Endqwo: Difference between revisions
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* /ʔ/ (written <ꞌ>) is also a phoneme, but it only occurs to fill roots to the three consonant requirement, like in < | * /ʔ/ (written <ꞌ>) is also a phoneme, but it only occurs to fill roots to the three consonant requirement, like in <q̀ꞌꞌ> | ||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
| Line 254: | Line 253: | ||
===Syllable structure=== | ===Syllable structure=== | ||
===Stress=== | ===Stress=== | ||
| Line 282: | Line 280: | ||
! -e- | ! -e- | ||
! Stem 3 (S3) | ! Stem 3 (S3) | ||
| Forms verbs meaning "to | | Forms verbs meaning "to cause" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! - | ! -o- | ||
! Stem 4 (S4) | ! Stem 4 (S4) | ||
| conveys agency | | conveys agency | ||
|- | |- | ||
! -ö- | ! -ö- | ||
! Stem | ! Stem 5 (S5) | ||
| Forms 'if' like verbs | | Forms 'if' like verbs | ||
|} | |} | ||
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|+ Stem Tones | |+ Stem Tones | ||
|- | |- | ||
! ◌ | |||
! Tone 1 (T1) | ! Tone 1 (T1) | ||
| Mid tone, first meaning | | Mid tone, first meaning | ||
|- | |- | ||
! ◌̀ | |||
! Tone 2 (T2) | ! Tone 2 (T2) | ||
| High tone, second meaning | | High tone, second meaning | ||
|- | |- | ||
! ◌́ | |||
! Tone 3 (T3) | ! Tone 3 (T3) | ||
| Low tone, third meaning | | Low tone, third meaning | ||
|- | |- | ||
! ◌̂ | |||
! Tone 4 (T4) | ! Tone 4 (T4) | ||
| Low-rising | | Low-rising, fourth meaning | ||
|- | |- | ||
! ◌̌ | |||
! Tone 5 (T5) | ! Tone 5 (T5) | ||
| High-falling, fifth meaning | | High-falling, fifth meaning | ||
|- | |||
! ◌̏ | |||
! Tone 6 (T6) | |||
| high-mid, sixth meaning | |||
|- | |||
! ◌̋ | |||
! Tone 7 (T7) | |||
| low-mid, seventh meaning | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
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==Example texts== | ==Example texts== | ||
==Other resources== | ==Other resources== | ||
[[Endqwo/Phrases|Phrases]] | * [[Endqwo/Phrases|Phrases]] | ||
* [[Endqwo/Swadesh|Swadesh]] | |||
[[Category:Endeqwo languages]] | [[Category:Endeqwo languages]] | ||
Latest revision as of 19:07, 5 November 2024
 | This article is private. The author requests that you do not make changes to this project without approval. By all means, please help fix spelling, grammar and organisation problems, thank you. |
| Endqwo | |
|---|---|
| ëq̀eꞌīꞌc | |
| Pronunciation | [ø.qʷe.ʔiːʔc] |
| Created by | wfosøra |
| Date | 10/31/24 (M/D/Y) |
Endqwo (endonym: ëq̀eꞌīꞌc; Endqwo: ø.qʷe.ʔiːʔc) is the experimental version of its sister, Endeqwo, it works like, and takes large inspiration from, Ithkuil.
Etymology
ëq̀eꞌīꞌc is from the root -q̀ꞌꞌ- (Our language), it literally means "A made up system of sounds and rules coming together to form a language"
Phonology
Consonants
| Labial | alveolar | post -alveolar |
Palatal | Velar | Uvular | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| plain | lab. | plain | lab. | lat. | plain | lab. | plain | lab. | plain | lab. | plain | lab. | ||
| Nasal | m | mʷ | n | nʷ | ɲ | ɲʷ | ŋ | ŋʷ | ɴ | ɴʷ | ||||
| Stop | voiceless | p | pʷ | t | tʷ | c | cʷ | k | kʷ | q | qʷ | |||
| voiced | b | bʷ | d | dʷ | ɟ | ɟʷ | g | gʷ | ɢ | ɢʷ | ||||
| ejective | pʼ | pʷʼ | tʼ | tʷʼ | cʼ | cʷʼ | kʼ | kʷʼ | qʼ | qʷʼ | ||||
| affricate | voiceless | p͡f | p͡fʷ | t͡s | t͡sʷ | t͡ɬ | t͡ʃ | t͡ʃʷ | c͡ç | c͡çʷ | k͡x | k͡xʷ | q͡χ | q͡χʷ |
| voiced | b͡v | b͡vʷ | d͡z | d͡zʷ | d͡ɮ | d͡ʒ | d͡ʒʷ | ɟ͡ʝ | ɟ͡ʝʷ | g͡ɣ | g͡ɣʷ | ɢ͡ʁ | ɢ͡ʁʷ | |
| ejective | p͡fʼ | p͡fʷʼ | t͡sʼ | t͡sʷʼ | t͡ɬʼ | t͡ʃʼ | t͡ʃʷʼ | c͡çʼ | c͡çʷʼ | k͡xʼ | k͡xʷʼ | q͡χʼ | q͡χʷʼ | |
| fricative | voiceless | f | fʷ | s | sʷ | ɬ | ʃ | ʃʷ | ç | çʷ | x | xʷ | χ | χʷ |
| voiced | v | vʷ | z | zʷ | ɮ | ʒ | ʒʷ | ʝ | ʝʷ | ɣ | ɣʷ | ʁ | ʁʷ | |
| ejective | fʼ | fʷʼ | sʼ | sʷʼ | ɬʼ | ʃʼ | ʃʷʼ | çʼ | çʷʼ | xʼ | xʷʼ | χʼ | χʷʼ | |
| Approximant | l | j | w | |||||||||||
| Trill | r | |||||||||||||
- /ʔ/ (written <ꞌ>) is also a phoneme, but it only occurs to fill roots to the three consonant requirement, like in <q̀ꞌꞌ>
Vowels
| front | back | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i | y | ɯ | u |
| Mid | e | ø | ɤ | o |
| open | a | |||
Syllable structure
Stress
Intonation
Morphophonology
Grammar
Credit to John Quijada and Ithkuil, it provided significant inspiration
Morphology
This language has a complex and expansive grammar system, just as Ithkuil, this system is arguably more complex because it has all the distinctions of Ithkuil, plus some.
Roots
| -ə- | Stem 0 (S0) | Deceiving name, uses the neutral vowel: conveys base info |
|---|---|---|
| -i- | Stem 1 (S1) | Forms basic verbs meaning "to (be) [root]" |
| -a- | Stem 2 (S2) | Forms verbs meaning "to experience" (life>to be alive (as in 'I feel so alive!') |
| -e- | Stem 3 (S3) | Forms verbs meaning "to cause" |
| -o- | Stem 4 (S4) | conveys agency |
| -ö- | Stem 5 (S5) | Forms 'if' like verbs |
| ◌ | Tone 1 (T1) | Mid tone, first meaning |
|---|---|---|
| ◌̀ | Tone 2 (T2) | High tone, second meaning |
| ◌́ | Tone 3 (T3) | Low tone, third meaning |
| ◌̂ | Tone 4 (T4) | Low-rising, fourth meaning |
| ◌̌ | Tone 5 (T5) | High-falling, fifth meaning |
| ◌̏ | Tone 6 (T6) | high-mid, sixth meaning |
| ◌̋ | Tone 7 (T7) | low-mid, seventh meaning |
| ə- | basic, BSC | conveys basic info |
|---|---|---|
| u- | contential, CTE | Conveys the content of something (the thing depicted by a painting) |
| ë- | constitutive, CSV | Conveys the things making up the thing, also used to convey materials |
| ö- | objective, OBJ | Conveys the goal/use/purpose of the thing |
| ï- | Instrumentive, ISV | Conveys the thing used to make/cause the thing/event |