Prime Pidgin of Antarctica (PPA): Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
No edit summary |
|||
(13 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
Line 20: | Line 20: | ||
| mapsize = 350px | | mapsize = 350px | ||
| mapcaption = Trinity Peninsula | | mapcaption = Trinity Peninsula | ||
| notice = IPA | | notice = IPA [adds notice for IPA notation] | ||
}} | }} | ||
== Introduction == | == Introduction == | ||
Line 56: | Line 48: | ||
}} | }} | ||
=== | === Linguistic history of Antarctica === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
Line 137: | Line 54: | ||
!Words | !Words | ||
|- | |- | ||
| English | |English | ||
|467 | |467 | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 158: | Line 75: | ||
|28 | |28 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Italian | |Italian | ||
|23 | |23 | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 224: | Line 141: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" |Nasal | ! colspan="2" |Nasal | ||
|m | |*m | ||
|n | |*n | ||
|(ɳ) | |(*ɳ) | ||
|(ɲ) | |(*ɲ) | ||
|ŋ | |*ŋ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" |Plosive | ! rowspan="2" |Plosive | ||
!Voiceless | !Voiceless | ||
|p | |*p | ||
|t | |*t | ||
|(ʈ) | |(*ʈ) | ||
|(c) | |(*c) | ||
|k | |*k | ||
|(ʔ) | |(*ʔ) | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Voiced | !Voiced | ||
|b | |*b | ||
|d | |*d | ||
| | | | ||
|(ɟ) | |(*ɟ) | ||
|g | |*g | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" |Fricative | ! rowspan="2" |Fricative | ||
!Voiceless | !Voiceless | ||
|f | |*f | ||
|s | |*s | ||
| | | | ||
|(ʃ) | |(*ʃ) | ||
|(x) | |(*x) | ||
|h | |*h | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Voiced | !Voiced | ||
|(v) | |(*v) | ||
|(z) | |(*z) | ||
| | | | ||
|(ʒ) | |(*ʒ) | ||
|(ɣ) | |(*ɣ) | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" |Liquid | ! rowspan="2" |Liquid | ||
!Rhotic | !Rhotic | ||
|(β) | |(*β) | ||
|r | |*r | ||
|(ɻ) | |(*ɻ) | ||
|(ɾ) | |(*ɾ) | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 276: | Line 193: | ||
!Lateral | !Lateral | ||
| | | | ||
|l | |*l | ||
|(ɭ) | |(*ɭ) | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 292: | Line 209: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" |Approximant | ! colspan="2" |Approximant | ||
|j | |*j | ||
| | | | ||
|w | |*w | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" |High | ! rowspan="2" |High | ||
!Tense | !Tense | ||
|i | |*i | ||
| rowspan="2" |(ɨ) | | rowspan="2" |(*ɨ) | ||
|u | |*u | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Lax | !Lax | ||
|(ɪ) | |(*ɪ) | ||
|(ʊ) | |(*ʊ) | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" |Mid | ! rowspan="2" |Mid | ||
!Tense | !Tense | ||
|e | |*e | ||
| rowspan="2" |(ə) | | rowspan="2" |(*ə) | ||
|o | |*o | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Lax | !Lax | ||
|(ɛ) | |(*ɛ) | ||
|(ɔ) | |(*ɔ) | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" |Low | ! colspan="2" |Low | ||
| | | | ||
|a | |*a | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
Line 655: | Line 572: | ||
=== Phonotactics === | === Phonotactics === | ||
These lists of sound changes are applicable in order in [http://www.zompist.com/sca2.html SCA2]. | |||
== Morphology == | == Morphology == | ||
== Lexicon == | |||
=== Nouns === | === Nouns === | ||
=== Adjectives === | === Adjectives === | ||
Line 670: | Line 590: | ||
== Other resources == | == Other resources == | ||
== Example texts == | == Example texts == | ||
[[Category:PPA]] | [[Category:PPA]] |
Latest revision as of 16:38, 21 July 2024
Prime Pidgin of Antarctica (PPA) | |
---|---|
Prime Antarctic Pidgin (PAP) | |
Antarctic | |
(Official language) | |
Flag of United Nations of Antarctica | |
Created by | Caesar05 |
Date | 2021 |
Setting | Trinity Peninsula (de facto), Antarctic Peninsula (de jure) |
Native to | United Nations of Antarctica, Esperanza Base |
Ethnicity | Antarctic |
Extinct | ∼2250 |
Pidgin
| |
Early form | Various 21st century languages
|
Dialect | |
Trinity Peninsula |
Introduction
Classification
Various 21st century languages of Antarctica |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Linguistic history of Antarctica
Language | Words |
---|---|
English | 467 |
Spanish | 248 |
Russian | 105 |
French | 32 |
Korean | 30 |
Japanese | 29 |
Chinese | 28 |
Italian | 23 |
German | 18 |
Hindi | 17 |
Portuguese | 15 |
Dutch | 14 |
Norwegian | 10 |
Polish | 10 |
Ukrainian | 5 |
Afrikaans | 4 |
Xhosa | 4 |
Zulu | 4 |
Swedish | 4 |
Finnish | 3 |
Czech | 2 |
Romanian | 2 |
Bulgarian | 2 |
Phonology
Consonants
Labial | Coronal | Dorsal | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dento-Alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |||
Nasal | *m | *n | (*ɳ) | (*ɲ) | *ŋ | ||
Plosive | Voiceless | *p | *t | (*ʈ) | (*c) | *k | (*ʔ) |
Voiced | *b | *d | (*ɟ) | *g | |||
Fricative | Voiceless | *f | *s | (*ʃ) | (*x) | *h | |
Voiced | (*v) | (*z) | (*ʒ) | (*ɣ) | |||
Liquid | Rhotic | (*β) | *r | (*ɻ) | (*ɾ) | ||
Lateral | *l | (*ɭ) |
Vowels and approximants
Front | Central | Back | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Approximant | *j | *w | ||
High | Tense | *i | (*ɨ) | *u |
Lax | (*ɪ) | (*ʊ) | ||
Mid | Tense | *e | (*ə) | *o |
Lax | (*ɛ) | (*ɔ) | ||
Low | *a |
Prosody
Complex | Simplified | Diacritic | |
---|---|---|---|
High | ˦˥ | ˦ | á (Acute accent) |
Mid | ˦˧˨ | (˧) | a (Without accent) |
Low | ˨˩ | ˨ | à (Grave accent) |
Orthography
N. | Letter | IPA | Name | Original pronunciation | Source language | N. | Letter | IPA | Name | Original pronunciation | Source language | N. | Letter | IPA | Name | Original pronunciation | Source language |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | m | /m/ | em | English | 2 | i | /i/ | i | English | 3 | c | /k/ | kii | English | |||
4 | y | /j/ | jaɪ | English | 5 | u | /u/ | u | English | 6 | a | /a/ | a | English | |||
7 | p | /p/ | pii | English | 8 | w | /w/ | wii | English | 9 | n | /n/ | en | English | |||
10 | t | /t/ | tii | English | 11 | l | /l/ | el | English | 12 | s | /s/ | es | English | |||
13 | b | /b/ | bii | English | 14 | ng | /ŋ/ | eŋ | English | 15 | e | /e/ | e | English | |||
16 | o | /o/ | o | English | 17 | g | /g/ | gii | English | 18 | h | /h/ | heɪtʃ | English | |||
19 | d | /d/ | dii | English | 20 | r | /r/ | ere | Spanish | 21 | f | /f/ | efe | Spanish | |||
22 | ñ | /ɲ/ | eɲe | Spanish | 23 | ch | /ʃ/ | ʃe | Spanish | 24 | - | /ʔ/ | giʔon | Spanish | |||
25 | é | /ɛ/ | ɛ | Spanish | 26 | ó | /ɔ/ | ɔ | Spanish | 27 | z | /z/ | zeta | Spanish | |||
28 | ll | /ʒ/ | eʒe | Spanish | 29 | v | /v/ | ve | Spanish | 30 | р | /ɾ/ | ɛɾ | Russian | |||
31 | а | /ə/ | ə | Russian | 32 | х | /x/ | xa | Russian | 33 | ы | /ɨ/ | ɨ | Russian | |||
34 | tt | /ʈ/ | ʈe | French | 35 | ㅣ | /ɪ/ | ɪ | Korean | 36 | ガ | /ɣ/ | ɣa | Japanese | |||
37 | 七 | /c/ | cii | Chinese | 38 | ù | /ʊ/ | ʊ | Italian | 39 | nk | /ɳ/ | ɛɳ | German | |||
40 | ज | /ɟ/ | ɟə | Hindi | 41 | lh | /ɭ/ | ɛɭi | Portuguese | 42 | wh | /β/ | βee | Dutch | |||
43 | р' | /ɻ/ | ɛɻ | Ukrainian |
Phonotactics
These lists of sound changes are applicable in order in SCA2.