Salivian: Difference between revisions

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(Created page with "{{privatelang}} {{Infobox language |image= |imagesize= 250px |name= Salivian |nativename=''ܣܵܠܡܵܣ (Salhas)'' |pronunciation= säl.läs |pronunciation_key = w:IPA chart |creator=wfosøra, MrEvil |script1= |familycolor=isolate |cws=salv |- |notice=IPA }} ==Phonology== ===Orthography=== ===Consonants=== ===Vowels=== ===Prosody=== ====Stress==== ====Intonation==== ===Phonotactics=== <!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are p...")
 
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===Orthography===
===Orthography===
===Consonants===
===Consonants===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+
!
! colspan=2 | Bilabial
! Alveolar
! colspan=2 | Retroflex
! Palatal
! colspan=2 | Labio-<br/>Velar
! Velar
|-
! Stop
| p, pʰ
| b, bʰ
|
| ʈ, ʈʰ
| ɖ, ɖʰ
|
|
|
| k
|-
! Fricative
|
|
| s, ɬ
| ʂ
| ʐ
| ç
|
|
| x
|-
! Approximant
|
|
| l
|
|
| j
| ʍ
| w
|
|-
! Flap
|
|
| ɾ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|}
===Vowels===
===Vowels===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+
!
! Front
! Central
! Back
|-
! Close
| y
| ɨ
| u
|-
! Mid
| ɛ
| ɜ
| o̞
|-
! Open
| colspan=3 | ä
|}
===Prosody===
===Prosody===
====Stress====
====Stress====
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===Morphophonology===
===Morphophonology===
==Morphology==
==Morphology==
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. -->
===Nouns===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+ Vowel stems
!
! Nominative
! Accusative
! Genitive
! Ablative
! Dative
|-
! Singular
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! Dual
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! Plural
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! Great Plural
|
|
|
|
|
|}


<!-- Here are some example subcategories:
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+ Consonant stems
!
! Nominative
! Accusative
! Genitive
! Ablative
! Dative
|-
! Singular
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! Dual
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! Plural
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! Great Plural
|
|
|
|
|
|}


Nouns
===Verbs===
Adjectives
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
Verbs
|+
Adverbs
|-
Particles
! rowspan=3 colspan=2| Infinitive
Derivational morphology
! Past
| colspan=8 |
|-
! Present
| colspan=8 |
|-
! Future
| colspan=8 |
|-
! colspan=3 |
! Indicative
! Imperative
! Conditional
! Potential
! Presumptive
! Inferential
! Subjunctive?
! Optative?
|-
! rowspan="12" | Past
! rowspan="4" | 1st
! Singular
|-
! Dual
|-
! Plural
|-
! Great Plural
|-
! rowspan="4" | 2nd
! Singular
|-
! Dual
|-
! Plural
|-
! Great Plural
|-
! rowspan="4" | 3rd
! Singular
|-
! Dual
|-
! Plural
|-
! Great Plural
|-
! rowspan="12" | Present
! rowspan="4" | 1st
! Singular
|-
! Dual
|-
! Plural
|-
! Great Plural
|-
! rowspan="4" | 2nd
! Singular
|-
! Dual
|-
! Plural
|-
! Great Plural
|-
! rowspan="4" | 3rd
! Singular
|-
! Dual
|-
! Plural
|-
! Great Plural
|-
! rowspan="12" | Future
! rowspan="4" | 1st
! Singular
|-
! Dual
|-
! Plural
|-
! Great Plural
|-
! rowspan="4" | 2nd
! Singular
|-
! Dual
|-
! Plural
|-
! Great Plural
|-
! rowspan="4" | 3rd
! Singular
|-
! Dual
|-
! Plural
|-
! Great Plural
|-
! colspan=2 rowspan=3 | Participle
! Past
|-
! Present
|-
! Future
|-
! Colspan=11 | Affixes
|-
! colspan=3 | Perfect
| colspan=8 |
|-
! colspan=3 | Negative
| colspan=8 |
|-
! colspan=3 | Active
| colspan=8 |
|-
! colspan=3 | Passive
| colspan=8 |
|-
|}


-->
===Adjectives and Determiners===
===Adverbs===
===Numbers===


==Syntax==
==Syntax==

Revision as of 14:33, 12 November 2024


Salivian
ܣܵܠܡܵܣ (Salhas)
Pronunciation[säl.läs]
Created bywfosøra, MrEvil
ConWorkShopsalv
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Phonology

Orthography

Consonants

Bilabial Alveolar Retroflex Palatal Labio-
Velar 		Velar
Stop p, pʰ b, bʰ ʈ, ʈʰ ɖ, ɖʰ k
Fricative s, ɬ ʂ ʐ ç x
Approximant l j ʍ w
Flap ɾ

Vowels

Front Central Back
Close y ɨ u
Mid ɛ ɜ o̞
Open ä

Prosody

Stress

Intonation

Phonotactics

Morphophonology

Morphology

Nouns

Vowel stems
Nominative Accusative Genitive Ablative Dative
Singular
Dual
Plural
Great Plural
Consonant stems
Nominative Accusative Genitive Ablative Dative
Singular
Dual
Plural
Great Plural

Verbs

Infinitive Past
Present
Future
Indicative Imperative Conditional Potential Presumptive Inferential Subjunctive? Optative?
Past 1st Singular
Dual
Plural
Great Plural
2nd Singular
Dual
Plural
Great Plural
3rd Singular
Dual
Plural
Great Plural
Present 1st Singular
Dual
Plural
Great Plural
2nd Singular
Dual
Plural
Great Plural
3rd Singular
Dual
Plural
Great Plural
Future 1st Singular
Dual
Plural
Great Plural
2nd Singular
Dual
Plural
Great Plural
3rd Singular
Dual
Plural
Great Plural
Participle Past
Present
Future
Affixes
Perfect
Negative
Active
Passive

Adjectives and Determiners

Adverbs

Numbers

Syntax

Constituent order

Noun phrase

Verb phrase

Sentence phrase

Dependent clauses

Example texts

Other resources

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