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(Created page with "==Phrygian== ===Etymology=== From Classical Phrygian {{vry-times||үɑɼɑʌ}} (''naghal''). Compare {{vry-from-n|Hebrew|language|נָגַר|נגר}} (''nagar''), {{vry-from-n|Aramaic||נְגַר|נגר}} (''nəgar''), {{vry-from-n|Arabic||نَجَلَ|نجل}} (''najala''), among others. ====Pronunciation==== * (''Standard Phrygian'') IPA: /ˈnɛɣɛl/ ** (''Smyrna Phrygian'') IPA: [ˈnəɣəl] ** (''Attalia Phr...") |
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Revision as of 11:37, 2 September 2024
Phrygian
Etymology
From Classical Phrygian үɑɼɑʌ (naghal). Compare Hebrew נָגַר (nagar), Aramaic נְגַר (nəgar), Arabic نَجَلَ (najala), among others.
Pronunciation
Noun
Root |
---|
ү-ɼ-ʌ (n-gh-l) |
үɛ́ɼɛʌ • (néghel) (active íүɼɛʌ, passive ıóүɼɛʌ, middle үíүɼɛʌ, causative íүɛɼɼɛʌ)
- [verbal noun үɛɼɑ́ʌ] to beget, have offspring
- [verbal noun үɛɼɑ́ʌ] to father, sire
- [verbal noun үɛɼɑ́ʌɛɜ] (of liquids) to flow
Inflection
Conjugation of үɛ́ɼɛʌ (néghel) | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | ƞpo үɛ́ɼɛʌ pro néghel | |||||||||||
verbal noun | үɛɼɑ́ʌ neghál |
үɛɼɑ́ʌɛɜ neghálesj | ||||||||||
participle | active middle |
үɑ́ɼɛʌ nághel |
үɑ́ɼʌɛɜ nághlesj | |||||||||
passive | үóıɼɛʌ núghel |
үóıɼʌɛɜ núghlesj | ||||||||||
causative | үɛɼɼɑ́ʌ negghál |
үɛɼɼɑ́ʌɛɜ negghálesj | ||||||||||
imperative | singular | óүɼoʌ ónghol |
oүɼoʌí ongholí | |||||||||
plural | oүɼoʌóı ongholú |
oүɼoʌɑ́ ongholá | ||||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||||||
masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | |||||
ɛүɑ́ | ɛүq | oɛ | ıɛ | ɛүɛ́n | ɛ́үqoɯ | ɛ́үqɛï | oɯ | ɛıı | ||||
active voice | present | indicative | үɛ́ɼʌɛu néghlek |
uɛ́үɼɛʌ kénghel |
uɛүɼɛʌí kenghelí |
íүɼɛʌ ínghel |
rɛ́үɼɛʌ ténghel |
ıɛ́үɼɛʌ iénghel |
uɛүɼɛʌóı kenghelú |
uɛүɼɛʌɑ́ kenghelá |
ıүɼɛʌóı inghelú |
ıүɼɛʌɑ́ inghelá |
subjunctive | үɛɼʌóı neghlú |
uɛүɼɛʌóı kenghelú |
uɛүɼɛʌıóı kengheliú |
ıүɼɛʌóı inghelú |
rɛүɼɛʌóı tenghelú |
ıɛүɼɛʌóı ienghelú |
uɛүɼɛʌүóı kenghelnú |
uɛүɼɛʌɑıóı kenghelaiú |
ıүɼɛʌүóı inghelnú |
ıүɼɛʌɑıóı inghelaiú | ||
jussive | үɛ́ɼʌɛcɛ néghlese |
uɛ́үɼɛʌcɛ kénghelse |
uɛүɼɛʌícɛ kenghelíse |
íүɼɛʌcɛ ínghelse |
rɛ́үɼɛʌcɛ ténghelse |
ıɛ́үɼɛʌcɛ iénghelse |
uɛүɼɛʌóıco kenghelúso |
uɛүɼɛʌɑ́co kengheláso |
ıүɼɛʌóıco inghelúso |
ıүɼɛʌɑ́co ingheláso | ||
past | үɛ́ɼɛʌ néghel | |||||||||||
future | coıƞ + present | |||||||||||
ɛүɑ́ | ɛүq | oɛ | ıɛ | ɛүɛ́n | ɛ́үqoɯ | ɛ́үqɛï | oɯ | ɛıı | ||||
passive voice | present | indicative | үóɼʌɛu nóghlek |
uóүɼɛʌ kónghel |
uoүɼɛʌí konghelí |
ıóүɼɛʌ iónghel |
róүɼɛʌ tónghel |
ıóүɼɛʌ iónghel |
uoүɼɛʌóı konghelú |
uoүɼɛʌɑ́ konghelá |
ıoүɼɛʌóı ionghelú |
ıoүɼɛʌɑ́ ionghelá |
subjunctive | үoɼʌóı noghlú |
uoүɼɛʌóı konghelú |
uoүɼɛʌıóı kongheliú |
ıoүɼɛʌóı ionghelú |
roүɼɛʌóı tonghelú |
ıóүɼɛʌóı iónghel |
uoүɼɛʌүóı konghelú |
uoүɼɛʌɑ́ıóı konghelá |
ıoүɼɛʌүóı ionghelú |
ıoүɼɛʌɑ́ıóı ionghelá | ||
jussive | үóɼʌɛcɛ nóghlese |
uóүɼɛʌcɛ kónghelse |
uoүɼɛʌícɛ konghelíse |
ıoүɼɛʌcɛ ionghelse |
róүɼɛʌcɛ tónghelse |
ıóүɼɛʌcɛ iónghelse |
uoүɼɛʌóıco konghelúso |
uoүɼɛʌɑ́co kongheláso |
ıoүɼɛʌóıco ionghelúso |
ıoүɼɛʌɑ́co iongheláso | ||
past | үóɼɛʌ nóghel | |||||||||||
future | coıƞ + present | |||||||||||
ɛүɑ́ | ɛүq | oɛ | ıɛ | ɛүɛ́n | ɛ́үqoɯ | ɛ́үqɛï | oɯ | ɛıı | ||||
middle voice | present | indicative | ıɛ́үɛɼʌɛu iéneghlek |
uɛ́ïүɼɛʌ kéïnghel |
uɛïүɼɛʌí keïnghelí |
үíүɼɛʌ nínghel |
rɛ́ïүɼɛʌ téïnghel |
ıɛ́ïүɼɛʌ iéïnghel |
uɛïүɼɛʌóı keïnghelú |
uɛïүɼɛʌɑ́ keïnghelá |
үıүɼɛʌóı ninghelú |
үıүɼɛʌɑ́ ninghelá |
subjunctive | ıɛүɛɼʌóı ieneghlú |
uɛïүɼɛʌóı keïnghelú |
uɛïүɼɛʌıóı keïngheliú |
үıүɼɛʌóı ninghelú |
rɛïүɼɛʌóı teïnghelú |
ıɛïүɼɛʌóı ieïnghelú |
uɛïүɼɛʌүóı keïnghelnú |
uɛïүɼɛʌɑıóı keïnghelaiú |
үıүɼɛʌүóı ninghelnú |
үıүɼɛʌɑıóı ninghelaiú | ||
jussive | ıɛ́үɛɼʌɛcɛ iéneghlese |
uɛ́ïүɼɛʌcɛ kéïnghelse |
uɛïүɼɛʌícɛ keïnghelíse |
үíүɼɛʌcɛ nínghelse |
rɛ́ïүɼɛʌcɛ téïnghelse |
ıɛ́ïүɼɛʌcɛ iéïnghelse |
uɛïүɼɛʌóıco keïnghelúso |
uɛïүɼɛʌɑ́co keïngheláso |
үıүɼɛʌóıco ninghelúso |
үıүɼɛʌɑ́co ningheláso | ||
past | ıɛ́үɛɼɛʌ iéneghel | |||||||||||
future | coıƞ + present | |||||||||||
ɛүɑ́ | ɛүq | oɛ | ıɛ | ɛүɛ́n | ɛ́үqoɯ | ɛ́үqɛï | oɯ | ɛıı | ||||
causative voice | present | indicative | үɛ́ɼɼɛʌɛu négghelek |
uɛ́үɛɼɼɛʌ kénegghel |
uɛүɛɼɼɛʌí kenegghelí |
íүɛɼɼɛʌ ínegghel |
rɛ́үɛɼɼɛʌ ténegghel |
ıɛ́үɛɼɼɛʌ iénegghel |
uɛүɛɼɼɛʌóı kenegghelú |
uɛүɛɼɼɛʌɑ́ kenegghelá |
ıүɛɼɼɛʌóı inegghelú |
ıүɛɼɼɛʌɑ́ inegghelá |
subjunctive | үɛɼɼʌóı negghlú |
uɛүɛɼɼɛʌóı kenegghelú |
uɛүɛɼɼɛʌıóı keneggheliú |
ıүɛɼɼɛʌóı inegghelú |
rɛүɛɼɼɛʌóı tenegghelú |
ıɛүɛɼɼɛʌóı ienegghelú |
uɛүɛɼɼɛʌүóı kenegghelnú |
uɛүɛɼɼɛʌɑ́ıóı keneggheláiú |
ıүɛɼɼɛʌүóı inegghelnú |
ıүɛɼɼɛʌɑ́ıóı ineggheláiú | ||
jussive | үɛ́ɼɼʌɛcɛ négghlese |
uɛ́үɛɼɼɛʌcɛ kénegghelse |
uɛүɛɼɼɛʌícɛ kenegghelíse |
íүɛɼɼɛʌcɛ ínegghelse |
rɛ́үɛɼɼɛʌcɛ ténegghelse |
ıɛ́үɛɼɼɛʌcɛ iénegghelse |
uɛүɛɼɼɛʌóıco kenegghelúso |
uɛүɛɼɼɛʌɑ́co keneggheláso |
ıүɛɼɼɛʌóıco inegghelúso |
ıүɛɼɼɛʌɑ́co ineggheláso | ||
past | үɛ́ɼɼɛʌ négghel | |||||||||||
future | coıƞ + present |