Rosdeish: Difference between revisions

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'''Rosdeish''' ([[w:endonym|autoglossonym]]: ''rosdʰēskos''; <small>Rosdeish:&nbsp;</small><span class="nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">[[IPA for Rosdeish|[]]</span>: is a [[w:Indo-european languages|Indo-european language]].
'''Rosdeish''' ([[w:endonym|autoglossonym]]: ''rosdʰēskos''; <small>Rosdeish:&nbsp;</small><span class="nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">[[IPA for Rosdeish|ros.dʰeːs.kos]]</span>: is a [[w:Indo-European languages|Indo-European language]].


==Introduction==
==Introduction==
Line 31: Line 31:
|+ Consonant phonemes
|+ Consonant phonemes
|-
|-
!  
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" | [[w:Labial consonant|Labial]]
! colspan="1" rowspan="2" | [[w:Labial consonant|Labial]]
! colspan="2" | [[w:Dental consonant|Dental]]
! colspan="1" rowspan="2" | [[w:Dental consonant|Coronal]]
! colspan="2" | [[w:Alveolar consonant|alveolar]]
! colspan="2" rowspan="1" | [[w:Palatal consonant|Velar]]
! colspan="2" | [[w:post-Alveolar consonant|post-<br/>alveolar]]
|-
! colspan="2" | [[w:Palatal consonant|palatal]]
! colspan="1" rowspan="1" | plain
! colspan="2" | [[w:Velar consonant|Velar]]/</br>[[w:Uvular consonant|Uvular]]
! colspan="1" rowspan="1" | labial
|-
! Colspan="2" | [[w:Nasal consonant|Nasal]]
| colspan="1" | [[w:Voiced bilabial nasal|m]]
| colspan="1" | [[w:Voiced alveolar nasal|n]]
|-
! rowspan="3" | [[w:stop consonant|Stop]]
! rowspan="1" | voiceless
| colspan="1" | [[w:Voiceless bilabial stop|p]]
| colspan="1" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar stop|t]]
| colspan="1" | [[w:Voiceless velar stop|k]]
| colspan="1" | [[w:Voiceless velar stop|kʷ]]
|-
! rowspan="1" | voiced
| colspan="1" | [[w:Voiceless bilabial stop|b]]
| colspan="1" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar stop|d]]
| colspan="1" | [[w:Voiceless velar stop|g]]
| colspan="1" | [[w:Voiceless velar stop|gʷ]]
|-
|-
! [[w:Nasal consonant|Nasal]]
! rowspan="1" | aspirated
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced bilabial nasal|m]]
| colspan="1" | [[w:Voiceless bilabial stop|bʰ]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| colspan="1" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar stop|dʰ]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar nasal|n]]
| colspan="1" | [[w:Voiceless velar stop|gʰ]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| colspan="1" | [[w:Voiceless velar stop|gʷʰ]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | ([[w:Voiced velar nasal|ŋ]])¹, ŋʷ²
|-
|-
! [[w:stop consonant|Stop]]
! colspan="1" rowspan="2" | [[w:fricative consonant|Fricative]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless bilabial stop|p]] || style="border-left: 0;" |
! colspan="1" | voiceless
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| colspan="1" | [[w:Voiceless labiodental fricative|f]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar stop|t]] || style="border-left: 0;" |
| colspan="1" | [[w:Voiceless dental fricative|θ]], [[w:Voiceless alveolar sibilant|s]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless velar stop|k]], kʷ || style="border-left: 0;" |
|-
|-
! [[w:fricative consonant|Fricative]]
! colspan="1" | voiced
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless labiodental fricative|f]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced labiodental fricative|v]]
| colspan="1" | [[w:Voiced labiodental fricative|v]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless dental fricative|θ]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced dental fricative|ð]]
| colspan="1" | [[w:Voiced dental fricative|ð]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar sibilant|s]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar sibilant|z]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | ([[w:Voiceless postalveolar fricative|ʃ]])³ || style="border-left: 0;" | ([[w:Voiced postalveolar fricative|ʒ]])⁴
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless uvular fricative|χ]], χʷ || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced uvular fricative|ʁ]], ʁʷ
|-
|-
! [[w:Approximant consonant|Approximant]]
! colspan="2" | [[w:Approximant consonant|Approximant]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced labiovelar approximant|w]]
| colspan="1" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| colspan="1" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar lateral approximant|l̥]], [[w:Voiced alveolar lateral approximant|l]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar lateral approximant|l̥]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar lateral approximant|l]]
| colspan="1" | [[w:Voiced palatal approximant|j]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| colspan="1" | [[w:Voiced labiovelar approximant|w]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced palatal approximant|j]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
|-
|-
! [[w:Trill consonant|Trill]]
! colspan="2" | [[w:Trill consonant|Trill]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| colspan="1" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| colspan="1" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar trill|r̥]], [[w:Voiced alveolar trill|r]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar trill|r̥]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar trill|r]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
|}
|}


Line 85: Line 87:
|-
|-
!  
!  
! colspan="6" | [[w:Front vowel|Front]]
! colspan="3" | [[w:Front vowel|short]]
! colspan="6" | [[w:Back vowel|Back]]
! colspan="2" | [[w:Back vowel|long]]
|-
|-
!  
!  
! colspan="2" | [[w:short vowel|short]]
! colspan="1" | front
! colspan="2" | [[w:long vowel|long]]
! colspan="1" | central
! colspan="2" | [[w:long vowel|overlong]]
! colspan="1" | back
! colspan="2" | [[w:short vowel|short]]
! colspan="1" | front
! colspan="2" | [[w:long vowel|long]]
! colspan="1" | back
! colspan="2" | [[w:long vowel|overlong]]
|-
! [[w:Close vowel|Close]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Close front unrounded vowel|i]] || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Close front unrounded vowel|iː]] || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Close back rounded vowel|u]] || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Close back rounded vowel|uː]] || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
|-
|-
! [[w:mid vowel|mid]]
! colspan="1" | Close
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] || style="border-left: 0;" |
| colspan="1" |  
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Close-mid front unrounded vowel|eː]] || style="border-left: 0;" |
| colspan="1" |  
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Close-mid front unrounded vowel|eːː]] || style="border-left: 0;" |
| colspan="1" |  
| style="border-right: 0;" | ([[w:Close-mid back rounded vowel|oː]]) || style="border-left: 0;" |
| colspan="1" |  
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Close-mid back rounded vowel|oː]] || style="border-left: 0;" |
| colspan="1" |  
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Close-mid back rounded vowel|oːː]] || style="border-left: 0;" |
|-
|-
! [[w:Open vowel|Open]]
! colspan="1" | Mid
| style="border-right: 0;" | ([[w:Open front unrounded vowel|æː]]) || style="border-left: 0;" |
| colspan="1" |  
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Open front unrounded vowel|æː]] || style="border-left: 0;" |
| colspan="1" |  
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Open front unrounded vowel|æːː]] || style="border-left: 0;" |
| colspan="1" |  
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Open back unrounded vowel|ɑ]] || style="border-left: 0;" |
| colspan="1" |  
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Open back unrounded vowel|ɑː]] || style="border-left: 0;" |
| colspan="1" |  
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Open back unrounded vowel|ɑːː]] || style="border-left: 0;" |
|-
|}
 
Phonemes in parentheses are loan word only.
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+ Diphthongs
|-
!
! colspan="2" | [[w:Front vowel|Front]]
! colspan="2" | [[w:Back vowel|Back]]
|-
! Closing
| style="border-right: 0;" | ai̯ || style="border-left: 0;" | ai̯ː
| style="border-right: 0;" | ou̯ || style="border-left: 0;" | ou̯ː
|-
|-
! colspan="1" | Open
| colspan="1" |
| colspan="1" |
| colspan="1" |
| colspan="1" |
| colspan="1" |
|}
|}


===Prosody===
===Prosody===
====Stress====
====Stress====
Stress, like in PG, still lies solely on the first syllable unless prefixed, where stress moves with the root word.
Stress is not fixed, it is marked with an acute accent.
 
====Intonation====
====Intonation====


Revision as of 20:20, 9 October 2024

Rosdeish
rosdʰēskos
Pronunciation[ros.dʰeːs.kos]
Created bywfozøra
Indo-European
  • Rosdeish
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Rosdeish (autoglossonym: rosdʰēskos; Rosdeish: ros.dʰeːs.kos: is a Indo-European language.

Introduction

Goals

  • Fun

Inspiration

  • I want to do something with PIE, so I am.

Etymology

The language name derives from rosdʰē + -iskos.

Phonology

Consonants

Consonant phonemes
Labial Coronal Velar
plain labial
Nasal m n
Stop voiceless p t k kʷ
voiced b d g gʷ
aspirated bʰ dʰ gʰ gʷʰ
Fricative voiceless f θ, s
voiced v ð
Approximant l̥, l j w
Trill r̥, r

Vowels

Vowel phonemes
short long
front central back front back
Close
Mid
Open

Prosody

Stress

Stress is not fixed, it is marked with an acute accent.

Intonation

Phonotactics

Morphophonology

Morphology

Pronouns

Syntax

Constituent order

The word order is mostly free, the base order is SOV, but this is subject to change when importance needs to be stressed on one word.

Noun phrase

Verb phrase

Sentence phrase

Dependent clauses

Other resources

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