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{{Infobox language
| name            = Pulqer
| altname          =
| nativename      =
| acceptance      =
| image            =
| imagescale      =
| imagealt        =
| imagecaption    =
| pronunciation    = pul'kʷɛr
| states          = Jacques (Caq)
| region          =
| creator          = Neil Whalley
| created          =
| setting          =
| ethnicity        =
| extinct          =
| era              =
| speakers        =
| date            =
| dateprefix      =
| ref              =
| refname          =
| speakers2        =
| revived          =
| revived-category = <!-- or revived-cat -->
| familycolor      = Indo-European
| family          = Indo-European
| fam1            = Romance
| fam2            = Pulqer
| fam3            = <!-- up to fam15 -->
| protoname        =
| ancestor        = Proto-Indo-European
| ancestor2        = Latin
| ancestor3        = Vulgar Latin
| ancestor4        = Old Pulqer
| ancestor5        = Middle Pulqer
| standards        =
| stand1          =
| stand2          = <!-- up to stand6 -->
| dialects        =
| listclass        =
| dia1            =
| dia2            = <!-- up to dia20 -->
| script          = Latn
| sign            =
| posteriori      =
| nation          =
| minority        =
| agency          =
| development_body =
| iso1            =
| iso1comment      =
| iso2            =
| iso2b            =
| iso2t            =
| iso2comment      =
| iso3            = qpq
| iso3comment      =
| lc1              =
| ld1              =
| lc2              = <!-- up to lc30 -->
| ld2              = <!-- up to ld30 -->
| iso6            =
| isoexception    =
| linglist        =
| lingname        =
| linglist2        = <!-- up to linglist6 -->
| lingname2        = <!-- up to lingname6 -->
| glotto          =
| glottorefname    =
| glotto2          = <!-- up to glotto5 -->
| glottorefname2  = <!-- up to glottorefname5 -->
| aiatsis          =
| aiatsisname      =
| aiatsis2        = <!-- up to aiatsis6 -->
| aiatsisname2    = <!-- up to aiatsisname6 -->
| guthrie          =
| ELP              =
| ELPname          =
| ELP2            = <!-- up to ELP6 -->
| ELPname2        = <!-- up to ELPname6 -->
| glottopedia      =
| lingua          =
| lingua_ref      =
| ietf            =
| map              =
| mapscale        =
| mapalt          =
| mapcaption      =
| map2            =
| mapalt2          =
| mapcaption2      =
| pushpin_map      =
| pushpin_image    =
| pushpin_map_alt  =
| pushpin_map_caption =
| pushpin_mapsize  =
| pushpin_label    =
| pushpin_label_position  =
| coordinates      = <!-- use {{Coord}} -->
| module          =
| notice          = IPA
}}
'''Pulqer''' is a Romance language spoken on the island of Jaques (Pul. ''Caq''). Along with Sardinian it is one of the earliest languages to diverge from Latin and is thought to have been isolated since the 3rd century AD. Pulqer has been heavily influenced by the now vanished language of ''[[Kelt]]'', previously spoken on the island, both in its phonology and vocabulary. This marks Pulqer out as distinct amongst the Romance languages.  
'''Pulqer''' is a Romance language spoken on the island of Jaques (Pul. ''Caq''). Along with Sardinian it is one of the earliest languages to diverge from Latin and is thought to have been isolated since the 3rd century AD. Pulqer has been heavily influenced by the now vanished language of ''[[Kelt]]'', previously spoken on the island, both in its phonology and vocabulary. This marks Pulqer out as distinct amongst the Romance languages.  


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===Pronouns===
===Pronouns===
====Personal====
====Personal====
Personal pronouns exist for each person in the singular and plural, plus a single reflexive pronoun ''si'', used for all persons and numbers. Only the 1sg and 2sg make any distinction between subject and object pronouns.  
Personal pronouns exist for each person in the singular and plural, but only the 1st and 2nd persons make any distinction between subject and object pronouns.  


{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
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! rowspan="2;" |
! rowspan="2;" |
! colspan="2;" | Singular
! colspan="2;" | Singular
! style="width: 100px" rowspan="2;" | Plural
! colspan="2;" | Plural
|-
|-
! style="width: 100px" | Subject
! style="width: 100px" | Object
! style="width: 100px" | Subject
! style="width: 100px" | Subject
! style="width: 100px" | Object
! style="width: 100px" | Object
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| ''mi''
| ''mi''
| ''nu''
| ''nu''
| ''ni''
|-
|-
! 2
! 2
| ''tu''  
| ''tu''  
| ''ti'' (obj.)
| ''ti''
| ''pu''
| ''pu''
| ''pi''
|-
|-
! 3m
! 3m
| colspan="2;" | ''lu''
| colspan="2;" | ''lu''
| ''li''
| colspan="2;" | ''li''
|-
|-
! 3f
! 3f
| colspan="2;" | ''la''
| colspan="2;" | ''la''
| ''le''
| colspan="2;"  | ''le''
|-
|-
! Refl.
! Refl.
| 
| ''si''
|  
|  
| colspan="2;" | ''si''
| ''si''
|}
|}


The subject pronouns are used as the subject of a verb (''cu'' and ''tu''), e.g. '''''la''' am sa musk'' "she loves music", '''''cu''' talmip'' "I slept".
The subject pronouns are used as the subject of a verb only when more than one subject is involved, e.g. '''''cu''' i '''tu''' eman sa musk'' "me and you love music", '''''la''' i Akuśt cakean nu cak'' "She and Akust played a game".  


The object pronouns are used in the following ways:
The object pronouns are used in the following ways:
* as the direct object of a verb (''mi, ti''), e.g. ''lu am '''ti''''' "he loves you", ''su trakun mankep '''le''''' "the dragon ate them (f.)".
* as the direct object of a verb where more than one object is involved, e.g. ''lu em '''ti''' i '''mi''''' "he loves you and me", ''su trakun mankep '''le''' a si kapat luar'' "the dragon ate them and their horses".
* following prepositions (''mi, ti''), e.g. ''ku '''mi''''' "with me", ''pel '''pu''''' "for you".
* following prepositions, e.g. ''ku '''mi''''' "with me", ''pel '''pu''''' "for you".
* as possessive adjectives following the noun, with or without ''te'' "of", e.g. ''kes mi'' or ''kes te mi'' "my house".


The reflexive pronoun can only be used as an object or following prepositions, e.g. ''si milt tutepan '''si''''' "the soldiers killed themselves", ''nu kantan ku '''si''''' "we sing to ourselves".
The reflexive pronoun can only be used following prepositions, e.g. ''lakant ku '''si''''' "she sings to herself".


====Relative====
====Relative====
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Negative imperatives are formed with ''na'' before the verb, e.g. ''na halet'' "don't speak", ''na hri'' "don't cry', ''na lukamit'' "don't eat it".
Negative imperatives are formed with ''na'' before the verb, e.g. ''na halet'' "don't speak", ''na hri'' "don't cry', ''na lukamit'' "don't eat it".
===Prepositions===
There are a relatively small number of simple prepositions: ''a'' "to, at"; ''kantyl'' "against"; ''ku(n)'' "with"; ''te'' "of"; ''i(n)'' "in"; ''intyl'' "between, among"; ''par'' "for, through, by"; ''sin'' "without"; ''sapyr'' "above".
These may be combined with personal pronouns:
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" class="bluetable lightbluebg"
|-
! width="100px;" | ''a-'' "to, at" !!  width="100px;" | ''ku-'' "with" !!  width="100px;" | ''te-'' "of" !!  width="100px;" | ''i-'' "in" !!  width="100px;" | ''sin'' "without"
|-
| ''ami <br> ati <br> alu, ala <br> ani <br> api <br> ali, ale <br> asi || ''miku <br> tiku <br> kulu, kula <br> nasku <br> pasku <br> kuli, kule <br> siku || ''temi <br> teti <br> telu, tela <br> teni <br> tepi <br> teli, tele <br> tesi || ''imi <br> iti <br> ilu, ila <br> ini <br> ipi <br> ili, ile <br> isi || ''simmi <br> sinti <br> sinlu, sinla <br> sinni <br> simpi <br> sinli, sinle <br> sinsi
|}


==Derivation==
==Derivation==
Retrieved from "https://duo.linguifex.com/wiki/Pulqer"