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|adjective.noun||şo.bse (oşo-bense)||something | |adjective.noun||şo.bse (oşo-bense)||something | ||
|} | |} | ||
*Last two letters of the adjective (edi, ebi, oşo-distant, big, some) as prefix and simple present tense of the verb (ses.e-see) will be used. | .*Last two letters of the adjective (edi, ebi, oşo-distant, big, some) as prefix and simple present tense of the verb (ses.e-see) will be used. | ||
In case of the combined phrases “verb+noun”, the verb keeps its basic form (infinite) followed by the noun but with separation. (e.g.: fes ((to) serve) and vitka (car) combined to “fes vitka” (service car)). Grammatically the verb acts as the adjective. | In case of the combined phrases “verb+noun”, the verb keeps its basic form (infinite) followed by the noun but with separation. (e.g.: fes ((to) serve) and vitka (car) combined to “fes vitka” (service car)). Grammatically the verb acts as the adjective. | ||
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|oşa|| ||more, _er|||| ||eşe-x||sweet-bitter|| |||| || ||apo-x ||polite/kind/gentle-impolite/rude | |oşa|| ||more, _er|||| ||eşe-x||sweet-bitter|| |||| || ||apo-x ||polite/kind/gentle-impolite/rude | ||
|- | |- | ||
|oşe|| ||most, _est|||| ||ece||certain|| |||| || || | |oşe|| ||most, _est|||| ||ece||certain|| |||| || ||ofe-x||fair-biased | ||
|- | |- | ||
|oşu-oşux|| ||several/many/much -few/little||||||eso||sour|| |||| || ||aju-x ||just-devious | |oşu-oşux|| ||several/many/much -few/little||||||eso||sour|| |||| || ||aju-x ||just-devious | ||
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Example: J.a yüsa? (Shall I swim?), J (Jɯ or Je) şenbe b.yüs.e? (Can fish swim?) | Example: J.a yüsa? (Shall I swim?), J (Jɯ or Je) şenbe b.yüs.e? (Can fish swim?) | ||
'''Interrogatives''' are similar to English: | '''Interrogatives''' are similar to English: | ||
{| | |||
|what|| ||ota|| || || ||why||ötö | |||
|- | |||
|where|| ||ote|| || || ||when||utu | |||
|- | |||
|which|| ||oti|| || || ||how||ütü | |||
|- | |||
|who|| ||oto|| || || ||how much/many/old ||üta.pis/vus/cam | |||
|} | |||
== TENSES, ASPECTS and SUBJUNCTIVES/IRREALIS of ABCL == | == TENSES, ASPECTS and SUBJUNCTIVES/IRREALIS of ABCL == | ||
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|'''''If-clauses''':''(Because the sub-ordinate clause is priorly, the tense of its verbs will be “ö” and “ü” respectively) | |'''''If-clauses''':''(Because the sub-ordinate clause is priorly, the tense of its verbs will be “ö” and “ü” respectively) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|If I had felt well (were I well/if I were well) I would have sung|| | |If I had felt well (were I well/if I were well) I would have sung||fe a sevö (bab.o ani) a tiso.ç | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Would you have helped me if I had asked you ? || | |Would you have helped me if I had asked you ? || jo feh.o.ç a fe a çayö o? | ||
|- | |- | ||
|If I had been hungry, I would have eaten || | |If I had been hungry, I would have eaten || fe a dakö (bab.o ohu) a deno.ç | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Without your help (hidden condition) I could not have finished it|| | |Without your help (hidden condition) I could not have finished it|| nex oz feh.ha a b.rifo.çx | ||
|- | |- | ||
|If you would be my son...|| fe o babo.ç az salsa … | |If you would be my son...|| fe o babo.ç az salsa … | ||
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|Only if I could have slept || an, a bdar.o.ç … | |Only if I could have slept || an, a bdar.o.ç … | ||
|- | |- | ||
|I wish I had a car so that I hadn't got on the bus.|| | |I wish I had a car so that I hadn't got on the bus.|| an, (a biv.e) a baho vitka du a rego.çx … | ||
|- | |- | ||
|I should have learned German || an, a g.bönö.ç Deutsch.sa | |I should have learned German || an, a g.bönö.ç Deutsch.sa | ||
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|'''''Future-clauses:''''' | |'''''Future-clauses:''''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|I would have got fresh air outdoor if it had not rained this morning. || | |I would have got fresh air outdoor if it had not rained this morning. || a s.rego.ç ofe venye em fe venre venö.çx osa cemmü | ||
|} | |} | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
#…vowel for tense | .#…vowel for tense | ||
“Real” conditional mood marker is the conjunctional particle “fe”. Imperative/jussive/infinite will be performed by adding the related personal pronouns to the verb as prefix (o.Verb, u.Verb (let him.Verb), e.Verb (let us.Verb)…) and “_eş” as suffix. For second person singular the prefix “o” may be dropped thus imperative being “Verb.eş” | “Real” conditional mood marker is the conjunctional particle “fe”. Imperative/jussive/infinite will be performed by adding the related personal pronouns to the verb as prefix (o.Verb, u.Verb (let him.Verb), e.Verb (let us.Verb)…) and “_eş” as suffix. For second person singular the prefix “o” may be dropped thus imperative being “Verb.eş” | ||