Ğuntýɉõłit: Difference between revisions
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==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
Ğuntýɉõłit has | Ğuntýɉõłit has 31 consonants. | ||
{|class="wikitable article-table" style="text-align:center;" | {|class="wikitable article-table" style="text-align:center;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="width: 8em;" colspan="2" | | ! style="width: 8em;" colspan="2" | | ||
! style="width: 4em;" | | ! style="width: 4em;" | Labial | ||
! style="width: 4em;" | Coronal | ! style="width: 4em;" | Coronal | ||
! style="width: 4em;" | Palatal | ! style="width: 4em;" | Palatal | ||
| Line 53: | Line 53: | ||
| j | | j | ||
| | | | ||
| | | ʀ | ||
| ʍ, ɥ | | ʍ, ɥ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 175: | Line 175: | ||
| Ř | | Ř | ||
| R | | R | ||
| | | ʻ | ||
| W | | W | ||
| Ɉ | | Ɉ | ||
Latest revision as of 19:27, 8 November 2024
Introduction
This language is my first polysynthetic language and is my attempt at making one. This language is rather an experimental one - and I rather take it as my introduction into this category of languages and thus I don't think I'll make this language any lore or anything like that.
Phonology
Consonants
Ğuntýɉõłit has 31 consonants.
| Labial | Coronal | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Other | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ɴ | |||
| Plosive | p, b | t, d | c | k, g | ʡ | ||
| Affricate | tʃ, dʒ | ||||||
| Fricative | ɸ, β | ʃ, ʒ | ç, ʝ | x, ɣ | ʁ | ||
| Approximant | ʋ | j | ʀ | ʍ, ɥ | |||
| Liquid | ⱱ | l, ɺ | |||||
Vowels
Ğuntýɉõłit has 13 oral vowels and 5 nasal vowels.
Oral vowels
| Front | Central | Back | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i, y | ʏ, ʊ | ||
| Mid | e, ɛ, œ | ə | ɤ | |
| Open | æ, a | ɐ | ɑ | |
Nasal vowels
| Front | Central | Back | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Close | ʊ̃ | |||
| Mid | ẽ, œ̃ | ɤ̃ | ||
| Open | ã | |||
Stress
Stress in Ğuntýɉõłit is antepenultimate except for intransitive verbs, in which it is ultimate.
Phonotactics
All consonant clusters except geminations are permissible. Vowel clusters are not allowed - if after either merging two words or affixing two vowels end up next to one another, <w> is put in between the vowels, except if either of them is a nasal vowel; in this case, <ɉ> is used.
Orthography
| Letter | A | Ã | Æ | É | Ó | Ṍ | E | Ẽ | I | Y | Ý | À | È | U | Ũ | Á | O | Õ | M | P | B | F | Ƀ | Ṽ | V | N | T | D | Ś | Ź | Š | Ž | L | Ł | Ń | C | Ç | Ĵ | J | K | G | H | Ğ | Ǹ | Ř | R | ʻ | W | Ɉ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IPA | a | ã | æ | ɛ | œ | œ̃ | e | ẽ | i | y | ʏ | ɐ | ə | ʊ | ʊ̃ | ɑ | ɤ | ɤ̃ | m | p | b | ɸ | β | ʋ | ⱱ | n | t | d | tʃ | dʒ | ʃ | ʒ | l | ɺ | ɲ | c | ç | ʝ | j | k | ɡ | x | ɣ | ɴ | ʁ | ʀ | ʡ | ʍ | ɥ |