143,244
edits
Glommish/de: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
m
→Status constructus
| Line 6: | Line 6: | ||
==Phonologie== | ==Phonologie== | ||
==Morphologie== | ==Morphologie== | ||
===Status constructus=== | ===Status absolutus und constructus=== | ||
Der Status constructus, der auch in semitischen Sprachen vorkommt, markiert das ''nomen regens'' (das Besessene) in einer Genitiv-Konstruktion. | Der Status constructus, der auch in semitischen Sprachen vorkommt, markiert das ''nomen regens'' (das Besessene) in einer Genitiv-Konstruktion. | ||
Die Status-constructus-Form wird per Ablaut der betonten Silbe gebildet. | Die Status-constructus-Form wird per Ablaut der betonten Silbe gebildet. Die Status-absolutus-Form lässt sich von der Status-constructus-Form vorhersagen, aber nicht umgekehrt. | ||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width:700px; text-align:center;" | |||
|+'''Status-constructus-Ablaut''' | |||
|- | |||
! abs. | |||
! /i/ | |||
! /ii/ | |||
! /ʉ̞/ | |||
! /ʉʉ/ | |||
! /u/ | |||
! /uu/ | |||
! /e/ | |||
! /əi/ | |||
! /ə/ | |||
! /əʉ/ | |||
! /o/ | |||
! /əu/ | |||
! /ɛ/ | |||
! /ɛɛ/ | |||
! /ɔ/ | |||
! /ɔɔ/ | |||
! /æ/ | |||
! /ææ/ | |||
! /ɒ/ | |||
! /ɒɒ/ | |||
|- | |||
! const. | |||
| /e/ | |||
| /äi/ | |||
| /ə/ | |||
| /æə/* | |||
| /o/ | |||
| /äu/* | |||
| /e/ | |||
| /ii/ | |||
| /ə/ | |||
| /ʉʉ/ | |||
| /o/ | |||
| /uu/ | |||
| /ɛ/ | |||
| /äe/ | |||
| /ɔ/ | |||
| /äo/ | |||
| /ɛ/ | |||
| /eə/ | |||
| /ɔ/ | |||
| /oə/ | |||
|} | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width:700px; text-align:center;" | |||
|- | |||
! abs. | |||
! /iə/ | |||
! /ʉə/ | |||
! /uə/ | |||
! /eə/ | |||
! /oə/ | |||
! /äe/ | |||
! /äə/ | |||
! /äo/ | |||
! /äi/** | |||
! /äʉ/** | |||
! /äu/** | |||
|- | |||
! const. | |||
| /iə/ | |||
| /ʉə/ | |||
| /uə/ | |||
| /iə/ | |||
| /uə/ | |||
| /ai/ | |||
| /aʉ/ | |||
| /au/ | |||
| /əi/ | |||
| /əʉ/ | |||
| /əu/ | |||
|} | |||
==Syntax== | ==Syntax== | ||
[[Category:de]] | [[Category:de]] | ||