Luthic/Time: Difference between revisions

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===Day===
===Day===
The day (''il dago'') consists of 24 hours (''vintafidvor horai''), being separeted in  parts:
The day (''il dagu'') consists of 24 hours (''vintafidvor horae''), being separeted in  parts:
* 00:00 – 06:20: the dawn (''l’alba'')
* 00:00 – 06:20: the dawn (''l’alba'')
* 06:20 – 13:00: the morning (''il morgino'')
* 06:20 – 13:00: the morning (''il maurginu'')
* 13:00 – 18:20: the high day (''l’altodago'') or simply the day (''il dago'')
* 13:00 – 18:20: the high day (''l’altodagu'') or simply the day (''il dagu'')
* 18:20 – 00:00: the night (''il natto'')
* 18:20 – 00:00: the night (''il nattu'')


===Week===
===Week===
The week (''la vica'') consists of 7 days (''siu dagi''), each having its own name:
The week (''la vica'') consists of 7 days (''siu dagi''), each having its own name:
* Sunday: Informally called ''il sonnodago'', formally called ''la domenica''
* Sunday: Informally called ''il sonnodagu'', formally called ''la domenica''
* Monday: Informally called ''il menanodago'', formally called ''il lunadago''
* Monday: Informally called ''il menanodagu'', formally called ''il lunadagu''
* Tuesday: Informally called ''il teivodago'', formally called ''il martedago''
* Tuesday: Informally called ''il teivodagu'', formally called ''il martedagu''
* Wednesday: Informally called ''il vodnodago'', formally called ''il mercoledago''
* Wednesday: Informally called ''il vodnodagu'', formally called ''il mercoledagu''
* Thursday: Informally called ''il þondrodago'', formally called ''il giovedago''
* Thursday: Informally called ''il þondrodagu'', formally called ''il giovedagu''
* Friday: Informally called ''il fregiadago'', formally called ''il veneredago''
* Friday: Informally called ''il fregiadagu'', formally called ''il veneredagu''
* Saturday: Informally called ''il satornodago'', formally called ''ata sabbatȯ''
* Saturday: Informally called ''il satornodagu'', formally called ''ata sabbato''


===Months of the Year===
===Months of the Year===
The month (''il mese'') consists of approximately 4 weeks (''fidvor vicai''). A year (''ainȯ giar'') has 12 months (''tvelefe mesi''), each with its own name:
The month (''il mese'') consists of approximately 4 weeks (''fidvor vice''). A year (''aino giar'') has 12 months (''tvelefe mesi''), each with its own name:
* January: ''gennaïo'', it has 31 days (''trinta·aino dagi'')
* January: ''gennaiu'', it has 31 days (''trinta·aenu dagi'')
* February: ''febbraïo'', it has 28 days (''vinta·ahtau dagi'')
* February: ''febbraiu'', it has 28 days (''vinta·attau dagi'')
* March: ''marzo'', it has 31 days (''trinta·aino dagi'')
* March: ''marzu'', it has 31 days (''trinta·aenu dagi'')
* April: ''aprile'', it has 30 days (''trinta dagi'')
* April: ''aprile'', it has 30 days (''trinta dagi'')
* May: ''magġio'', it has 31 days (''trinta·aino dagi'')
* May: ''maggiu'', it has 31 days (''trinta·aenu dagi'')
* June: ''giuġno'', it has 30 days (''trinta dagi'')
* June: ''giugniu'', it has 30 days (''trinta dagi'')
* July: ''giuġlio'', it has 31 days (''trinta·aino dagi'')
* July: ''giugliu'', it has 31 days (''trinta·aenu dagi'')
* August: ''agosto'', it has 31 days (''trinta·aino dagi'')
* August: ''agostu'', it has 31 days (''trinta·aenu dagi'')
* September: ''settembre'', it has 30 days (''trinta dagi'')
* September: ''settembre'', it has 30 days (''trinta dagi'')
* October: ''ottobre'', it has 31 days (''trinta·aino dagi'')
* October: ''ottobre'', it has 31 days (''trinta·aenu dagi'')
* November: ''novembre'', it has 30 days (''trinta dagi'')
* November: ''novembre'', it has 30 days (''trinta dagi'')
* December: ''dicembre'', it has 31 days (''trinta·aino dagi'')
* December: ''dicembre'', it has 31 days (''trinta·aenu dagi'')


===Season===
===Season===
The year (''ata giar'') also has 4 seasons (''fidvor stagioni''), each has its own name:
The year (''ata giar'') also has 4 seasons (''fidvor stagioni''), each has its own name:
* Spring: ''la fromavera'', lasting from ''marzo'' to ''magġio''
* Spring: ''la fromavera'', lasting from ''marzu'' to ''maggiu''
* Summer: ''il somar'', lasting from ''giuġno'' to ''agosto''
* Summer: ''il somar'', lasting from ''giugnu'' to ''agostu''
* Autumn: ''il aütomno'', lasting from ''settembre'' to ''novembre''
* Autumn: ''il aütomnu'', lasting from ''settembre'' to ''novembre''
* Winter: ''il ventro'', lasting from ''dicembre'' to ''febbraïo''
* Winter: ''il vintru'', lasting from ''dicembre'' to ''febbraiu''


====Equinoxes-Solstices====
====Equinoxes-Solstices====
* Spring equinox: ''aiqinozziȯ di fromaverȧ''
* Spring equinox: ''aeqinozzio di fromavera''
* Summer solstice: ''solstiziȯ di somari''
* Summer solstice: ''solstizio di somari''
* Autumn equinox: ''aiqinozziȯ di aütomnȧ''
* Autumn equinox: ''aeqinozzio di aütomna''
* Winter solstice: ''solstiziȯ di ventrȧ''
* Winter solstice: ''solstizio di ventra''


==Relative time==
==Relative time==
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The present (''il presente''):
The present (''il presente''):
* This hour: ''sa hora'', ''nu'' (now)
* This hour: ''sa hora'', ''nu'' (now)
* This day: ''so dago''
* This day: ''so dagu''
:* Today: ''hogġie''
:* Today: ''oggie''
* This week: ''sa vica''
* This week: ''sa vica''
* This month: ''so mese''
* This month: ''so mese''
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===Past===
===Past===
The past (''il passato''):
The past (''il passatu''):
* Last hour: ''giaina hora'', ''faur'' (before)
* Last hour: ''giaena hora'', ''faur'' (before)
* Last day: ''gestradago''
* Last day: ''gestradagu''
:* Ereyesterday: ''faurgestradago''
:* Ereyesterday: ''faurgestradagu''
* Last week: ''giaina vica''
* Last week: ''giaena vica''
* Last month: ''giaino mese''
* Last month: ''giaenu mese''
* Last year: ''giainȯ giar''
* Last year: ''giaeno giar''


===Future===
===Future===
The future (''il futuro''):
The future (''il futuru''):
* Next hour: ''segguente hora''
* Next hour: ''segguente hora''
* Next day: ''domane''
* Next day: ''domane''
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* Next month: ''segguente mese''
* Next month: ''segguente mese''
* Next year: ''segguente giar''
* Next year: ''segguente giar''
==Telling the time==
===Minute===
A minute (aeno minuto) consists of 60 seconds (sessanta secondi):
* ''I fidvor integri'': a unit that stands for 15 minutes, often reduced to just ''i fidvor'', ''plurale tantum''
* ''Il mezzo'': a unit that stands for 30 minutes, ''singulare tantum''
===Hour===
An hour (aena hora) consists of 60 minutes (sessanta minuti), each hour has its own name deriving from a numeral stem:
* From 00:00 to 12:00 : AM (''hora deï maurgine'')
:* 00:00 : ist '''la zephera''' deï maurgine
::* 00:15 : ist '''la zephera''' ed i fidvor (integri) deï maurgine
::* 00:30 : ist '''la zephera''' ed il mezzu deï maurgine
:* 01:00 : ist '''l’aena''' deï maurgine
:* 02:00 : ist '''la tva''' deï maurgine
:* 03:00 : ist '''la þreisa''' deï maurgine
:* 04:00 : ist '''la fidvora''' deï maurgine
:* 05:00 : ist '''la fimfa''' deï maurgine
:* 06:00 : ist '''la sesta''' deï maurgine
:* 07:00 : ist '''la sia''' deï maurgine
:* 08:00 : ist '''l’atta''' deï maurgine
:* 09:00 : ist '''la nia''' deï maurgine
:* 10:00 : ist '''la zia''' deï maurgine
:* 11:00 : ist '''la aellefa''' deï maurgine
:* 12:00 : ist '''la tvelefa''' deï maurgine
* From 12:00 to 23:59 : PM (''hora deï natti'')
:* 00:00 : ist '''la zephera''' deï natti
:* 01:00 : ist '''l’aena''' deï natti
:* 02:00 : ist '''la tva''' deï natti
:* 03:00 : ist '''la þreisa''' deï natti
:* 04:00 : ist '''la fidvora''' deï natti
:* 05:00 : ist '''la fimfa''' deï natti
:* 06:00 : ist '''la sesta''' deï natti
:* 07:00 : ist '''la sia''' deï natti
:* 08:00 : ist '''l’atta''' deï natti
:* 09:00 : ist '''la nia''' deï natti
:* 10:00 : ist '''la zia''' deï natti
:* 11:00 : ist '''la aellefa''' deï natti
:* 12:00 : ist '''la tvelefa''' deï natti

Latest revision as of 00:39, 29 August 2024

Measurements

Day

The day (il dagu) consists of 24 hours (vintafidvor horae), being separeted in parts:

  • 00:00 – 06:20: the dawn (l’alba)
  • 06:20 – 13:00: the morning (il maurginu)
  • 13:00 – 18:20: the high day (l’altodagu) or simply the day (il dagu)
  • 18:20 – 00:00: the night (il nattu)

Week

The week (la vica) consists of 7 days (siu dagi), each having its own name:

  • Sunday: Informally called il sonnodagu, formally called la domenica
  • Monday: Informally called il menanodagu, formally called il lunadagu
  • Tuesday: Informally called il teivodagu, formally called il martedagu
  • Wednesday: Informally called il vodnodagu, formally called il mercoledagu
  • Thursday: Informally called il þondrodagu, formally called il giovedagu
  • Friday: Informally called il fregiadagu, formally called il veneredagu
  • Saturday: Informally called il satornodagu, formally called ata sabbato

Months of the Year

The month (il mese) consists of approximately 4 weeks (fidvor vice). A year (aino giar) has 12 months (tvelefe mesi), each with its own name:

  • January: gennaiu, it has 31 days (trinta·aenu dagi)
  • February: febbraiu, it has 28 days (vinta·attau dagi)
  • March: marzu, it has 31 days (trinta·aenu dagi)
  • April: aprile, it has 30 days (trinta dagi)
  • May: maggiu, it has 31 days (trinta·aenu dagi)
  • June: giugniu, it has 30 days (trinta dagi)
  • July: giugliu, it has 31 days (trinta·aenu dagi)
  • August: agostu, it has 31 days (trinta·aenu dagi)
  • September: settembre, it has 30 days (trinta dagi)
  • October: ottobre, it has 31 days (trinta·aenu dagi)
  • November: novembre, it has 30 days (trinta dagi)
  • December: dicembre, it has 31 days (trinta·aenu dagi)

Season

The year (ata giar) also has 4 seasons (fidvor stagioni), each has its own name:

  • Spring: la fromavera, lasting from marzu to maggiu
  • Summer: il somar, lasting from giugnu to agostu
  • Autumn: il aütomnu, lasting from settembre to novembre
  • Winter: il vintru, lasting from dicembre to febbraiu

Equinoxes-Solstices

  • Spring equinox: aeqinozzio di fromavera
  • Summer solstice: solstizio di somari
  • Autumn equinox: aeqinozzio di aütomna
  • Winter solstice: solstizio di ventra

Relative time

Present

The present (il presente):

  • This hour: sa hora, nu (now)
  • This day: so dagu
  • Today: oggie
  • This week: sa vica
  • This month: so mese
  • This year: þata giar

Past

The past (il passatu):

  • Last hour: giaena hora, faur (before)
  • Last day: gestradagu
  • Ereyesterday: faurgestradagu
  • Last week: giaena vica
  • Last month: giaenu mese
  • Last year: giaeno giar

Future

The future (il futuru):

  • Next hour: segguente hora
  • Next day: domane
  • Overmorrow: dopodomane
  • Next week: segguente vica
  • Next month: segguente mese
  • Next year: segguente giar

Telling the time

Minute

A minute (aeno minuto) consists of 60 seconds (sessanta secondi):

  • I fidvor integri: a unit that stands for 15 minutes, often reduced to just i fidvor, plurale tantum
  • Il mezzo: a unit that stands for 30 minutes, singulare tantum

Hour

An hour (aena hora) consists of 60 minutes (sessanta minuti), each hour has its own name deriving from a numeral stem:

  • From 00:00 to 12:00 : AM (hora deï maurgine)
  • 00:00 : ist la zephera deï maurgine
  • 00:15 : ist la zephera ed i fidvor (integri) deï maurgine
  • 00:30 : ist la zephera ed il mezzu deï maurgine
  • 01:00 : ist l’aena deï maurgine
  • 02:00 : ist la tva deï maurgine
  • 03:00 : ist la þreisa deï maurgine
  • 04:00 : ist la fidvora deï maurgine
  • 05:00 : ist la fimfa deï maurgine
  • 06:00 : ist la sesta deï maurgine
  • 07:00 : ist la sia deï maurgine
  • 08:00 : ist l’atta deï maurgine
  • 09:00 : ist la nia deï maurgine
  • 10:00 : ist la zia deï maurgine
  • 11:00 : ist la aellefa deï maurgine
  • 12:00 : ist la tvelefa deï maurgine
  • From 12:00 to 23:59 : PM (hora deï natti)
  • 00:00 : ist la zephera deï natti
  • 01:00 : ist l’aena deï natti
  • 02:00 : ist la tva deï natti
  • 03:00 : ist la þreisa deï natti
  • 04:00 : ist la fidvora deï natti
  • 05:00 : ist la fimfa deï natti
  • 06:00 : ist la sesta deï natti
  • 07:00 : ist la sia deï natti
  • 08:00 : ist l’atta deï natti
  • 09:00 : ist la nia deï natti
  • 10:00 : ist la zia deï natti
  • 11:00 : ist la aellefa deï natti
  • 12:00 : ist la tvelefa deï natti
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