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'''Avendonian''' ([[w:endonym|autoglossonym]]: ''avendoniano''; <small>Avendonian:&nbsp;</small><span class="nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">[[IPA for Avendonian|[avendoˈni̯ano&#93;]]</span>) is a [[w:West Germanic language|West Germanic language]], with strong influence of [[w:Vulgar Latin|Vulgar Latin]]. It is the result of a prolonged contact among members of both regions after West Germanic merchants began traveling to and from the [[w:Western Roman Empire|Western Roman Empire]]. These connections—and the conquest by the Germanic tribes of the northern skirts of the Roman Empire—slowly formed a [[w:creole language|creole]] for mutual communication. Eventually, permanent settlements were established in what would become modern-day Avendonia, where Avendonian is primarily spoken, with official status.
''Click [[Yealoweadrish/Arhet|here]] for the Arhetian verson of this language''


While its vocabulary derives for the most part from [[w:Proto-Germanic|Proto-Germanic]], Latin influence is most notable in its phonology and its grammar.
Anglian ([[w:endonym|autoglossonym]]: ''Ǣnglean''; <small>Anglian:&nbsp;</small><span class="nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">[[IPA for Yealoweadrish|['æ:ŋglæɑ̯n&#93;]]</span>) was a [[w:Romance languages|Romance]] language spoken in what is now the [[w:Anglia (peninsula)|Anglian Peninsula]]. It is a [[Germano-Romance]] language which is part of the  [[w:West Romance languages|West Romance]] languages.
 
While its vocabulary derives for the most part from[[w:Latin|Latin]], Germanic influence is most notable in its grammar.
 
==Etymology==
The language name derives directly from the tribe that speaks it, the Anglii. The tribe name itself is unknown, but most likely comes from the Proto-Germanic word {{mn|gem-pro|*angulaz|t=fishook}}.
 
==Orthography==
The Anglian Alphabet mainly used 22 letters but some modern varients use 31.
{| class="wikitable" style="width: 50em; text-align: center; border-collapse:collapse;"
! colspan="32" |Letters of the Anglian alphabet
|-
!Anglian
| colspan="2" |Aa
| colspan="2" |Ææ
|Bb
| colspan="2" |Cc
|Dd
| colspan="2" |Ee
|Ff
| colspan="2" |Gg
| colspan="2" |Ii
|Ll
|Mm
|Nn
| colspan="2" |Oo
|Pp
|Rr
|Ss
|Tt
|Þþ
| colspan="2" |Uu
|Ƿƿ
|Xx
| colspan="2" |Yy
|-
|'''Variants in modern editions'''
| Aa
|Āā
|Ææ
|Ǣǣ|| Bb || Cc
|Ċċ|| Dd || Ee
|Ēē|| Ff || Gg
|Ġġ|| Ii
|Īī|| Ll || Mm || Nn || Oo
|Ōō|| Pp || Rr || Ss || Tt
|Þþ|| Uu
|Ūū|| Ww
|Xx
|Yy
|Ȳȳ
|}
 
== Phonology ==
 
=== Consonants ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+Consonant phonemes
!
! colspan="2" |[[W:Labial consonant|Labial]]
! colspan="2" |[[W:Dental consonant|Dental]]/
[[W:Alveolar consonant|alveolar]]
! colspan="2" |[[W:Postalveolar consonant|Post-]]
[[W:Postalveolar consonant|alveolar]]/
[[W:Palatal consonant|palatal]]
! colspan="2" |Labio-Velar
! colspan="2" |[[W:Velar consonant|Velar]]
|-
![[W:Nasal consonant|Nasal]]
| style="border-right: 0;" |
| style="border-left: 0;" |[[W:Voiced bilabial nasal|m]]
| style="border-right: 0;" |
| style="border-left: 0;" |[[W:Voiced alveolar nasal|n]]
| colspan="2" style="border-right: 0;" |
|
|
| style="border-right: 0;" |
| style="border-left: 0;" |([[W:Voiced velar nasal|ŋ]])
|-
![[W:stop consonant|Stop]]
| style="border-right: 0;" |[[W:Voiceless bilabial stop|p]]
| style="border-left: 0;" |[[W:Voiced bilabial stop|b]]
| style="border-right: 0;" |[[W:Voiceless alveolar stop|t]]
| style="border-left: 0;" |[[W:Voiced alveolar stop|d]]
| colspan="2" |
|
|
| style="border-right: 0;" |&nbsp;[[W:Voiceless velar stop|k]]
| style="border-left: 0;" |([[W:Voiced velar stop|ɡ]])
|-
![[W:Affricate consonant|Affricate]]
| colspan="2" |
| style="border-right: 0;" |[[W:Voiceless palato-alveolar affricate|t͡ʃ]]
| style="border-left: 0;" |[[W:Voiced palato-alveolar affricate|d͡ʒ]]
| colspan="2" |
|
|
|
|
|-
![[W:fricative consonant|Fricative]]
| style="border-right: 0;" |[[W:Voiceless labiodental fricative|f]]
| style="border-left: 0;" |([[W:Voiced labiodental fricative|v]])
| style="border-right: 0;" |[[W:Voiceless alveolar sibilant|s]]
| style="border-left: 0;" |([[W:Voiced alveolar sibilant|z]])
| style="border-right: 0;" |[[W:Voiceless palato-alveolar fricative|ʃ]]
| style="border-left: 0;" |
|
|
|[[W:Voiceless velar fricative|x]]
|[[W:Voiced velar fricative|ɣ]]
|-
![[W:Approximant consonant|Approximant]]
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| style="border-right: 0;" |
| style="border-left: 0;" |[[W:Voiced palatal approximant|j]]
|[[W:Voiceless labial–velar fricative|ʍ]]
|[[W:Voiced labial–velar approximant|w]]
| style="border-right: 0;" |
| style="border-left: 0;" |
|-
![[W:Lateral consonant|Lateral]]
| colspan="2" |
| style="border-right: 0;" |
| style="border-left: 0;" |[[W:Voiced alveolar lateral approximant|l]]
| style="border-right: 0;" |
| style="border-left: 0;" |
|
|
| colspan="2" |
|-
![[W:Trill consonant|Trill]]
| colspan="2" |
| style="border-right: 0;" |
| style="border-left: 0;" |[[W:Voiced alveolar trill|r]]
| colspan="2" |
|
|
| colspan="2" |
|}
 
*
 
=== Vowels ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+Vowel phonemes
!
! colspan="2" |[[W:Front vowel|Front]]
![[W:Central vowel|Central]]
![[W:Back vowel|Back]]
|-
![[W:Close vowel|Close]]
| style="border-right:0;" |[[W:Close front unrounded vowel|i]]
| style="border-left:0;" |[[W:Close front rounded vowel|y]]
|
|[[W:Close back rounded vowel|u]]
|-
![[W:Close-mid vowel|Close-mid]]
| colspan="2" |[[W:Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]]
|
|[[W:Close-mid back rounded vowel|o]]
|-
|-
![[W:Open vowel|Open]]
| colspan="2" |[[W:Open front unrounded vowel|a]]
|
|
|}
 
==Grammar==
Anglian grammar has evolved greatly from that of Latin, and is similar to that of [[w:Germanic_languages|Germanic languages]]. Anglian is a moderaly Synthetic language. [[w:adjective|Adjectives]] and some [[w:pronoun|pronouns]] are inflected for [[w:Grammatical_number|number]] (singular and plural); [[w:Noun|nouns]], [[w:personal_pronoun|personal pronouns]] and some pronouns are inflected for [[w:grammatical_person|person]], [[w:grammatical_gender|gender]], number and [[w:grammatical_case|case]]; and [[verb]]s, for [[grammatical tense|tense]], [[w:Grammatical_aspect|aspect]], [[w:grammatical_mood|mood]], and the person and number of their [[w:subject_(grammar)|subjects]]. Certain verb features are marked using [[w:auxiliary_verb|auxiliary verbs]].
 
===Nouns===
Anglian [[noun]]s have one of two genders (masculine or feminine) that must be learned together with the word, there ther are some patterns one could learn, which are
*nouns ending in -a are masculine, unlike most other romance languages
*nouns ending in -e are masculine, which come from Latin -nem
 
They are inflected for two numbers (singular and plural) and for case (nominative and genitive).
A regular Brittainese noun belongs to one of two main declensions, a group of nouns with similar inflected forms. The declensions are identified by the oblique singular form of the noun.
 
====First declension====
The '''first declension''' is the largest of the declensions and the most productive, and contains many irregularities and subgroups.  It contains all masculine nouns. It is descended from the Vulgar Latin second declension.
 
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |''[[Contionary:eaher|eaher]]''
steel (m.)
! colspan="2" |''[[Contionary:eaht|eaht]]''
act (m.)
|-
!Singular
!Plural
!Singular
!Plural
|-
!Nominative
|eaher
|eahras
|eaht
|eahtas
|-
!Genetive
|eahe
|eahran
|eahte
|eahtan
|}
 
====Second declension====
The second declension is the smallest of the two inherited declensions and is no longer productive. It contains almost exclusively feminine nouns . It is characterized by a nominative singular -Ø or -e. It is mainly descended from the Latin first and fifth declension, as well as from many neuter nouns.
 
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |''[[Contionary:sceal|sċeal]]''
stair (f.)
! colspan="2" |''[[Contionary:ealp|ealp]]''
dawn (m.)
|-
!Singular
!Plural
!Singular
!Plural
|-
!Nominative
|sċeal
|sċealas
|ealp
|ealpas
|-
!Genetive
|sċeale
|sċealrum
|ealpe
|ealprum
|}
 
 
==Sample texts==
===Lord's Prayer===
{{Col-begin|40%}}
{{col-n|2}}
<poem>
Nāsþor fæder hwi is in ċea,
Sāhtificāþ nāma twam;
Twam reġn æsþru wenþ,
Fa twa wālþat
in þeor æt in ċea
Da nās nāsþor fean te hæþ tī
Æ forda nāsþor āfēsas,
æt nās fordþ æteohlla hwi āfēsas hāþor nās
Æ nān lefa nās inæt frābunas,
feorh lifa nās te mealla
Wermēþ.
</poem>
{{col-n|2}}
<poem style="font-style: italic">
Our Father, who art in heaven,
hallowed be thy name;
thy kingdom come,
thy will be done
on earth as it is in heaven.
Give us this day our daily bread,
and forgive us our sins,
as we forgive those who sin against us;
and lead us not into temptation,
but deliver us from evil.
Amen.
</poem>
{{Col-end}}
 
==See Also==
[https://conworkshop.com/view_language.php?l=AGW Yealoweadrish on CWS]
[[Kaponese]]
[[Heaheawlan]]
 
[[Category:Languages]] [[Category:Conlangs]][[Category:Indo-European languages]][[Category:Romance]][[Category:A posteriori]][[Category:Mimiconlangs]]

Latest revision as of 12:06, 8 October 2024

Anglian
Ǣnglean
File:Flag of Anglia full.png
Flag of Anglia
Pronunciation['æ:ŋglæɑ̯n]
Created byThe Ramosian
Date2022
SettingAlt-history Europe, Northern Anglian Peninsula
Native toAnglia
Early form
Proto-West-Germano-Romance
Official status
Official language in
Anglia
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Click here for the Arhetian verson of this language

Anglian (autoglossonym: Ǣnglean; Anglian: ['æ:ŋglæɑ̯n]) was a Romance language spoken in what is now the Anglian Peninsula. It is a Germano-Romance language which is part of the West Romance languages.

While its vocabulary derives for the most part fromLatin, Germanic influence is most notable in its grammar.

Etymology

The language name derives directly from the tribe that speaks it, the Anglii. The tribe name itself is unknown, but most likely comes from the Proto-Germanic word Proto-Germanic *angulaz (“fishook”).

Orthography

The Anglian Alphabet mainly used 22 letters but some modern varients use 31.

Letters of the Anglian alphabet
Anglian Aa Ææ Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Ii Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Rr Ss Tt Þþ Uu Ƿƿ Xx Yy
Variants in modern editions Aa Āā Ææ Ǣǣ Bb Cc Ċċ Dd Ee Ēē Ff Gg Ġġ Ii Īī Ll Mm Nn Oo Ōō Pp Rr Ss Tt Þþ Uu Ūū Ww Xx Yy Ȳȳ

Phonology

Consonants

Consonant phonemes
Labial Dental/

alveolar

Post-

alveolar/ palatal

Labio-Velar Velar
Nasal m n (ŋ)
Stop p b t d  k (ɡ)
Affricate t͡ʃ d͡ʒ
Fricative f (v) s (z) ʃ x ɣ
Approximant j ʍ w
Lateral l
Trill r

Vowels

Vowel phonemes
Front Central Back
Close i y u
Close-mid e o
Open a

Grammar

Anglian grammar has evolved greatly from that of Latin, and is similar to that of Germanic languages. Anglian is a moderaly Synthetic language. Adjectives and some pronouns are inflected for number (singular and plural); nouns, personal pronouns and some pronouns are inflected for person, gender, number and case; and verbs, for tense, aspect, mood, and the person and number of their subjects. Certain verb features are marked using auxiliary verbs.

Nouns

Anglian nouns have one of two genders (masculine or feminine) that must be learned together with the word, there ther are some patterns one could learn, which are

  • nouns ending in -a are masculine, unlike most other romance languages
  • nouns ending in -e are masculine, which come from Latin -nem

They are inflected for two numbers (singular and plural) and for case (nominative and genitive). A regular Brittainese noun belongs to one of two main declensions, a group of nouns with similar inflected forms. The declensions are identified by the oblique singular form of the noun.

First declension

The first declension is the largest of the declensions and the most productive, and contains many irregularities and subgroups. It contains all masculine nouns. It is descended from the Vulgar Latin second declension.

eaher

steel (m.)

eaht

act (m.)

Singular Plural Singular Plural
Nominative eaher eahras eaht eahtas
Genetive eahe eahran eahte eahtan

Second declension

The second declension is the smallest of the two inherited declensions and is no longer productive. It contains almost exclusively feminine nouns . It is characterized by a nominative singular -Ø or -e. It is mainly descended from the Latin first and fifth declension, as well as from many neuter nouns.

sċeal

stair (f.)

ealp

dawn (m.)

Singular Plural Singular Plural
Nominative sċeal sċealas ealp ealpas
Genetive sċeale sċealrum ealpe ealprum


Sample texts

Lord's Prayer

Nāsþor fæder hwi is in ċea,
Sāhtificāþ nāma twam;
Twam reġn æsþru wenþ,
Fa twa wālþat
in þeor æt in ċea
Da nās nāsþor fean te hæþ tī
Æ forda nāsþor āfēsas,
æt nās fordþ æteohlla hwi āfēsas hāþor nās
Æ nān lefa nās inæt frābunas,
feorh lifa nās te mealla
Wermēþ.

Our Father, who art in heaven,
hallowed be thy name;
thy kingdom come,
thy will be done
on earth as it is in heaven.
Give us this day our daily bread,
and forgive us our sins,
as we forgive those who sin against us;
and lead us not into temptation,
but deliver us from evil.
Amen.


See Also

Yealoweadrish on CWS Kaponese Heaheawlan

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