Contionary:neghel: Difference between revisions

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* (''Standard Phrygian'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: /ˈnɛɣɛl/
* (''Standard Phrygian'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: /ˈnɛɣɛl/
** (''Smyrna Phrygian'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: [ˈnəɣəl]
** (''Smyrna Phrygian'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: [ˈnəɣəl]
** (''Attalia Phrygian'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: [ˈnɛɣəl]
** (''Attalia Phrygian'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: [ˈnæɣəl]
** (''Prusa Phrygian'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: [ˈnɛʁəl]
** (''Prusa Phrygian'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: [ˈnɛʁəl]
* (''Classical Phrygian'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: /ˈnaʕal/
* (''Classical Phrygian'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: /ˈnaʕal/

Revision as of 22:28, 6 September 2024

Phrygian

Etymology 1

From Classical Phrygian үɑɼɑʌ (naghal). Compare Hebrew נָגַר (nagar), Aramaic נְגַר (nəgar), Arabic نَجَلَ (najala), among others.

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Phrygian) IPA: /ˈnɛɣɛl/
    • (Smyrna Phrygian) IPA: [ˈnəɣəl]
    • (Attalia Phrygian) IPA: [ˈnæɣəl]
    • (Prusa Phrygian) IPA: [ˈnɛʁəl]
  • (Classical Phrygian) IPA: /ˈnaɣal/

Verb

Root
ү-ɼ-ʌ (n-gh-l)

үɛ́ɼɛʌ (néghel) (active íү{{{7}}}ɼɛʌ, passive ıóү{{{7}}}ɼɛʌ, middle үíү{{{7}}}ɼɛʌ, causative íүɛɼɼɛʌ)

  1. [verbal noun үɛɼɑ́ʌ] to beget, have offspring
  2. [verbal noun үɛɼɑ́ʌ] to father, sire
  3. [verbal noun үɛɼɑ́ʌɛɜ] (of liquids) to flow
  4. (causative, euphemism) to have sexual intercourse with

Inflection

Conjugation of үɛ́ɼɛʌ (néghel)
infinitive ƞpo үɛ́ɼɛʌ
pro néghel
verbal noun үɛɼɑ́ʌ
neghál
үɛɼɑ́ʌɛɜ
neghálesj
participle active
middle
үɑ́ɼɛʌ
nághel
үɑ́ɼʌɛɜ
nághlesj
passive үóıɼɛʌ
núghel
үóıɼʌɛɜ
núghlesj
causative үɛɼɼɑ́ʌ
negghál
үɛɼɼɑ́ʌɛɜ
negghálesj
imperative singular óүɼoʌ
ónghol
oүɼoʌí
ongholí
plural oүɼoʌóı
ongholú
oүɼoʌɑ́
ongholá
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine masculine feminine masculine feminine
ɛүɑ́ ɛүq ıɛ ɛүɛ́n ɛ́үqoɯ ɛ́үqɛï ɛıı
active voice present indicative үɛ́ɼʌɛu
néghlek
uɛ́үɼɛʌ
kénghel
uɛүɼɛʌí
kenghelí
íүɼɛʌ
ínghel
rɛ́үɼɛʌ
ténghel
ıɛ́үɼɛʌ
iénghel
uɛүɼɛʌóı
kenghelú
uɛүɼɛʌɑ́
kenghelá
ıүɼɛʌóı
inghelú
ıүɼɛʌɑ́
inghelá
subjunctive үɛɼʌóı
neghlú
uɛүɼɛʌóı
kenghelú
uɛүɼɛʌıóı
kengheliú
ıүɼɛʌóı
inghelú
rɛүɼɛʌóı
tenghelú
ıɛүɼɛʌóı
ienghelú
uɛүɼɛʌүóı
kenghelnú
uɛүɼɛʌɑıóı
kenghelaiú
ıүɼɛʌүóı
inghelnú
ıүɼɛʌɑıóı
inghelaiú
jussive үɛ́ɼʌɛcɛ
néghlese
uɛ́үɼɛʌcɛ
kénghelse
uɛүɼɛʌícɛ
kenghelíse
íүɼɛʌcɛ
ínghelse
rɛ́үɼɛʌcɛ
ténghelse
ıɛ́үɼɛʌcɛ
iénghelse
uɛүɼɛʌóıco
kenghelúso
uɛүɼɛʌɑ́co
kengheláso
ıүɼɛʌóıco
inghelúso
ıүɼɛʌɑ́co
ingheláso
past үɛ́ɼɛʌ
néghel
future coıƞ + present
ɛүɑ́ ɛүq ıɛ ɛүɛ́n ɛ́үqoɯ ɛ́үqɛï ɛıı
passive voice present indicative үóɼʌɛu
nóghlek
uóүɼɛʌ
kónghel
uoүɼɛʌí
konghelí
ıóүɼɛʌ
iónghel
róүɼɛʌ
tónghel
ıóүɼɛʌ
iónghel
uoүɼɛʌóı
konghelú
uoүɼɛʌɑ́
konghelá
ıoүɼɛʌóı
ionghelú
ıoүɼɛʌɑ́
ionghelá
subjunctive үoɼʌóı
noghlú
uoүɼɛʌóı
konghelú
uoүɼɛʌıóı
kongheliú
ıoүɼɛʌóı
ionghelú
roүɼɛʌóı
tonghelú
ıóүɼɛʌóı
iónghel
uoүɼɛʌүóı
konghelú
uoүɼɛʌɑ́ıóı
konghelá
ıoүɼɛʌүóı
ionghelú
ıoүɼɛʌɑ́ıóı
ionghelá
jussive үóɼʌɛcɛ
nóghlese
uóүɼɛʌcɛ
kónghelse
uoүɼɛʌícɛ
konghelíse
ıoүɼɛʌcɛ
ionghelse
róүɼɛʌcɛ
tónghelse
ıóүɼɛʌcɛ
iónghelse
uoүɼɛʌóıco
konghelúso
uoүɼɛʌɑ́co
kongheláso
ıoүɼɛʌóıco
ionghelúso
ıoүɼɛʌɑ́co
iongheláso
past үóɼɛʌ
nóghel
future coıƞ + present
ɛүɑ́ ɛүq ıɛ ɛүɛ́n ɛ́үqoɯ ɛ́үqɛï ɛıı
middle voice present indicative ıɛ́үɛɼʌɛu
iéneghlek
uɛ́ïүɼɛʌ
kéïnghel
uɛïүɼɛʌí
keïnghelí
үíүɼɛʌ
nínghel
rɛ́ïүɼɛʌ
téïnghel
ıɛ́ïүɼɛʌ
iéïnghel
uɛïүɼɛʌóı
keïnghelú
uɛïүɼɛʌɑ́
keïnghelá
үıүɼɛʌóı
ninghelú
үıүɼɛʌɑ́
ninghelá
subjunctive ıɛүɛɼʌóı
ieneghlú
uɛïүɼɛʌóı
keïnghelú
uɛïүɼɛʌıóı
keïngheliú
үıүɼɛʌóı
ninghelú
rɛïүɼɛʌóı
teïnghelú
ıɛïүɼɛʌóı
ieïnghelú
uɛïүɼɛʌүóı
keïnghelnú
uɛïүɼɛʌɑıóı
keïnghelaiú
үıүɼɛʌүóı
ninghelnú
үıүɼɛʌɑıóı
ninghelaiú
jussive ıɛ́үɛɼʌɛcɛ
iéneghlese
uɛ́ïүɼɛʌcɛ
kéïnghelse
uɛïүɼɛʌícɛ
keïnghelíse
үíүɼɛʌcɛ
nínghelse
rɛ́ïүɼɛʌcɛ
téïnghelse
ıɛ́ïүɼɛʌcɛ
iéïnghelse
uɛïүɼɛʌóıco
keïnghelúso
uɛïүɼɛʌɑ́co
keïngheláso
үıүɼɛʌóıco
ninghelúso
үıүɼɛʌɑ́co
ningheláso
past ıɛ́үɛɼɛʌ
iéneghel
future coıƞ + present
ɛүɑ́ ɛүq ıɛ ɛүɛ́n ɛ́үqoɯ ɛ́үqɛï ɛıı
causative voice present indicative үɛ́ɼɼɛʌɛu
négghelek
uɛ́үɛɼɼɛʌ
kénegghel
uɛүɛɼɼɛʌí
kenegghelí
íүɛɼɼɛʌ
ínegghel
rɛ́үɛɼɼɛʌ
ténegghel
ıɛ́үɛɼɼɛʌ
iénegghel
uɛүɛɼɼɛʌóı
kenegghelú
uɛүɛɼɼɛʌɑ́
kenegghelá
ıүɛɼɼɛʌóı
inegghelú
ıүɛɼɼɛʌɑ́
inegghelá
subjunctive үɛɼɼʌóı
negghlú
uɛүɛɼɼɛʌóı
kenegghelú
uɛүɛɼɼɛʌıóı
keneggheliú
ıүɛɼɼɛʌóı
inegghelú
rɛүɛɼɼɛʌóı
tenegghelú
ıɛүɛɼɼɛʌóı
ienegghelú
uɛүɛɼɼɛʌүóı
kenegghelnú
uɛүɛɼɼɛʌɑ́ıóı
keneggheláiú
ıүɛɼɼɛʌүóı
inegghelnú
ıүɛɼɼɛʌɑ́ıóı
ineggheláiú
jussive үɛ́ɼɼʌɛcɛ
négghlese
uɛ́үɛɼɼɛʌcɛ
kénegghelse
uɛүɛɼɼɛʌícɛ
kenegghelíse
íүɛɼɼɛʌcɛ
ínegghelse
rɛ́үɛɼɼɛʌcɛ
ténegghelse
ıɛ́үɛɼɼɛʌcɛ
iénegghelse
uɛүɛɼɼɛʌóıco
kenegghelúso
uɛүɛɼɼɛʌɑ́co
keneggheláso
ıүɛɼɼɛʌóıco
inegghelúso
ıүɛɼɼɛʌɑ́co
ineggheláso
past үɛ́ɼɼɛʌ
négghel
future coıƞ + present

Etymology 2

From Classical Phrygian үɑvɑʌ (naʿal). Compare Arabic نَعَلَ (naʿala), among others.

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Phrygian) IPA: /ˈnɛɣɛl/
    • (Smyrna Phrygian) IPA: [ˈnəɣəl]
    • (Attalia Phrygian) IPA: [ˈnæɣəl]
    • (Prusa Phrygian) IPA: [ˈnɛʁəl]
  • (Classical Phrygian) IPA: /ˈnaʕal/

Verb

Root
ү-v-ʌ (n-gh-l)

үɛ́vɛʌ (néghel) (active íү{{{7}}}vɛʌ, passive ıóү{{{7}}}vɛʌ, middle үíү{{{7}}}vɛʌ, causative íүɛvvɛʌ)

  1. to manufacture footwear
  2. (causative) to sole, shoe

Inflection

Conjugation of үɛ́vɛʌ (néghel)
infinitive ƞpo үɛ́vɛʌ
pro néghel
verbal noun үɛvɑ́ʌ
neghál
үɛvɑ́ʌɛɜ
neghálesj
participle active
middle
үɑ́vɛʌ
nághel
үɑ́vʌɛɜ
nághlesj
passive үóıvɛʌ
núghel
үóıvʌɛɜ
núghlesj
causative үɛvvɑ́ʌ
negghál
үɛvvɑ́ʌɛɜ
negghálesj
imperative singular óүvoʌ
ónghol
oүvoʌí
ongholí
plural oүvoʌóı
ongholú
oүvoʌɑ́
ongholá
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine masculine feminine masculine feminine
ɛүɑ́ ɛүq ıɛ ɛүɛ́n ɛ́үqoɯ ɛ́үqɛï ɛıı
active voice present indicative үɛ́vʌɛu
néghlek
uɛ́үvɛʌ
kénghel
uɛүvɛʌí
kenghelí
íүvɛʌ
ínghel
rɛ́үvɛʌ
ténghel
ıɛ́үvɛʌ
iénghel
uɛүvɛʌóı
kenghelú
uɛүvɛʌɑ́
kenghelá
ıүvɛʌóı
inghelú
ıүvɛʌɑ́
inghelá
subjunctive үɛvʌóı
neghlú
uɛүvɛʌóı
kenghelú
uɛүvɛʌıóı
kengheliú
ıүvɛʌóı
inghelú
rɛүvɛʌóı
tenghelú
ıɛүvɛʌóı
ienghelú
uɛүvɛʌүóı
kenghelnú
uɛүvɛʌɑıóı
kenghelaiú
ıүvɛʌүóı
inghelnú
ıүvɛʌɑıóı
inghelaiú
jussive үɛ́vʌɛcɛ
néghlese
uɛ́үvɛʌcɛ
kénghelse
uɛүvɛʌícɛ
kenghelíse
íүvɛʌcɛ
ínghelse
rɛ́үvɛʌcɛ
ténghelse
ıɛ́үvɛʌcɛ
iénghelse
uɛүvɛʌóıco
kenghelúso
uɛүvɛʌɑ́co
kengheláso
ıүvɛʌóıco
inghelúso
ıүvɛʌɑ́co
ingheláso
past үɛ́vɛʌ
néghel
future coıƞ + present
ɛүɑ́ ɛүq ıɛ ɛүɛ́n ɛ́үqoɯ ɛ́үqɛï ɛıı
passive voice present indicative үóvʌɛu
nóghlek
uóүvɛʌ
kónghel
uoүvɛʌí
konghelí
ıóүvɛʌ
iónghel
róүvɛʌ
tónghel
ıóүvɛʌ
iónghel
uoүvɛʌóı
konghelú
uoүvɛʌɑ́
konghelá
ıoүvɛʌóı
ionghelú
ıoүvɛʌɑ́
ionghelá
subjunctive үovʌóı
noghlú
uoүvɛʌóı
konghelú
uoүvɛʌıóı
kongheliú
ıoүvɛʌóı
ionghelú
roүvɛʌóı
tonghelú
ıóүvɛʌóı
iónghel
uoүvɛʌүóı
konghelú
uoүvɛʌɑ́ıóı
konghelá
ıoүvɛʌүóı
ionghelú
ıoүvɛʌɑ́ıóı
ionghelá
jussive үóvʌɛcɛ
nóghlese
uóүvɛʌcɛ
kónghelse
uoүvɛʌícɛ
konghelíse
ıoүvɛʌcɛ
ionghelse
róүvɛʌcɛ
tónghelse
ıóүvɛʌcɛ
iónghelse
uoүvɛʌóıco
konghelúso
uoүvɛʌɑ́co
kongheláso
ıoүvɛʌóıco
ionghelúso
ıoүvɛʌɑ́co
iongheláso
past үóvɛʌ
nóghel
future coıƞ + present
ɛүɑ́ ɛүq ıɛ ɛүɛ́n ɛ́үqoɯ ɛ́үqɛï ɛıı
middle voice present indicative ıɛ́үɛvʌɛu
iéneghlek
uɛ́ïүvɛʌ
kéïnghel
uɛïүvɛʌí
keïnghelí
үíүvɛʌ
nínghel
rɛ́ïүvɛʌ
téïnghel
ıɛ́ïүvɛʌ
iéïnghel
uɛïүvɛʌóı
keïnghelú
uɛïүvɛʌɑ́
keïnghelá
үıүvɛʌóı
ninghelú
үıүvɛʌɑ́
ninghelá
subjunctive ıɛүɛvʌóı
ieneghlú
uɛïүvɛʌóı
keïnghelú
uɛïүvɛʌıóı
keïngheliú
үıүvɛʌóı
ninghelú
rɛïүvɛʌóı
teïnghelú
ıɛïүvɛʌóı
ieïnghelú
uɛïүvɛʌүóı
keïnghelnú
uɛïүvɛʌɑıóı
keïnghelaiú
үıүvɛʌүóı
ninghelnú
үıүvɛʌɑıóı
ninghelaiú
jussive ıɛ́үɛvʌɛcɛ
iéneghlese
uɛ́ïүvɛʌcɛ
kéïnghelse
uɛïүvɛʌícɛ
keïnghelíse
үíүvɛʌcɛ
nínghelse
rɛ́ïүvɛʌcɛ
téïnghelse
ıɛ́ïүvɛʌcɛ
iéïnghelse
uɛïүvɛʌóıco
keïnghelúso
uɛïүvɛʌɑ́co
keïngheláso
үıүvɛʌóıco
ninghelúso
үıүvɛʌɑ́co
ningheláso
past ıɛ́үɛvɛʌ
iéneghel
future coıƞ + present
ɛүɑ́ ɛүq ıɛ ɛүɛ́n ɛ́үqoɯ ɛ́үqɛï ɛıı
causative voice present indicative үɛ́vvɛʌɛu
négghelek
uɛ́үɛvvɛʌ
kénegghel
uɛүɛvvɛʌí
kenegghelí
íүɛvvɛʌ
ínegghel
rɛ́үɛvvɛʌ
ténegghel
ıɛ́үɛvvɛʌ
iénegghel
uɛүɛvvɛʌóı
kenegghelú
uɛүɛvvɛʌɑ́
kenegghelá
ıүɛvvɛʌóı
inegghelú
ıүɛvvɛʌɑ́
inegghelá
subjunctive үɛvvʌóı
negghlú
uɛүɛvvɛʌóı
kenegghelú
uɛүɛvvɛʌıóı
keneggheliú
ıүɛvvɛʌóı
inegghelú
rɛүɛvvɛʌóı
tenegghelú
ıɛүɛvvɛʌóı
ienegghelú
uɛүɛvvɛʌүóı
kenegghelnú
uɛүɛvvɛʌɑ́ıóı
keneggheláiú
ıүɛvvɛʌүóı
inegghelnú
ıүɛvvɛʌɑ́ıóı
ineggheláiú
jussive үɛ́vvʌɛcɛ
négghlese
uɛ́үɛvvɛʌcɛ
kénegghelse
uɛүɛvvɛʌícɛ
kenegghelíse
íүɛvvɛʌcɛ
ínegghelse
rɛ́үɛvvɛʌcɛ
ténegghelse
ıɛ́үɛvvɛʌcɛ
iénegghelse
uɛүɛvvɛʌóıco
kenegghelúso
uɛүɛvvɛʌɑ́co
keneggheláso
ıүɛvvɛʌóıco
inegghelúso
ıүɛvvɛʌɑ́co
ineggheláso
past үɛ́vvɛʌ
négghel
future coıƞ + present