Diluvian Code: Difference between revisions

From Linguifex
Jump to navigation Jump to search
 
(23 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 2: Line 2:


==Introduction==
==Introduction==
...
...<br>
In Diluvian, vocabulary can be common, social, onomatopoeic, or mimetic<br>
*the mimetic interpretation describes physical characteristics
pa *used to describe what flaps
ta *used to describe what closes or is rigid
ka *used to describe what crashes
ra *used to describe what is fluid or maleable
sa *used to describe what is alive


<!-- ***Phonology*** -->
*the onomatopoeic interpretation
p b k g t d
mu cow
m m n n w j
si snake
s z ʔ h q χ
acin "sneezing" vs gur "drinking"
ɾ ts dz pʼ tʼ kʼ
i "outward"
a "human cry"
u "inwards"
 
==Syllabaries==
 
880 (44 particles x 5 vowels x 4) + 150(40 particles x 4 -10) = 1030
for the same reason syllables such as ri /ɾi/ are allowed
but riaçi /ɾʲəd͡zi/ is not
a nucleus cannot have more than two sound effects
for this reason, the negative and positive versions of ya wa sa za ra ca and ça cannot suffer nasalization
[t͡sə > ⁿt͡sə, but t͡sʲə > *ⁿt͡sʲə]
Diluvian triggers sound changes
t͡si [t͡ʃi]
t͡sʲi [ɕːi]~[t͡ʃɨ]


Vowel inventory
===Essential Syllabary===
Consonant inventory
Syllable structure
Stress
Intonation


-->
40 stacking syllables that determine the discourse.
==Phonology==
p b k g t d
<br>
m m n n w j
<br>
s z ʔ h q χ
<br>
ɾ ts dz pʼ tʼ kʼ


{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 396px; text-align:center;"
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 396px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 66px; " |40
! style="width: 66px; " |40
! style="width: 66px; " |I
! style="width: 66px; " |E
! style="width: 66px; " |A
! style="width: 66px; " |O
! style="width: 66px; " |U
|-
! X
| xi
| xe
| xa
| xo
| xu
|-
! Q
| qi
| qe
| qa
| qo
| qu
|-
! H
| hi
| he
| ha
| ho
| hu
|-
! Y
| yi
| ye
| ya
| yo
| yu
|-
! W
| wi
| we
| wa
| wo
| wu
|-
! '
| 'i
| 'e
| 'a
| 'o
| 'u
|-
! A
| ai
| ae
| aa
| ao
| au
|-
! ∅
| i
| e
| a
| o
| u
|}
===Elementary Syllbary===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 396px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 66px; " |60
! style="width: 66px; " |-
! style="width: 66px; " |0
! style="width: 66px; " |+
|-
! K
| kpa
| ka
| kta
|-
! G
| gba
| ga
| gda
|-
! P
| pta
| pa
| pka
|-
! B
| bda
| ba
| bga
|-
! T
| tka
| ta
| tpa
|-
! D
| dga
| da
| dba
|-
! S
| sia
| sa
| sua
|-
! Z
| zia
| za
| zua
|-
! M
| dma
| ma
| gma
|-
! Ṃ
| dṃa
| ṃa
| gṃa
|-
! N
| kna
| na
| pna
|-
! Ṇ
| kṇa
| ṇa
| pṇa
|-
! Y
| pia
| ya
| tia
|-
! W
| tua
| wa
| kua
|-
! KH
| khpa
| kha
| khta
|-
! PH
| phta
| pha
| phka
|-
! TH
| thka
| tha
| thpa
|-
! R
| ria
| ra
| rua
|-
! C
| cia
| ca
| cua
|-
! Ç
| çia
| ça
| çua
|}
===Prior Syllabary===
1350 isolated syllables of semantic priority are allowed within Diluvian (disregarding alternative vowels as well as nasal forms and consonantal clusters in coda position). In Babelic, however, there would be only 1020 prior syllables due the loss of final glottal stop.
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 396px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 66px; " |1350/1020
! style="width: 66px; " |-∅
! style="width: 66px; " |-∅
! style="width: 66px; " |-r
! style="width: 66px; " |-r
Line 35: Line 221:
! xi-
! xi-
| xi
| xi
| xe
| xir
| xa
| xin
| xo
| xi'
|-
|-
! xe-
! xe-
Line 178: Line 364:
|-
|-
! wu-
! wu-
| Ci
| wu
| Ce
| wur
| Ca
| wun
| Co
| wu'
|-
|-
! 'i-
! 'i-
| Ci
| 'i
| Ce
| 'ir
| Ca
| 'in
| Co
| ∅
|-
|-
! 'e-
! 'e-
Line 193: Line 379:
| Ce
| Ce
| Ca
| Ca
| Co
| ∅
|-
|-
! 'a-
! 'a-
Line 199: Line 385:
| Ce
| Ce
| Ca
| Ca
| Co
| ∅
|-
|-
! 'o-
! 'o-
Line 205: Line 391:
| Ce
| Ce
| Ca
| Ca
| Co
| ∅
|-
|-
! 'u-
! 'u-
Line 211: Line 397:
| Ce
| Ce
| Ca
| Ca
| Co
| ∅
|-
|-
! ai-
! ai-
| ai
| air
| ain
| ∅
|-
! ae-
| Ci
| Ce
| Ca
| ∅
|-
! aa-
| Ci
| Ci
| Ce
| Ce
| Ca
| Ca
| Co
| ∅
|-
|-
! ae-
! ao-
| Ci
| Ci
| Ce
| Ce
| Ca
| Ca
| Co
| ∅
|-
|-
! aa-
! au-
| Ci
| Ci
| Ce
| Ce
| Ca
| Ca
| Co
| ∅
|-
! i-
| i
| ir
| in
| i'
|-
|-
! ao-
! e-
| Ci
| Ci
| Ce
| Ce
Line 237: Line 441:
| Co
| Co
|-
|-
! au-
! a-
| Ci
| Ci
| Ce
| Ce
Line 243: Line 447:
| Co
| Co
|-
|-
! i-
! o-
| Ci
| Ci
| Ce
| Ce
Line 249: Line 453:
| Co
| Co
|-
|-
! e-
! u-
| Ci
| Ci
| Ce
| Ce
Line 255: Line 459:
| Co
| Co
|-
|-
! a-
! (x60)Ci-
| Ci
| Cir
| Cin
| Ci'
|-
! (x60)Ce-
| Ci
| Ci
| Ce
| Ce
Line 261: Line 471:
| Co
| Co
|-
|-
! o-
! (x60)Ca-
| Ci
| Ci
| Ce
| Ce
Line 267: Line 477:
| Co
| Co
|-
|-
! u-
! (x60)Co-
| Ci
| Ci
| Ce
| Ce
Line 273: Line 483:
| Co
| Co
|-
|-
! ki-
! (x60)Cu-
| Ci
| Ci
| Ce
| Ce
Line 280: Line 490:
|}
|}


-->
==Phonology==
===Orthography===
 
===Consonants===
===Consonants===
Diluvian has 24 basic consonants, but 50 consonants in total considering the positive, negative, and nasal forms. <br>
p b k g t d
<br>
m m n n w j
<br>
s z ʔ h q χ
<br>
ɾ ts dz pʼ tʼ kʼ<br>
The n-series: mp mb ŋk ŋg nt nd ɲ nts ndz ns nz nq<br>
The dz-series are either some form of -dz- themselves or trigger it: t͡sʲ t͡sʷ d͡zʲ d͡zʷ sʲ sʷ zʲ zʷ pʲ tʲ tʷ kʷ ɾʲ ɾʷ


===Vowels===
===Vowels===
Line 295: Line 516:
==Morphology==
==Morphology==


===Classificatory particles===


{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 396px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 66px; " |40
! style="width: 66px; " |I
! style="width: 66px; " |E
! style="width: 66px; " |A
! style="width: 66px; " |O
! style="width: 66px; " |U
|-
! X
| xi
| xe
| xa
| xo
| xu
|-
! Q
| qi
| qe
| qa
| qo
| qu
|-
! H
| hi
| he
| ha
| ho
| hu
|-
! Y
| yi
| ye
| ya
| yo
| yu
|-
! W
| wi
| we
| wa
| wo
| wu
|-
! '
| 'i
| 'e
| 'a
| 'o
| 'u
|-
! A
| ai
| ae
| aa
| ao
| au
|-
! ∅
| Ci
| Ce
| Ca
| Co
| Cu
|}
===Descriptive particles===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 396px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 66px; " |60
! style="width: 66px; " |-
! style="width: 66px; " |0
! style="width: 66px; " |+
|-
! K
| kpa
| ka
| kta
|-
! G
| gba
| ga
| gda
|-
! P
| pta
| pa
| pka
|-
! B
| bda
| ba
| bga
|-
! T
| tka
| ta
| tpa
|-
! D
| dga
| da
| dba
|-
! S
| sia
| sa
| sua
|-
! Z
| zia
| za
| zua
|-
! M
| dma
| ma
| gma
|-
! Ṃ
| dṃa
| ṃa
| gṃa
|-
! N
| kna
| na
| pna
|-
! Ṇ
| kṇa
| ṇa
| pṇa
|-
! Y
| pia
| ya
| tia
|-
! W
| tua
| wa
| kua
|-
! KH
| khpa
| kha
| khta
|-
! PH
| phta
| pha
| phka
|-
! TH
| thka
| tha
| thpa
|-
! R
| ria
| ra
| rua
|-
! C
| cia
| ca
| cua
|-
! Ç
| çia
| ça
| çua
|}


==Syntax==
==Syntax==
Line 478: Line 525:
===Dependent clauses===
===Dependent clauses===
<!-- etc. etc. -->
<!-- etc. etc. -->
==Babelic==
The Diluvian Code can be spoken in a reduced register, where context dictates the meaning of the words. It is called Babelic, when neither morphology, nor syntax, or prosody matter
(words don't inflect)
(to express questions and biases it's required more words)
''mu kaun tha!''
are you implying I should die like a dog!
''ke qi''
he did not see that coming


==Example texts==
==Example texts==

Latest revision as of 17:13, 7 November 2024

Diluvian is a philosophical ab interiori language.

Introduction

...
In Diluvian, vocabulary can be common, social, onomatopoeic, or mimetic

  • the mimetic interpretation describes physical characteristics

pa *used to describe what flaps ta *used to describe what closes or is rigid ka *used to describe what crashes ra *used to describe what is fluid or maleable sa *used to describe what is alive

  • the onomatopoeic interpretation

mu cow si snake acin "sneezing" vs gur "drinking" i "outward" a "human cry" u "inwards"

Syllabaries

880 (44 particles x 5 vowels x 4) + 150(40 particles x 4 -10) = 1030 for the same reason syllables such as ri /ɾi/ are allowed but riaçi /ɾʲəd͡zi/ is not a nucleus cannot have more than two sound effects for this reason, the negative and positive versions of ya wa sa za ra ca and ça cannot suffer nasalization [t͡sə > ⁿt͡sə, but t͡sʲə > *ⁿt͡sʲə] Diluvian triggers sound changes t͡si [t͡ʃi] t͡sʲi [ɕːi]~[t͡ʃɨ]

Essential Syllabary

40 stacking syllables that determine the discourse.

40 I E A O U
X xi xe xa xo xu
Q qi qe qa qo qu
H hi he ha ho hu
Y yi ye ya yo yu
W wi we wa wo wu
' 'i 'e 'a 'o 'u
A ai ae aa ao au
∅ i e a o u

Elementary Syllbary

60 - 0 +
K kpa ka kta
G gba ga gda
P pta pa pka
B bda ba bga
T tka ta tpa
D dga da dba
S sia sa sua
Z zia za zua
M dma ma gma
Ṃ dṃa ṃa gṃa
N kna na pna
Ṇ kṇa ṇa pṇa
Y pia ya tia
W tua wa kua
KH khpa kha khta
PH phta pha phka
TH thka tha thpa
R ria ra rua
C cia ca cua
Ç çia ça çua

Prior Syllabary

1350 isolated syllables of semantic priority are allowed within Diluvian (disregarding alternative vowels as well as nasal forms and consonantal clusters in coda position). In Babelic, however, there would be only 1020 prior syllables due the loss of final glottal stop.

1350/1020 -∅ -r -n -'
xi- xi xir xin xi'
xe- qi qe qa qo
xa- hi he ha ho
xo- yi ye ya yo
xu- wi we wa wo
qi- 'i 'e 'a 'o
qe- ai ae aa ao
qa- Ci Ce Ca Co
qo- Ci Ce Ca Co
qu- Ci Ce Ca Co
hi- Ci Ce Ca Co
he- Ci Ce Ca Co
ha- Ci Ce Ca Co
ho- Ci Ce Ca Co
hu- Ci Ce Ca Co
yi- Ci Ce Ca Co
ye- Ci Ce Ca Co
ya- Ci Ce Ca Co
yo- Ci Ce Ca Co
yu- Ci Ce Ca Co
wi- Ci Ce Ca Co
we- Ci Ce Ca Co
wa- Ci Ce Ca Co
wo- Ci Ce Ca Co
wu- wu wur wun wu'
'i- 'i 'ir 'in ∅
'e- Ci Ce Ca ∅
'a- Ci Ce Ca ∅
'o- Ci Ce Ca ∅
'u- Ci Ce Ca ∅
ai- ai air ain ∅
ae- Ci Ce Ca ∅
aa- Ci Ce Ca ∅
ao- Ci Ce Ca ∅
au- Ci Ce Ca ∅
i- i ir in i'
e- Ci Ce Ca Co
a- Ci Ce Ca Co
o- Ci Ce Ca Co
u- Ci Ce Ca Co
(x60)Ci- Ci Cir Cin Ci'
(x60)Ce- Ci Ce Ca Co
(x60)Ca- Ci Ce Ca Co
(x60)Co- Ci Ce Ca Co
(x60)Cu- Ci Ce Ca Co

Phonology

Consonants

Diluvian has 24 basic consonants, but 50 consonants in total considering the positive, negative, and nasal forms.
p b k g t d
m m n n w j
s z ʔ h q χ
ɾ ts dz pʼ tʼ kʼ
The n-series: mp mb ŋk ŋg nt nd ɲ nts ndz ns nz nq
The dz-series are either some form of -dz- themselves or trigger it: t͡sʲ t͡sʷ d͡zʲ d͡zʷ sʲ sʷ zʲ zʷ pʲ tʲ tʷ kʷ ɾʲ ɾʷ

Vowels

Prosody

Stress

Intonation

Phonotactics

Morphophonology

Morphology

Syntax

Constituent order

Noun phrase

Verb phrase

Sentence phrase

Dependent clauses

Babelic

The Diluvian Code can be spoken in a reduced register, where context dictates the meaning of the words. It is called Babelic, when neither morphology, nor syntax, or prosody matter


(words don't inflect) (to express questions and biases it's required more words)

mu kaun tha! are you implying I should die like a dog!

ke qi he did not see that coming

Example texts

Other resources

Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Diluvian_Code&oldid=391580"