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| ===Verbs=== | | ===Verbs=== |
| {{template:salhas verb active syr|}}
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| {{template:salhas verb active rom|ܦܵܟܹܨ|pake9}} | | {{template:salhas verb active rom|ܦܵܟܹܨ|pake9}} |
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Revision as of 00:15, 13 November 2024
Phonology
Orthography
IPA
|
b
|
bʰ
|
ʈ
|
ʈʰ
|
ɖ
|
ɖʰ
|
k
|
s
|
ʂ
|
ʐ
|
ç
|
x
|
l
|
ɬ
|
j
|
ʍ
|
w
|
ɾ
|
Script
|
ܦ
|
ܦ݂
|
ܩ
|
ܩ݂
|
ܩ݀
|
ܩ݂݀
|
ܟ
|
ܣ
|
ܫ
|
ܓ
|
ܥ
|
ܚ
|
ܠ
|
ܨ
|
ܝ
|
ܒ݂
|
ܒ
|
ܪ
|
Off. roman.
|
b
|
ḃ
|
t
|
ṫ
|
d
|
ḋ
|
k
|
s
|
š
|
z, ž
|
c
|
x
|
l
|
ł
|
j
|
ẇ
|
w
|
r
|
Roman.
|
p
|
b
|
ht
|
hd
|
t
|
d
|
k
|
s
|
5
|
z
|
c
|
x
|
l
|
9
|
j
|
hw
|
w
|
r
|
IPA
|
y
|
ɨ
|
u
|
ɛ
|
ɜ
|
o
|
ä
|
Script
|
ܛܴ
|
ܛܳ
|
ܛܼ
|
ܛܹ
|
ܛܲ
|
ܛܿ
|
ܛܵ
|
Off. roman.
|
y
|
i
|
u
|
e
|
ɜ
|
o
|
a
|
Roman.
|
y
|
i
|
u
|
e
|
3
|
o
|
a
|
There are two romanizations, "off. Roman." is the Official romanization, the second romanization is the one most often used as it's ASCII compliant, the ASCII compliant one will be used here.
The letter "ܛ" is soundless, it only appears at an initial position to hold vowels, for example "ܛܵܠܵܫ" (alaš; not an actual word as of now)
The letters "ܡ" and "ܢ" are used to mark length, the former for consonants, the latter for vowels
Consonants
|
Bilabial
|
Alveolar
|
Retroflex
|
Palatal
|
Labio- Velar
|
Velar
|
Stop
|
p, pʰ
|
b, bʰ
|
|
ʈ, ʈʰ
|
ɖ, ɖʰ
|
|
|
|
k
|
Fricative
|
|
|
s, ɬ
|
ʂ
|
ʐ
|
ç
|
|
|
x
|
Approximant
|
|
|
l
|
|
|
j
|
ʍ
|
w
|
|
Flap
|
|
|
ɾ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vowels
|
Front
|
Central
|
Back
|
Close
|
y
|
ɨ
|
u
|
Mid
|
ɛ
|
ɜ
|
o̞
|
Open
|
ä
|
Prosody
Stress
Intonation
Phonotactics
Morphophonology
Morphology
Nouns
Vowel stem inflection - [Term?] ({{{2}}}) {{{mean}}}
|
|
Nominative
|
Accusative
|
Genitive
|
Ablative
|
Dative
|
Instrumental
|
Singular
|
{{{2}}}
|
ܒܿܠ {{{2}}}vol
|
ܥܵܝܵ {{{2}}}caja
|
ܓܲܫܵ {{{2}}}539a
|
ܦܲܣ {{{2}}}p3s
|
ܓ݆ܟ {{{2}}}zyk
|
Dual
|
ܛܵܟ {{{2}}}1ak
|
ܓ݅ܣ {{{2}}}5is
|
ܓܼܜ݀ {{{2}}}5ur
|
ܣܿܥܲ {{{2}}}soc3
|
ܔܹܠ {{{2}}}zel
|
ܒܹܚ {{{2}}}vex
|
Plural
|
ܚܿܜ݂ {{{2}}}xod
|
ܔܹܣ {{{2}}}zes
|
ܔܵܚ {{{2}}}zax
|
ܒ݀ܵܠ {{{2}}}wal
|
ܒܼܝܿ {{{2}}}vujo
|
ܚܵܓ {{{2}}}xa5
|
Great Plural
|
ܣܹܫ {{{2}}}se9
|
ܥܿܚ {{{2}}}cox
|
ܜܵܜ݀ {{{2}}}tar
|
ܒ݀ܿܣ {{{2}}}wos
|
ܜܼܣ {{{2}}}tus
|
ܟ݆ܜ݀ {{{2}}}kyr
|
Affixes
|
Verbal
|
ܢܼܠ ul{{{2}}}
|
Adjectival
|
ܫܹܣ{{{3}}} 9es{{{4}}}{{{2}}}
|
|
Consonant stem inflection - [Term?] ({{{2}}}) {{{mean}}}
|
|
Nominative
|
Accusative
|
Genitive
|
Ablative
|
Dative
|
Instrumental
|
Singular
|
{{{2}}}
|
ܿܠ {{{2}}}ol
|
ܵܝܵܵ {{{2}}}aja
|
ܲܫܵ {{{2}}}39a
|
ܲܣ {{{2}}}3s
|
݆ܟ {{{2}}}yk
|
Dual
|
ܵܟ {{{2}}}ak
|
݅ܣ {{{2}}}is
|
ܼܜ݀ {{{2}}}ur
|
ܿܥܲ {{{2}}}oc3
|
ܹܠ {{{2}}}el
|
ܹܚ {{{2}}}ex
|
Plural
|
ܿܜ݂ {{{2}}}od
|
ܹܣ {{{2}}}es
|
ܵܚ {{{2}}}ax
|
ܵܠ {{{2}}}al
|
ܼܝܿ {{{2}}}ujo
|
ܵܓ {{{2}}}a5
|
Great Plural
|
ܹܫ {{{2}}}e9
|
ܿܚ {{{2}}}ox
|
ܵܜ݀ {{{2}}}ar
|
ܿܣ {{{2}}}os
|
ܼܣ {{{2}}}us
|
݆ܜ݀ {{{2}}}yr
|
Affixes
|
Verbal
|
ܢܼܠ ul{{{2}}}
|
Adjectival
|
ܫܹܣ{{{3}}} 9es{{{4}}}{{{2}}}
|
|
Verbs
Template:Salhas verb active rom
The verbal affix order is voice-participle-pronoun--negative-perfect-tense-mood
To form the participle, take tge first person singular form and add the participle affix in the appopriate location
Adjectives and Determiners
Adverbs
Numbers
Syntax
Constituent order
Noun phrase
Verb phrase
Sentence phrase
Dependent clauses
Example texts
Other resources