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|-
|-
| '''ie'''
| '''ie'''
| colspan="2" | {{IPA|/iə̯/}}
| colspan="2"| {{IPA|/iə̯, i̯ɪ/}}
|-
|-
| '''ij'''
| '''ij'''
Line 282: Line 282:
|-
|-
| '''ue'''
| '''ue'''
| colspan="2" | {{IPA|/uə̯/}}
| colspan="2"| {{IPA|/uə̯, u̯ʊ/}}
|-
|-
| '''ui'''
| '''ui'''
Line 294: Line 294:
|-
|-
| '''üe'''
| '''üe'''
| colspan="2" | {{IPA|/yə̯/}}
| colspan="2"| {{IPA|/yə̯, y̆ʏ/}}
|-
|-
| '''üü'''
| '''üü'''
Line 519: Line 519:
| '''Y y''' || ɡreike ij || [ˈɡɾiːkə ʔɪi̯]
| '''Y y''' || ɡreike ij || [ˈɡɾiːkə ʔɪi̯]
|-
|-
| ('''IJ ij''') || longe ij || [ˈlɔŋə ʔɪi̯]
| ('''IJ ij''') || loange ij || [ˈlo̯aŋə ʔɪi̯]
|-
|-
| '''Z z''' || zet || [zɛtʰ]
| '''Z z''' || zet || [zɛtʰ]
Line 836: Line 836:
! 2D
! 2D
| jit || jeenk || jeenk || jeenker || jeenkzealf
| jit || jeenk || jeenk || jeenker || jeenkzealf
|-
! 3D
| bein || bein || biem || bier || biemzealf
|-
|-
! 1P
! 1P
Line 970: Line 973:


===Adjectives===
===Adjectives===
(Note: -e- in endings is dropped after vowels)
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Strong adjective declension
|+ Strong adjective declension
Line 1,008: Line 1,012:
===Numerals===
===Numerals===
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
! Number !! Cardinal !! Ordinal
! Number !! Cardinal !! Ordinal (all wk.)
|-
|-
!0
!0
| nuecht || nuechtede
| nuecht (str. noun n. sg.) || nuechtede
|-
|-
!1
!1
| uen || ierste
| uen (str. adj. sg.) || ierste
|-
|-
!2
!2
| twue || twuede
| twue (str. adj. pl.) || twuede
|-
|-
!3
!3
| dröü || dridde
| dröü (str. adj. pl.) || dridde
|-
|-
!4
!4
Line 1,032: Line 1,036:
|-
|-
!7
!7
| zöaven || zöavede
| zöaven || zöavde
|-
|-
!8
!8
Line 1,044: Line 1,048:
|-
|-
!11
!11
| ellöaven || ellöavede
| ellöaven || ellöavde
|-
|-
!12
!12
Line 1,071: Line 1,075:
|-
|-
!20
!20
| tweintij || tweintijste
| tweintij || tweintijde
|-
|-
! 30
! 30
| drijtij || drijtijste
| drijtij || drijtijde
|-
|-
! 40
! 40
| vöürtij || vöürtijste
| vöürtij || vöürtijde
|-
|-
! 50
! 50
| vijftij || vijftijste
| vijftij || vijftijde
|-
|-
! 60
! 60
| zechstij || zechstijste
| zechstij || zechstijde
|-
|-
! 70
! 70
| zöaventij || zöaventijste
| zöaventij || zöaventijde
|-
|-
! 80
! 80
| ächtij || ächtijste
| ächtij || ächtijde
|-
|-
! 90
! 90
| nijntij || nijntijste
| nijntij || nijntijde
|-
|-
! 100
! 100
| hundred || hundredste
| hundred (str. noun n.) || hundredde
|-
|-
! 1000
! 1000
| duuzend || duuzendste
| duuzend (str. noun n.) || duuzende
|-
|-
|}
|}
Line 1,124: Line 1,128:
-->
-->
====Examples of strong verbs====
====Examples of strong verbs====
=====Class 1=====
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Conjugation of ''zeengen'' "to sing" (strong class 3)
|+ Conjugation of ''bijten'' "to bite" (strong class 1)
! colspan="3"| Infinitive
! colspan="3"| Infinitive
| colspan="3"| zeengen
| colspan="3"| bijten
|-
|-
!colspan="3"| Present participle
!colspan="3"| Present participle
| colspan="3"| zeengend
| colspan="3"| bijtend
|-
|-
!colspan="3"| Past participle
!colspan="3"| Past participle
| colspan="3"| izoongen
| colspan="3"| ibeten
|-
|-
! rowspan="2"| !! colspan="2"|Present  !! colspan="2"|Past !! rowspan="2"| Imperative
! rowspan="2"| !! colspan="2"|Present  !! colspan="2"|Past !! rowspan="2"| Imperative
Line 1,140: Line 1,145:
|-
|-
! 1S
! 1S
| zeenge || rowspan="3"| zeenge || zaang || rowspan="3"| zoonge ||  
| bijte || rowspan="3"| bijte || buet || rowspan="3"| bete ||  
|-
|-
! 2SI
! 2SI
| zeengst || zaangst || zeeng
| bijtst || buetst || bijt
|-
|-
! 3S
! 3S
| zeengt || zaang ||  
| bijtet || buet ||  
|-
|-
! P
! P
| zeengt || zeengen || zoongen || zoongen || zeengt
| bijtet || bijten || beten || beten || bijtet
|-
|-
|}
|}
 
=====Class 2=====
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Conjugation of ''wezen'' "to be" (strong irregular)
|+ Conjugation of ''kröüpen'' "to crawl" (strong class 2)
! colspan="3"| Infinitive
! colspan="3"| Infinitive
| colspan="3"| wezen
| colspan="3"| kröüpen
|-
|-
!colspan="3"| Present participle
!colspan="3"| Present participle
| colspan="3"| wezend
| colspan="3"| kröüpend
|-
|-
!colspan="3"| Past participle
!colspan="3"| Past participle
| colspan="3"| iböün
| colspan="3"| ikroapen
|-
|-
! rowspan="2"| !! colspan="2"|Present  !! colspan="2"|Past !! rowspan="2"| Imperative
! rowspan="2"| !! colspan="2"|Present  !! colspan="2"|Past !! rowspan="2"| Imperative
Line 1,169: Line 1,174:
|-
|-
! 1S
! 1S
| öm || rowspan="3"| böü || wäs || rowspan="3"| wiere ||  
| kröüpe || rowspan="3"| kröüpe || krüep || rowspan="3"| krope ||  
|-
|-
! 2SI
! 2SI
| ärt || wäst || böü
| krijpst || krüepst || kröüp
|-
|-
! 3S
! 3S
| is || wäs ||  
| krijpt || krüep ||  
|-
|-
! P
! P
| zind || böün || wieren || wieren || böüt
| kröüpt || kröüpen || kropen || kropen || kröüpt
|-
|-
|}
|}


{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Conjugation of ''doun'' "to do" (strong irregular with weak past)
|+ Conjugation of ''bruuken'' "to use" (strong class 2)
! colspan="3"| Infinitive
! colspan="3"| Infinitive
| colspan="3"| doun
| colspan="3"| bruuken
|-
|-
!colspan="3"| Present participle
!colspan="3"| Present participle
| colspan="3"| dound
| colspan="3"| bruukend
|-
|-
!colspan="3"| Past participle
!colspan="3"| Past participle
| colspan="3"| idoun
| colspan="3"| ibroaken
|-
|-
! rowspan="2"| !! colspan="2"|Present  !! colspan="2"|Past !! rowspan="2"| Imperative
! rowspan="2"| !! colspan="2"|Present  !! colspan="2"|Past !! rowspan="2"| Imperative
Line 1,198: Line 1,203:
|-
|-
! 1S
! 1S
| dou || rowspan="3"| dou || döde || rowspan="3"| döde ||  
| bruuke || rowspan="3"| bruuke || brüek || rowspan="3"| broke ||  
|-
|-
! 2SI
! 2SI
| deist || dödest || dou
| brüükst || brüekst || bruuk
|-
|-
! 3S
! 3S
| deit || döde ||  
| brüükt || brüek ||  
|-
|-
! P
! P
| dout || doun || döden || döden || dout
| bruukt || bruuken || broken || broken || bruukt
|-
|-
|}
|}


====='''Strong irregular - ''guen'' "to go"'''=====
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Conjugation of ''guen'' "to go" (strong irregular with weak past)
|+ Conjugation of ''cöüzen'' "to choose" (strong class 2)
! colspan="3"| Infinitive
! colspan="3"| Infinitive
| colspan="3"| guen
| colspan="3"| cöüzen
|-
|-
!colspan="3"| Present participle
!colspan="3"| Present participle
| colspan="3"| guend
| colspan="3"| cöüzend
|-
|-
!colspan="3"| Past participle
!colspan="3"| Past participle
| colspan="3"| iguen
| colspan="3"| icoaren
|-
|-
! rowspan="2"| !! colspan="2"|Present  !! colspan="2"|Past !! rowspan="2"| Imperative
! rowspan="2"| !! colspan="2"|Present  !! colspan="2"|Past !! rowspan="2"| Imperative
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|-
|-
! 1S
! 1S
| gue || rowspan="3"| gue || öüde || rowspan="3"| öüde ||  
| cöüze || rowspan="3"| cöüze || cües || rowspan="3"| coze ||  
|-
|-
! 2SI
! 2SI
| giest || öüdest || gue
| cijst || cüest || cöüs
|-
|-
! 3S
! 3S
| giet || öüde ||  
| cijst || cües ||  
|-
|-
! P
! P
| guet || guen || öüden || öüden || guet
| cöüst || cöüzen || coren || coren || cöüst
|-
|-
|}
|}
====Examples of weak verbs====
=====Class 3=====
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Conjugation of ''loven'' "to love" (weak regular)
|+ Conjugation of ''zeengen'' "to sing" (strong class 3)
! colspan="3"| Infinitive
! colspan="3"| Infinitive
| colspan="3"| loven
| colspan="3"| zeengen
|-
|-
!colspan="3"| Present participle
!colspan="3"| Present participle
| colspan="3"| lovend
| colspan="3"| zeengend
|-
|-
!colspan="3"| Past participle
!colspan="3"| Past participle
| colspan="3"| iloovd
| colspan="3"| izoongen
|-
|-
! rowspan="2"| !! colspan="2"|Present  !! colspan="2"|Past !! rowspan="2"| Imperative
! rowspan="2"| !! colspan="2"|Present  !! colspan="2"|Past !! rowspan="2"| Imperative
Line 1,257: Line 1,261:
|-
|-
! 1S
! 1S
| love || rowspan="3"| love || loovde || rowspan="3"| loovde ||
| zeenge || rowspan="3"| zeenge || zaang || rowspan="3"| zoonge ||  
|-
|-
! 2SI
! 2SI
| loofst || loovdest || loof
| zeengst || zaangst || zeeng
|-
|-
! 3S
! 3S
| looft || loovde ||  
| zeengt || zaang ||  
|-
|-
! P
! P
| looft || loven || loovden || loovden || looft
| zeengt || zeengen || zoongen || zoongen || zeengt
|-
|-
|}
|}


{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Conjugation of ''häbben'' "to have" (weak irregular)
|+ Conjugation of ''healpen'' "to help" (strong class 3)
! colspan="3"| Infinitive
! colspan="3"| Infinitive
| colspan="3"| häbben
| colspan="3"| healpen
|-
|-
!colspan="3"| Present participle
!colspan="3"| Present participle
| colspan="3"| häbbend
| colspan="3"| healpend
|-
|-
!colspan="3"| Past participle
!colspan="3"| Past participle
| colspan="3"| ihäd
| colspan="3"| ihoalpen
|-
|-
! rowspan="2"| !! colspan="2"|Present  !! colspan="2"|Past !! rowspan="2"| Imperative
! rowspan="2"| !! colspan="2"|Present  !! colspan="2"|Past !! rowspan="2"| Imperative
Line 1,286: Line 1,290:
|-
|-
! 1S
! 1S
| häbbe || rowspan="3"| häbbe || hädde || rowspan="3"| hädde ||
| healpe || rowspan="3"| healpe || häälp || rowspan="3"| hoolpe ||  
|-
|-
! 2SI
! 2SI
| häst || häddest || hääf
| hilpst || häälpst || healp
|-
|-
! 3S
! 3S
| hät || hädde ||  
| hilpt || häälp ||  
|-
|-
! P
! P
| häbt || häbben || hädden || hädden || häbt
| healpt || healpen || hoolpen || hoolpen || healpt
|-
|-
|}
|}


{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Conjugation of ''zecgen'' "to say" (weak irregular)
|+ Conjugation of ''wöarpen'' "to throw" (strong class 3)
! colspan="3"| Infinitive
! colspan="3"| Infinitive
| colspan="3"| zecgen
| colspan="3"| wöarpen
|-
|-
!colspan="3"| Present participle
!colspan="3"| Present participle
| colspan="3"| zecgend
| colspan="3"| wöarpend
|-
|-
!colspan="3"| Past participle
!colspan="3"| Past participle
| colspan="3"| izaaid
| colspan="3"| iwoarpen
|-
|-
! rowspan="2"| !! colspan="2"|Present  !! colspan="2"|Past !! rowspan="2"| Imperative
! rowspan="2"| !! colspan="2"|Present  !! colspan="2"|Past !! rowspan="2"| Imperative
Line 1,315: Line 1,319:
|-
|-
! 1S
! 1S
| zecge || rowspan="3"| zecge || zaaide || rowspan="3"| zaaide ||
| wöarpe || rowspan="3"| wöarpe || wäärp || rowspan="3"| wrope ||  
|-
|-
! 2SI
! 2SI
| zecgest || zaaidest || zaai
| wirpst || wäärpst || wöarp
|-
|-
! 3S
! 3S
| zecget || zaaide ||  
| wirpt || wäärp ||  
|-
|-
! P
! P
| zecget || zecgen || zaaiden || zaaiden || zecget
| wöarpt || wöarpen || woorpen || woorpen || wöarpt
|-
|-
|}
|}
====Examples of preterite-present verbs====
 
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Conjugation of ''kunnen'' "to recognize; to be able to (do)"
|+ Conjugation of ''föchten'' "to fight" (strong class 3)
! colspan="3"| Infinitive
! colspan="3"| Infinitive
| colspan="3"| kunnen
| colspan="3"| föchten
|-
|-
!colspan="3"| Present participle
!colspan="3"| Present participle
| colspan="3"| kunnend
| colspan="3"| föchtend
|-
!colspan="3"| Past participle
| colspan="3"| ifochten
|-
! rowspan="2"| !! colspan="2"|Present  !! colspan="2"|Past !! rowspan="2"| Imperative
|-
! Indicative !! Subjunctive !! Indicative !! Subjunctive
|-
! 1S
| föchte || rowspan="3"| föchte || fächt || rowspan="3"| fächte ||
|-
! 2SI
| fechtest || fächtest || föcht
|-
! 3S
| fechtet || fächt ||
|-
! P
| föchtet || föchten || fochten || fochten || föchtet
|-
|}
=====Class 4=====
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Conjugation of ''zeengen'' "to sing" (strong class 3)
! colspan="3"| Infinitive
| colspan="3"| zeengen
|-
!colspan="3"| Present participle
| colspan="3"| zeengend
|-
!colspan="3"| Past participle
| colspan="3"| izoongen
|-
! rowspan="2"| !! colspan="2"|Present  !! colspan="2"|Past !! rowspan="2"| Imperative
|-
! Indicative !! Subjunctive !! Indicative !! Subjunctive
|-
! 1S
| zeenge || rowspan="3"| zeenge || zaang || rowspan="3"| zoonge ||
|-
! 2SI
| zeengst || zaangst || zeeng
|-
! 3S
| zeengt || zaang ||
|-
! P
| zeengt || zeengen || zoongen || zoongen || zeengt
|-
|}
=====Class 5=====
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Conjugation of ''zeengen'' "to sing" (strong class 3)
! colspan="3"| Infinitive
| colspan="3"| zeengen
|-
!colspan="3"| Present participle
| colspan="3"| zeengend
|-
!colspan="3"| Past participle
| colspan="3"| izoongen
|-
! rowspan="2"| !! colspan="2"|Present  !! colspan="2"|Past !! rowspan="2"| Imperative
|-
! Indicative !! Subjunctive !! Indicative !! Subjunctive
|-
! 1S
| zeenge || rowspan="3"| zeenge || zaang || rowspan="3"| zoonge ||
|-
! 2SI
| zeengst || zaangst || zeeng
|-
! 3S
| zeengt || zaang ||
|-
! P
| zeengt || zeengen || zoongen || zoongen || zeengt
|-
|}
======Class 6=====
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Conjugation of ''zeengen'' "to sing" (strong class 3)
! colspan="3"| Infinitive
| colspan="3"| zeengen
|-
!colspan="3"| Present participle
| colspan="3"| zeengend
|-
!colspan="3"| Past participle
| colspan="3"| izoongen
|-
! rowspan="2"| !! colspan="2"|Present  !! colspan="2"|Past !! rowspan="2"| Imperative
|-
! Indicative !! Subjunctive !! Indicative !! Subjunctive
|-
! 1S
| zeenge || rowspan="3"| zeenge || zaang || rowspan="3"| zoonge ||
|-
! 2SI
| zeengst || zaangst || zeeng
|-
! 3S
| zeengt || zaang ||
|-
! P
| zeengt || zeengen || zoongen || zoongen || zeengt
|-
|}
=====Class 7=====
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Conjugation of ''zeengen'' "to sing" (strong class 3)
! colspan="3"| Infinitive
| colspan="3"| zeengen
|-
!colspan="3"| Present participle
| colspan="3"| zeengend
|-
!colspan="3"| Past participle
| colspan="3"| izoongen
|-
! rowspan="2"| !! colspan="2"|Present  !! colspan="2"|Past !! rowspan="2"| Imperative
|-
! Indicative !! Subjunctive !! Indicative !! Subjunctive
|-
! 1S
| zeenge || rowspan="3"| zeenge || zaang || rowspan="3"| zoonge ||
|-
! 2SI
| zeengst || zaangst || zeeng
|-
! 3S
| zeengt || zaang ||
|-
! P
| zeengt || zeengen || zoongen || zoongen || zeengt
|-
|}
 
=====Irregular=====
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Conjugation of ''wezen'' "to be" (strong irregular)
! colspan="3"| Infinitive
| colspan="3"| wezen
|-
!colspan="3"| Present participle
| colspan="3"| wezend
|-
!colspan="3"| Past participle
| colspan="3"| iböün
|-
! rowspan="2"| !! colspan="2"|Present  !! colspan="2"|Past !! rowspan="2"| Imperative
|-
! Indicative !! Subjunctive !! Indicative !! Subjunctive
|-
! 1S
| öm || rowspan="3"| böü || wäs || rowspan="3"| wiere ||
|-
! 2SI
| ärt || wäst || böü
|-
! 3S
| is || wäs ||
|-
! P
| zind || böün || wieren || wieren || böüt
|-
|}
 
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Conjugation of ''doun'' "to do, make; to cause to" (strong irregular with weak past)
! colspan="3"| Infinitive
| colspan="3"| doun
|-
!colspan="3"| Present participle
| colspan="3"| dound
|-
!colspan="3"| Past participle
| colspan="3"| idoun
|-
! rowspan="2"| !! colspan="2"|Present  !! colspan="2"|Past !! rowspan="2"| Imperative
|-
! Indicative !! Subjunctive !! Indicative !! Subjunctive
|-
! 1S
| dou || rowspan="3"| dou || döde || rowspan="3"| döde ||
|-
! 2SI
| deist || dödest || dou
|-
! 3S
| deit || döde ||
|-
! P
| dout || doun || döden || döden || dout
|-
|}
 
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Conjugation of ''guen'' "to go" (strong irregular with weak past)
! colspan="3"| Infinitive
| colspan="3"| guen
|-
!colspan="3"| Present participle
| colspan="3"| guend
|-
!colspan="3"| Past participle
| colspan="3"| iguen
|-
! rowspan="2"| !! colspan="2"|Present  !! colspan="2"|Past !! rowspan="2"| Imperative
|-
! Indicative !! Subjunctive !! Indicative !! Subjunctive
|-
! 1S
| gue || rowspan="3"| gue || öüde || rowspan="3"| öüde ||
|-
! 2SI
| giest || öüdest || gue
|-
! 3S
| giet || öüde ||
|-
! P
| guet || guen || öüden || öüden || guet
|-
|}
 
====Examples of weak verbs====
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Conjugation of ''loven'' "to love" (weak regular)
! colspan="3"| Infinitive
| colspan="3"| loven
|-
!colspan="3"| Present participle
| colspan="3"| lovend
|-
!colspan="3"| Past participle
| colspan="3"| iloovd
|-
! rowspan="2"| !! colspan="2"|Present  !! colspan="2"|Past !! rowspan="2"| Imperative
|-
! Indicative !! Subjunctive !! Indicative !! Subjunctive
|-
! 1S
| love || rowspan="3"| love || loovde || rowspan="3"| loovde ||
|-
! 2SI
| loofst || loovdest || loof
|-
! 3S
| looft || loovde ||
|-
! P
| looft || loven || loovden || loovden || looft
|-
|}
 
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Conjugation of ''häbben'' "to have" (weak irregular)
! colspan="3"| Infinitive
| colspan="3"| häbben
|-
!colspan="3"| Present participle
| colspan="3"| häbbend
|-
!colspan="3"| Past participle
| colspan="3"| ihäd
|-
! rowspan="2"| !! colspan="2"|Present  !! colspan="2"|Past !! rowspan="2"| Imperative
|-
! Indicative !! Subjunctive !! Indicative !! Subjunctive
|-
! 1S
| häbbe || rowspan="3"| häbbe || hädde || rowspan="3"| hädde ||
|-
! 2SI
| häst || häddest || hääf
|-
! 3S
| hät || hädde ||
|-
! P
| häbt || häbben || hädden || hädden || häbt
|-
|}
 
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Conjugation of ''zecgen'' "to say" (weak irregular)
! colspan="3"| Infinitive
| colspan="3"| zecgen
|-
!colspan="3"| Present participle
| colspan="3"| zecgend
|-
!colspan="3"| Past participle
| colspan="3"| izaaid
|-
! rowspan="2"| !! colspan="2"|Present  !! colspan="2"|Past !! rowspan="2"| Imperative
|-
! Indicative !! Subjunctive !! Indicative !! Subjunctive
|-
! 1S
| zecge || rowspan="3"| zecge || zaaide || rowspan="3"| zaaide ||
|-
! 2SI
| zaaist || zaaidest || zaai
|-
! 3S
| zaait || zaaide ||
|-
! P
| zecget || zecgen || zaaiden || zaaiden || zecget
|-
|}
 
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Conjugation of ''libben'' "to live" (weak irregular)
! colspan="3"| Infinitive
| colspan="3"| libben
|-
!colspan="3"| Present participle
| colspan="3"| libbend
|-
!colspan="3"| Past participle
| colspan="3"| ilivd
|-
! rowspan="2"| !! colspan="2"|Present  !! colspan="2"|Past !! rowspan="2"| Imperative
|-
! Indicative !! Subjunctive !! Indicative !! Subjunctive
|-
! 1S
| libbe || rowspan="3"| libbe || livde || rowspan="3"| livde ||
|-
! 2SI
| lööfst || livdest || lööf
|-
! 3S
| lööft || livde ||
|-
! P
| libt || libben || livden || livden || libt
|-
|}
 
====Examples of preterite-present verbs====
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Conjugation of ''kunnen'' "to be familiar with; to be able to (do)"
! colspan="3"| Infinitive
| colspan="3"| kunnen
|-
!colspan="3"| Present participle
| colspan="3"| kunnend
|-
|-
!colspan="3"| Past participle
!colspan="3"| Past participle
Line 1,344: Line 1,699:
|-
|-
! 1S
! 1S
| kan || rowspan="3"| kunne || kuude || rowspan="3"| kuude ||
| kan || rowspan="3"| kunne || kuude || rowspan="3"| kuude ||
|-
! 2SI
| kanst || kuudest || kun
|-
! 3S
| kan || kuude ||
|-
! P
| kunnen || kunnen || kuuden || kuuden || kunt
|-
|}
Conjugated like ''kunnen'' is ''junnen'' "to grant, gift".
 
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Conjugation of ''willen'' "to want; to be going to"
! colspan="3"| Infinitive
| colspan="3"| willen
|-
!colspan="3"| Present participle
| colspan="3"| willend
|-
!colspan="3"| Past participle
| colspan="3"| iwoald
|-
! rowspan="2"| !! colspan="2"|Present  !! colspan="2"|Past !! rowspan="2"| Imperative
|-
! Indicative !! Subjunctive !! Indicative !! Subjunctive
|-
! 1S
| wil || rowspan="3"| wille || woalde || rowspan="3"| woalde ||
|-
! 2SI
| wilst || woaldest || wil
|-
! 3S
| wil || woalde ||
|-
! P
| willen || willen || woalden || woalden || wilt
|-
|}
 
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Conjugation of ''scolen'' "to must"
! colspan="3"| Infinitive
| colspan="3"| scolen
|-
!colspan="3"| Present participle
| colspan="3"| scolend
|-
!colspan="3"| Past participle
| colspan="3"| iscoald
|-
! rowspan="2"| !! colspan="2"|Present  !! colspan="2"|Past !! rowspan="2"| Imperative
|-
! Indicative !! Subjunctive !! Indicative !! Subjunctive
|-
! 1S
| scäl || rowspan="3"| scöle || scoalde || rowspan="3"| scoalde ||
|-
! 2SI
| scälst || scoaldest || scool
|-
! 3S
| scäl || scoalde ||
|-
! P
| scolen || scölen || scoalden || scoalden || scoolt
|-
|}
 
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Conjugation of ''uegen'' "to be allowed (to)"
! colspan="3"| Infinitive
| colspan="3"| uegen
|-
!colspan="3"| Present participle
| colspan="3"| uegend
|-
!colspan="3"| Past participle
| colspan="3"| juecht
|-
! rowspan="2"| !! colspan="2"|Present  !! colspan="2"|Past !! rowspan="2"| Imperative
|-
! Indicative !! Subjunctive !! Indicative !! Subjunctive
|-
! 1S
| ueg || rowspan="3"| uege || uechte || rowspan="3"| uechte ||
|-
! 2SI
| uegst || uechtest || ueg
|-
! 3S
| ueg || uechte ||
|-
! P
| uegen || uegen || uechten || uechten || uegt
|-
|}
 
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Conjugation of ''weten'' "to know, to be aware (of)"
! colspan="3"| Infinitive
| colspan="3"| weten
|-
!colspan="3"| Present participle
| colspan="3"| wetend
|-
!colspan="3"| Past participle
| colspan="3"| iwist
|-
! rowspan="2"| !! colspan="2"|Present  !! colspan="2"|Past !! rowspan="2"| Imperative
|-
! Indicative !! Subjunctive !! Indicative !! Subjunctive
|-
! 1S
| wuet || rowspan="3"| wete || wiste || rowspan="3"| wiste ||
|-
! 2SI
| wuetst || wetest || weet
|-
! 3S
| wuet || wiste ||
|-
! P
| weten || weten || wisten || wisten || wet
|-
|}
 
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Conjugation of ''inogen'' "to be content, to have enough; to enjoy"
! colspan="3"| Infinitive
| colspan="3"| inogen
|-
!colspan="3"| Present participle
| colspan="3"| inogend
|-
!colspan="3"| Past participle
| colspan="3"| inocht
|-
! rowspan="2"| !! colspan="2"|Present  !! colspan="2"|Past !! rowspan="2"| Imperative
|-
! Indicative !! Subjunctive !! Indicative !! Subjunctive
|-
! 1S
| inäg || rowspan="3"| inöge || inochte || rowspan="3"| inochte ||
|-
|-
! 2SI
! 2SI
| kanst || kuudest || kun
| inägst || inochtest || inoog
|-
|-
! 3S
! 3S
| kan || kuude ||  
| inäg || inochte ||  
|-
|-
! P
! P
| kunnen || kunnen || kuuden || kuuden || kunt
| inogen || inögen || inochten || inochten || inoogt
|-
|-
|}
|}


{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Conjugation of ''willen'' "to want; to be going to"
|+ Conjugation of ''maain'' "to succeed (in)"
! colspan="3"| Infinitive
! colspan="3"| Infinitive
| colspan="3"| willen
| colspan="3"| maain
|-
|-
!colspan="3"| Present participle
!colspan="3"| Present participle
| colspan="3"| willend
| colspan="3"| maaind
|-
|-
!colspan="3"| Past participle
!colspan="3"| Past participle
| colspan="3"| iwoald
| colspan="3"| imecht
|-
|-
! rowspan="2"| !! colspan="2"|Present  !! colspan="2"|Past !! rowspan="2"| Imperative
! rowspan="2"| !! colspan="2"|Present  !! colspan="2"|Past !! rowspan="2"| Imperative
Line 1,373: Line 1,874:
|-
|-
! 1S
! 1S
| wil || rowspan="3"| wille || woalde || rowspan="3"| woalde ||
| maai || rowspan="3"| maai || mechte || rowspan="3"| mechte ||
|-
|-
! 2SI
! 2SI
| wilst || woaldest || wil
| maaist || mechtest || maai
|-
|-
! 3S
! 3S
| wil || woalde ||  
| maai || mechte ||  
|-
|-
! P
! P
| willen || willen || woalden || woalden || wilt
| maain || maain || mechten || mechten || maait
|-
|-
|}
|}


{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Conjugation of ''scolen'' "to must"
|+ Conjugation of ''dogen'' "to be suitable (for), to be able (to)"
! colspan="3"| Infinitive
! colspan="3"| Infinitive
| colspan="3"| scolen
| colspan="3"| dogen
|-
|-
!colspan="3"| Present participle
!colspan="3"| Present participle
| colspan="3"| scolend
| colspan="3"| dogend
|-
|-
!colspan="3"| Past participle
!colspan="3"| Past participle
| colspan="3"| iscoald
| colspan="3"| idocht
|-
|-
! rowspan="2"| !! colspan="2"|Present  !! colspan="2"|Past !! rowspan="2"| Imperative
! rowspan="2"| !! colspan="2"|Present  !! colspan="2"|Past !! rowspan="2"| Imperative
Line 1,402: Line 1,903:
|-
|-
! 1S
! 1S
| scäl || rowspan="3"| scöle || scoalde || rowspan="3"| scoalde ||
| düeg || rowspan="3"| döge || dochte || rowspan="3"| dochte ||
|-
|-
! 2SI
! 2SI
| scälst || scoaldest || scool
| düegst || dochtest || doog
|-
|-
! 3S
! 3S
| scäl || scoalde ||  
| düeg || dochte ||  
|-
|-
! P
! P
| scolen || scölen || scoalden || scoalden || scoolt
| dogen || dögen || dochten || dochten || doogt
|-
|-
|}
|}


{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
|+ Conjugation of ''uegen'' "to be allowed to"
|+ Conjugation of ''mouten'' "to possibly (do), to might"
! colspan="3"| Infinitive
! colspan="3"| Infinitive
| colspan="3"| uegen
| colspan="3"| mouten
|-
|-
!colspan="3"| Present participle
!colspan="3"| Present participle
| colspan="3"| uegend
| colspan="3"| moutend
|-
|-
!colspan="3"| Past participle
!colspan="3"| Past participle
| colspan="3"| juecht
| colspan="3"| imoust
|-
|-
! rowspan="2"| !! colspan="2"|Present  !! colspan="2"|Past !! rowspan="2"| Imperative
! rowspan="2"| !! colspan="2"|Present  !! colspan="2"|Past !! rowspan="2"| Imperative
Line 1,431: Line 1,932:
|-
|-
! 1S
! 1S
| ueg || rowspan="3"| uege || uechte || rowspan="3"| uechte ||
| mout || rowspan="3"| moute || mouste || rowspan="3"| mouste ||
|-
|-
! 2SI
! 2SI
| uegst || uechtest || ueg
| moutst || moustest || mout
|-
|-
! 3S
! 3S
| ueg || uechte ||  
| mout || mouste ||  
|-
|-
! P
! P
| uegen || uegen || uechten || uechten || uegt
| mouten || mouten || mousten || mousten || moutet
|-
|-
|}
|}
Line 1,547: Line 2,048:
| day || daai
| day || daai
|-
|-
| dawn || dageng
| dawn || daging
|-
|-
| morning || moargen
| morning || moargen
Line 1,557: Line 2,058:
| evening || ieven
| evening || ieven
|-
|-
| dusk || nechteng
| dusk || nechting
|-
|-
| night || necht
| night || necht
Line 1,622: Line 2,123:
| tonight || tounecht
| tonight || tounecht
|-
|-
| yesterday || jeerstendaai
| yesterday || jirstendaai
|-
|-
| last night || jeerstennecht
| last night || jirstennecht
|-
|-
| tomorrow || toumoargen
| tomorrow || toumoargen
|-
|-
| before yesterday || ierjeerstendaai
| before yesterday || ierjirstendaai
|-
|-
| two nights ago || ierjeerstennecht
| two nights ago || ierjirstennecht
|-
|-
| after tomorrow || oavermoargen
| after tomorrow || oavermoargen
Line 1,676: Line 2,177:
==Example texts==
==Example texts==
===Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Article 1)===
===Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Article 1)===
Älle men wöardet vröü and ilijc on uere and rechtem iboaren. Glöüscip and touknounes zind him jifted, and hij scolen...
Älle men wöardet vröü and ilijc on uere and rechtem iboaren. Glöüscip and touknounes zind him jifted<!-->Höm wöardet glöüscippes and touknounesse ijuud-->, and hij scolen...


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