Verbs in Vrkhazhian: Difference between revisions

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(Created page with "{|class="wikitable article-table" style="text-align:center;" |+ Verb Subject Suffixes ! style="width: 6em;" | ! style="width: 6em;" | Affirmative !! style="width: 6em;" | Negative |- ! 1st Singular | ''-ni'' || ''-nisi'' |- ! 2nd Singular | ''-ma'' || ''-masi'' |- ! 3rd Singular | ''-ta'' || ''-tasi'' |- ! 1st Plural | ''-ti'' || ''-tisi'' |- ! 2nd Plural | ''-man'' || ''-masin'' |- ! 3rd Plural | ''-tan'' || ''-tasin'' |- |} {| role="presentatio...")
 
 
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===Verb Agreement Suffixes===
{|class="wikitable article-table" style="text-align:center;"
{|class="wikitable article-table" style="text-align:center;"
  |+ Verb Subject Suffixes
  |+ Verb Subject Suffixes
  ! style="width: 6em;" |
  ! style="width: 7em;" |
  ! style="width: 6em;" | Affirmative !! style="width: 6em;" | Negative
  ! style="width: 6em;" | Affirmative !! style="width: 6em;" | Negative
  |-
  |-
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  |-
  |-
  |}
  |}
===Theme Vowels and Ablaut Classes===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|-
! colspan="3" |
! style="width: 4em;" | Realis
! style="width: 4em;" | Irrealis
|-
! style="width: 4em;" rowspan="3" | G-Stem
! colspan="2" | Transitive
| a
| a
|-
! style="width: 6em;" rowspan="2" | Intransitive
! style="width: 4em;" | <small>Dynamic</small>
| u
| a
|-
! <small>Stative</small>
| i
| a
|-
! colspan="5" |
|-
! rowspan="3" | D-Stem
! colspan="2" | Transitive
| a
| u
|-
! rowspan="2" | Intransitive
! <small>Dynamic</small>
| u
| u
|-
! <small>Stative</small>
| i
| i
|-
! colspan="5" |
|-
! rowspan="3" | L-Stem
! colspan="2" | Transitive
| a
| a
|-
! rowspan="2" | Intransitive
! <small>Dynamic</small>
| u
| a
|-
! <small>Stative</small>
| i
| i
|}
===Strong Verbs===


{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;"
{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;"
! colspan="7" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 19em;" | Conjugation (strong, a/u-class)
! colspan="7" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 19em;" | Conjugation (strong, a-u)
|-
|-
| colspan="7" style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '''P-R-Ḫ''' (speak, say)
| colspan="7" style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '''P-R-Ḫ''' (speak, say)
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|}
|}


===Weak Verbs===
====Initial-Weak Verbs====
{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;"
{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;"
! colspan="7" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 19em;" | Conjugation (I-y weak, a-class)
! colspan="7" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 19em;" | Conjugation (I-y weak, a-a)
|-
|-
| colspan="7" style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '''Y-N-D''' (catch)
| colspan="7" style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '''Y-N-D''' (catch)
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|-
|-
|}
|}
 
====Middle-Weak Verbs====
{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;"
{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;"
! colspan="7" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 19em;" | Conjugation (II-ˀ weak, a-class)
! colspan="7" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 19em;" | Conjugation (II-ˀ weak, a-a)
|-
|-
| colspan="7" style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '''Ṣ-ˀ-B''' (kill)
| colspan="7" style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '''Ṣ-ˀ-B''' (kill)
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|-
|-
|}
|}
 
====Final-Weak Verbs====
{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;"
{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;"
! colspan="7" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 19em;" | Conjugation (III-y weak, i-class)
! colspan="7" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 19em;" | Conjugation (III-y weak, i-i)
|-
|-
| colspan="7" style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '''R-S-Y''' (be good, be moral)
| colspan="7" style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '''R-S-Y''' (be good, be moral)
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|-
|-
|}
|}
[[Category:Vrkhazhian]]

Latest revision as of 09:22, 9 November 2024

Verb Agreement Suffixes

Verb Subject Suffixes
Affirmative Negative
1st Singular -ni -nisi
2nd Singular -ma -masi
3rd Singular -ta -tasi
1st Plural -ti -tisi
2nd Plural -man -masin
3rd Plural -tan -tasin

Theme Vowels and Ablaut Classes

Realis Irrealis
G-Stem Transitive a a
Intransitive Dynamic u a
Stative i a
D-Stem Transitive a u
Intransitive Dynamic u u
Stative i i
L-Stem Transitive a a
Intransitive Dynamic u a
Stative i i

Strong Verbs

Weak Verbs

Initial-Weak Verbs

Middle-Weak Verbs

Final-Weak Verbs

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