Contionary:bjou: Difference between revisions

From Linguifex
Jump to navigation Jump to search
mNo edit summary
mNo edit summary
 
(One intermediate revision by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
==[[Valtamic]]==
==[[Valtamic]]==
===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From Proto-Valtamic ''*bio'', from [[w:Proto-Italic language|Proto-Italic]] ''[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷīwō|*gʷīwō]]''. Cognate with [[w:Latin|Latin]] ''[[wikt:vado#vivo|vīvō]]''.
From Proto-Valtamic ''*bio'', from [[w:Proto-Italic language|Proto-Italic]] ''[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷīwō|*gʷīwō]]''. Cognate with [[w:Latin|Latin]] ''[[wikt:vado#Latin|vīvō]]''.
====Pronunciation====
====Pronunciation====
* (''Standard Valtamic'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: /bju/; [bju], [bjʊ]
* (''Standard Valtamic'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: /bju/; [bju], [bjʊ]
Line 8: Line 8:
'''bjou''' (''auxiliary infinitive'' '''bïṅ''', ''past participle'' '''bïti''')
'''bjou''' (''auxiliary infinitive'' '''bïṅ''', ''past participle'' '''bïti''')
# (''intransitive'') to live, be alive
# (''intransitive'') to live, be alive
#: <small>Antonym:</small> (''of people'') {{c|taljo}}, (''of animals'') {{c|maljolo}}
#: <small>Antonym:</small> (''of people'') {{c|taljo}}, (''of animals'') {{c|maljo}}
# (''transitive, intransitive'') to survive
# (''transitive, intransitive'') to survive
#: <small>Antonym:</small> (''of people'') {{c|taljo}}, (''of animals'') {{c|maljolo}}
#: <small>Antonym:</small> (''of people'') {{c|taljo}}, (''of animals'') {{c|maljo}}


====Inflection====
====Inflection====

Latest revision as of 19:42, 24 August 2024

Valtamic

Etymology

From Proto-Valtamic *bio, from Proto-Italic *gʷīwō. Cognate with Latin vīvō.

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Valtamic) IPA: /bju/; [bju], [bjʊ]

Verb

bjou (auxiliary infinitive bïṅ, past participle bïti)

  1. (intransitive) to live, be alive
    Antonym: (of people) taljo, (of animals) maljo
  2. (transitive, intransitive) to survive
    Antonym: (of people) taljo, (of animals) maljo

Inflection

Conjugation of bjou (high-harmony)
Infinitive Bare bjou1
Auxiliary bïṅ
Participle Present bïnin
Past bïti
Person Singular Plural
First Second Third First Second Third
Indicative äk our ü, o, ä nour ġë i
Active Present Simple bjou bjur bjus bjumur bjusur bjuns
Perfect äz bïṅ är bïṅ äc bïṅ äräm bïṅ ätlär bïṅ räns bïṅ
Past Simple bïm bïr bït bïmir bïsir bïnt
Perfect bïṅ ut bïṅ umur bïṅ utlir bïṅ uls bïṅ
Future Simple bïmbun bïrbun bïbun bïsbun
Perfect hruṡ bïṅ hrur bïṅ hruṡum bïṅ hruṡur bïṅ hrubun bïṅ
Passive Present Simple bjoul bjusul bjumul bjunsul
Perfect ultil bïṅ ultisul bïṅ ultimul bïṅ ultinsul bïṅ
Past Simple bïl bïz bïsil bïmil bïmiṅ bïnsil
Perfect uljil bïṅ utliz bïṅ utlisil bïṅ umil bïṅ utlimiṅ bïṅ ulsinsil bïṅ
Future Simple bïblun bïzblun bïblun bïrmiṅ
Perfect ultiblun bïṅ ultizbun bïṅ ultisbun bïṅ ultirmiṅ bïṅ
Subjunctive äk our ü, o, ä nour ġë i
Active Present Simple bjoum bjus bjut bjumut
Perfect ramom bïṅ ramas bïṅ ramam bïṅ ramarat bïṅ
Past Simple bjourum bïrir bïrit bjurunt
Perfect ramorom bïṅ ramärär bïṅ ramäräm bïṅ ramarant bïṅ
Passive Present Simple bjuṡ bjounsur
Perfect ramaṡ bïṅ ramonsar bïṅ
Past Simple bjouroul bïriz bïrisil bjurunsul
Perfect ramorol bïṅ ramäräz bïṅ ramäräsäl bïṅ ramaransal bïṅ
Imperative our ġë
Active bïc
Passive bïz bïmiṅ
1Also forms the gerund

Related terms