Salhas: Difference between revisions

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|pronunciation_key = w:IPA chart
|pronunciation_key = w:IPA chart
|creator=[[User:Wfeozawra|wfosøra]], MrEvil
|creator=[[User:Wfeozawra|wfosøra]], MrEvil
|script1=  
|script1=Syrc
|familycolor=isolate
|familycolor=isolate
|cws=salv
|cws=salv
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! ܒ݂
! ܒ݂
! ܒ
! ܒ
! ܕ
! ܪ
|-
|-
! Off. roman.
! Off. roman.
! b
! ḃ
! ḃ
! b
! t
! t
! ṫ
! ṫ
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! p
! p
! b
! b
! ht
! 1
! hd
! 7
! t
! t
! d
! d
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! 9
! 9
! j
! j
! hw
! v
! w
! w
! r
! r
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|}
|}


There are two romanizations, "off. Roman." is the Official romanization, the second romanization is the one most often used as it's ASCII compliant.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+
! IPA
! y
! ɨ
! u
! ɛ
! ɜ
! o
! ä
|-
! Script
! ܛܴ
! ܛܳ
! ܛܼ
! ܛܹ
! ܛܲ
! ܛܿ
! ܛܵ
|-
! Off. roman.
! y
! i
! u
! e
! ɜ
! o
! a
|-
! Roman.
! y
! i
! u
! e
! 3
! o
! a
|-
|}
 
There are two romanizations, "off. Roman." is the Official romanization, the second romanization is the one most often used as it's ASCII compliant, the ASCII compliant one will be used here.
 
The letter "ܛ" is soundless, it only appears at an initial position to hold vowels, for example "ܛܵܠܵܫ" (alaš; not an actual word as of now)
 
The letters "ܡ" and "ܢ" are used to mark length, the former for consonants, the latter for vowels


===Consonants===
===Consonants===
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{| class="multicol"
{| class="multicol"
|-
|-
| {{template:Salhas v-end noun syr|}}
| {{template:Salhas v-end noun|ܟܵܪܼ|karu|mean='peace'}}
| {{template:Salhas v-end noun rom|}}
| {{template:Salhas c-end noun|ܚܼܪܵܦ|xurap|mean='raven, crow'}}
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+ Consonant stems
!
! Nominative
! Accusative
! Genitive
! Ablative
! Dative
|-
! Singular
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! Dual
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! Plural
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! Great Plural
|
|
|
|
|
|}
|}
===Pronouns===
{{template:salhas pronouns}}


===Verbs===
===Verbs===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
{{template:salhas verb active|ܦܵܟܹܨ|pake9|mean='to be angry'}}
|+
 
|-
An /ɜ/ may be inserted between /ɬ/ and /ʐ/ when the two consonants occur next to each other.
! rowspan=3 colspan=2| Infinitive
 
! Past
The verbal affix order is voice-participle-pronoun--negative-perfect-tense-mood
| colspan=8 |
 
|-
To form the participle, take the first person singular form and add the participle affix in the appopriate location
! Present
| colspan=8 |
|-
! Future
| colspan=8 |
|-
! colspan=3 |
! Indicative
! Imperative
! Conditional
! Potential
! Presumptive
! Inferential
! Subjunctive?
! Optative?
|-
! rowspan="12" | Past
! rowspan="4" | 1st
! Singular
|-
! Dual
|-
! Plural
|-
! Great Plural
|-
! rowspan="4" | 2nd
! Singular
|-
! Dual
|-
! Plural
|-
! Great Plural
|-
! rowspan="4" | 3rd
! Singular
|-
! Dual
|-
! Plural
|-
! Great Plural
|-
! rowspan="12" | Present
! rowspan="4" | 1st
! Singular
|-
! Dual
|-
! Plural
|-
! Great Plural
|-
! rowspan="4" | 2nd
! Singular
|-
! Dual
|-
! Plural
|-
! Great Plural
|-
! rowspan="4" | 3rd
! Singular
|-
! Dual
|-
! Plural
|-
! Great Plural
|-
! rowspan="12" | Future
! rowspan="4" | 1st
! Singular
|-
! Dual
|-
! Plural
|-
! Great Plural
|-
! rowspan="4" | 2nd
! Singular
|-
! Dual
|-
! Plural
|-
! Great Plural
|-
! rowspan="4" | 3rd
! Singular
|-
! Dual
|-
! Plural
|-
! Great Plural
|-
! colspan=2 rowspan=3 | Participle
! Past
|-
! Present
|-
! Future
|-
! Colspan=11 | Affixes
|-
! colspan=3 | Perfect
| colspan=8 |
|-
! colspan=3 | Negative
| colspan=8 |
|-
! colspan=3 | Active
| colspan=8 |
|-
! colspan=3 | Passive
| colspan=8 |
|-
|}


===Adjectives and Determiners===
===Adjectives and Determiners===
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<!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. -->
<!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. -->
==Other resources==
==Other resources==
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. -->
* [[:Category:Salhas Swadesh|Swadesh]]
 
* [[:Category:Salhas lemmas|Lemmas]]
<!-- Template area -->
* [[:Category:Salhas Phrases|Phrases]]
 


[[Category:Salivian]]
[[Category:Salhas]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]

Latest revision as of 03:55, 14 November 2024


Salivian
ܣܵܠܡܵܣ (Salhas)
Pronunciation[säl.läs]
Created bywfosøra, MrEvil
ConWorkShopsalv
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Phonology

Orthography

IPA b bʰ ʈ ʈʰ ɖ ɖʰ k s ʂ ʐ ç x l ɬ j ʍ w ɾ
Script ܦ ܦ݂ ܩ ܩ݂ ܩ݀ ܩ݂݀ ܟ ܣ ܫ ܓ ܥ ܚ ܠ ܨ ܝ ܒ݂ ܒ ܪ
Off. roman. b ḃ t ṫ d ḋ k s š z, ž c x l ł j ẇ w r
Roman. p b 1 7 t d k s 5 z c x l 9 j v w r
IPA y ɨ u ɛ ɜ o ä
Script ܛܴ ܛܳ ܛܼ ܛܹ ܛܲ ܛܿ ܛܵ
Off. roman. y i u e ɜ o a
Roman. y i u e 3 o a

There are two romanizations, "off. Roman." is the Official romanization, the second romanization is the one most often used as it's ASCII compliant, the ASCII compliant one will be used here.

The letter "ܛ" is soundless, it only appears at an initial position to hold vowels, for example "ܛܵܠܵܫ" (alaš; not an actual word as of now)

The letters "ܡ" and "ܢ" are used to mark length, the former for consonants, the latter for vowels

Consonants

Bilabial Alveolar Retroflex Palatal Labio-
Velar 		Velar
Stop p, pʰ b, bʰ ʈ, ʈʰ ɖ, ɖʰ k
Fricative s, ɬ ʂ ʐ ç x
Approximant l j ʍ w
Flap ɾ

Vowels

Front Central Back
Close y ɨ u
Mid ɛ ɜ o̞
Open ä

Prosody

Stress

Intonation

Phonotactics

Morphophonology

Morphology

Nouns

Pronouns

Verbs

An /ɜ/ may be inserted between /ɬ/ and /ʐ/ when the two consonants occur next to each other.

The verbal affix order is voice-participle-pronoun--negative-perfect-tense-mood

To form the participle, take the first person singular form and add the participle affix in the appopriate location

Adjectives and Determiners

Adverbs

Numbers

Syntax

Constituent order

Noun phrase

Verb phrase

Sentence phrase

Dependent clauses

Example texts

Other resources

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