Endqwo: Difference between revisions

From Linguifex
Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
 
(61 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{privatelang}}
{{privatelang}}
{{Infobox language
{{Infobox language
|image=
|imagesize= 250px
|name= Endqwo
|name= Endqwo
|nativename= ''ndq̀o''
|nativename= ''ëq̀eꞌīꞌc''
|pronunciation= n̩d.qʷo
|pronunciation= ø.qʷe.ʔiːʔc
|pronunciation_key = w:IPA chart
|pronunciation_key = w:IPA chart
|created= 10/31/24 (M/D/Y)
|created= 10/31/24 (M/D/Y)
|creator=[[User:Wfeozawra|wfosøra]]
|creator=[[User:Wfeozawra|wfesøra]]
|script1= Latn
|script1= Latn
|familycolor=isolate
|familycolor=conlang
|cws=
|-
|-
|notice=IPA
|notice=IPA
}}
}}


'''Endqwo''' ([[w:endonym|endonym]]: ''ndq̀o''; <small>Endqwo:</small> [[w:IPA chart|[n̩d.qʷo]]) is the experimental version of its sister, [[Endeqwo]], it works a lot like Ithkuil, except with a much larger sound inventory, allowing for even more distinctions, this language makes little attempt at pronouncability, instead favoring efficiency.
'''Endqwo''' ([[w:endonym|endonym]]: ''ëq̀eꞌīꞌc''; <small>Endqwo:</small> [[w:IPA chart|ø.qʷe.ʔiːʔc]]) is the experimental version of its sister, [[Endeqwo]], it works like, and takes large inspiration from, Ithkuil.


==Etymology==
==Etymology==
ნდეჸჳო is a compound of {{term|n}} (life) + {{term|-d}} (of our kind (like -ish)) + {{term|q̀o}} (language), so it literally translates as 'The language of life of our kind', thus 'language of our people'
ëq̀eꞌīꞌc is from the root -q̀ꞌꞌ- (Our language), it literally means "A made up system of sounds and rules coming together to form a language"


==Phonology==
==Phonology==
Line 26: Line 23:
|+ Consonant phonemes
|+ Consonant phonemes
|-
|-
! colspan=2 |
! colspan=2 rowspan=2 |
! colspan=2 | [[w:Labial consonant|Labial]]
! colspan=2 | [[w:Labial consonant|Labial]]
! colspan=3 | [[w:Alveolar consonant|alveolar]]
! colspan=3 | [[w:Alveolar consonant|alveolar]]
! colspan=2 | [[w:postalveolar consonant|post<br/>-alveolar]]
! colspan=2 | [[w:postalveolar consonant|post<br/>-alveolar]]
! colspan=1 rowspan=2 | [[w:Palatal consonant|Palatal]]
! colspan=2 | [[w:Palatal consonant|Palatal]]
! colspan=2 | [[w:Velar consonant|Velar]]
! colspan=2 | [[w:Velar consonant|Velar]]
! colspan=2 | [[w:Uvular consonant|Uvular]]
! colspan=2 | [[w:Uvular consonant|Uvular]]
|-
|-
! colspan=2 |
! colspan=1 | plain
! colspan=1 | plain
! colspan=1 | lab.
! colspan=1 | lab.
Line 40: Line 36:
! colspan=1 | lab.
! colspan=1 | lab.
! colspan=1 | lat.
! colspan=1 | lat.
! colspan=1 | plain
! colspan=1 | lab.
! colspan=1 | plain
! colspan=1 | plain
! colspan=1 | lab.
! colspan=1 | lab.
Line 55: Line 53:
| colspan=1 |  
| colspan=1 |  
| colspan=1 |  
| colspan=1 |  
| colspan=1 |  
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced palatal nasal|ɲ]]
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced palatal nasal|ɲʷ]]
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced velar nasal|ŋ]]
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced velar nasal|ŋ]]
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced velar nasal|ŋʷ]]
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced velar nasal|ŋʷ]]
| colspan=1 |  
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced uvular nasal|ɴ]]
| colspan=1 |  
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced uvular nasal|ɴʷ]]
|-
|-
! rowspan=3 | [[w:stop consonant|Stop]] !! voiceless
! rowspan=3 | [[w:stop consonant|Stop]] !! voiceless
Line 69: Line 68:
| colspan=1 |  
| colspan=1 |  
| colspan=1 |  
| colspan=1 |  
| colspan=1 |  
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless palatal stop|c]]
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless palatal stop|cʷ]]
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless velar stop|k]]
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless velar stop|k]]
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless velar stop|kʷ]]
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless velar stop|kʷ]]
Line 83: Line 83:
| colspan=1 |  
| colspan=1 |  
| colspan=1 |  
| colspan=1 |  
| colspan=1 |  
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced palatal stop|ɟ]]
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced palatal stop|ɟʷ]]
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced velar stop|g]]
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced velar stop|g]]
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced velar stop|gʷ]]
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced velar stop|gʷ]]
Line 97: Line 98:
| colspan=1 |  
| colspan=1 |  
| colspan=1 |  
| colspan=1 |  
| colspan=1 |  
| colspan=1 | [[w:palatal ejective stop|cʼ]]
| colspan=1 | [[w:palatal ejective stop|cʷʼ]]
| colspan=1 | [[w:velar ejective stop|kʼ]]
| colspan=1 | [[w:velar ejective stop|kʼ]]
| colspan=1 | [[w:velar ejective stop|kʷʼ]]
| colspan=1 | [[w:velar ejective stop|kʷʼ]]
Line 111: Line 113:
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless post-alveolar affricate|t͡ʃ]]
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless post-alveolar affricate|t͡ʃ]]
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless post-alveolar affricate|t͡ʃʷ]]
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless post-alveolar affricate|t͡ʃʷ]]
| colspan=1 |  
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless palatal affricate|c͡ç]]
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless palatal affricate|c͡çʷ]]
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless velar affricate|k͡x]]
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless velar affricate|k͡x]]
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless velar affricate|k͡xʷ]]
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless velar affricate|k͡xʷ]]
Line 125: Line 128:
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced post-alveolar affricate|d͡ʒ]]
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced post-alveolar affricate|d͡ʒ]]
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced post-alveolar affricate|d͡ʒʷ]]
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced post-alveolar affricate|d͡ʒʷ]]
| colspan=1 |  
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced palatal affricate|ɟ͡ʝ]]
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced palatal affricate|ɟ͡ʝʷ]]
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced velar affricate|g͡ɣ]]
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced velar affricate|g͡ɣ]]
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced velar affricate|g͡ɣʷ]]
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced velar affricate|g͡ɣʷ]]
Line 139: Line 143:
| colspan=1 | [[w:post-alveolar ejective affricate|t͡ʃʼ]]
| colspan=1 | [[w:post-alveolar ejective affricate|t͡ʃʼ]]
| colspan=1 | [[w:post-alveolar ejective affricate|t͡ʃʷʼ]]
| colspan=1 | [[w:post-alveolar ejective affricate|t͡ʃʷʼ]]
| colspan=1 |  
| colspan=1 | [[w:palatal ejective affricate|c͡çʼ]]
| colspan=1 | [[w:palatal ejective affricate|c͡çʷʼ]]
| colspan=1 | [[w:velar ejective affricate|k͡xʼ]]
| colspan=1 | [[w:velar ejective affricate|k͡xʼ]]
| colspan=1 | [[w:velar ejective affricate|k͡xʷʼ]]
| colspan=1 | [[w:velar ejective affricate|k͡xʷʼ]]
Line 153: Line 158:
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless post-alveolar fricative|ʃ]]
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless post-alveolar fricative|ʃ]]
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless post-alveolar fricative|ʃʷ]]
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless post-alveolar fricative|ʃʷ]]
| colspan=1 |  
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless palatal fricative|ç]]
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless palatal fricative|çʷ]]
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless velar fricative|x]]
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless velar fricative|x]]
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless velar fricative|xʷ]]
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiceless velar fricative|xʷ]]
Line 167: Line 173:
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced post-alveolar fricative|ʒ]]
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced post-alveolar fricative|ʒ]]
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced post-alveolar fricative|ʒʷ]]
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced post-alveolar fricative|ʒʷ]]
| colspan=1 |  
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced palatal fricative|ʝ]]
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced palatal fricative|ʝʷ]]
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced velar fricative|ɣ]]
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced velar fricative|ɣ]]
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced velar fricative|ɣʷ]]
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced velar fricative|ɣʷ]]
Line 181: Line 188:
| colspan=1 | [[w:post-alveolar ejective fricative|ʃʼ]]
| colspan=1 | [[w:post-alveolar ejective fricative|ʃʼ]]
| colspan=1 | [[w:post-alveolar ejective fricative|ʃʷʼ]]
| colspan=1 | [[w:post-alveolar ejective fricative|ʃʷʼ]]
| colspan=1 |  
| colspan=1 | [[w:palatal ejective fricative|çʼ]]
| colspan=1 | [[w:palatal ejective fricative|çʷʼ]]
| colspan=1 | [[w:velar ejective fricative|xʼ]]
| colspan=1 | [[w:velar ejective fricative|xʼ]]
| colspan=1 | [[w:velar ejective fricative|xʷʼ]]
| colspan=1 | [[w:velar ejective fricative|xʷʼ]]
Line 196: Line 204:
| colspan=1 |  
| colspan=1 |  
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced palatal approximant|j]]
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced palatal approximant|j]]
| colspan=1 |
| colspan=1 |  
| colspan=1 |  
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced labio-velar approximant|w]]
| colspan=1 | [[w:Voiced labio-velar approximant|w]]
Line 206: Line 215:
| colspan=1 |
| colspan=1 |
| colspan=1 |
| colspan=1 |
| colspan=1 |
| colspan=1 |  
| colspan=1 |  
| colspan=1 |
| colspan=1 |
Line 214: Line 224:
| colspan=1 |  
| colspan=1 |  
|}
|}
* /ʔ/ (written <ꞌ>) is also a phoneme, but it only occurs to fill roots to the three consonant requirement, like in <q̀ꞌꞌ>


===Vowels===
===Vowels===
Line 241: Line 253:


===Syllable structure===
===Syllable structure===
The maximum is (CC)V(CC), this only occurs in compound words like 'tʷʼen' (/tʷʼen/; good life), consonants can only cluster as 'stop-fric' or 'fric-stop' and voicedness must match, so a valid cluster would be /zd/ of /ft/, but /zt/ or /qd/ are invalid.
The only other allowed clusters are (S for stop) /Sr/, /Sl/, and /Sj/, /Sw/ is not possible because this would turn to /Sʷ/.


===Stress===
===Stress===
Line 249: Line 258:
===Morphophonology===
===Morphophonology===


==Morphology==
==Grammar==
==Syntax==
Credit to John Quijada and Ithkuil, it provided ''significant'' inspiration
===Constituent order===
===Morphology===
===Noun phrase===
This language has a complex and expansive grammar system, just as Ithkuil, this system is arguably more complex because it has all the distinctions of Ithkuil, plus some.
===Verb phrase===
====Roots====
===Sentence phrase===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: left;"
===Dependent clauses===
|+ Stems
|-
! -ə-
! Stem 0 (S0)
| Deceiving name, uses the neutral vowel: conveys base info
|-
! -i-
! Stem 1 (S1)
| Forms basic verbs meaning "to (be) [root]"
|-
! -a-
! Stem 2 (S2)
| Forms verbs meaning "to experience" (life>to be alive (as in 'I feel so alive!')
|-
! -e-
! Stem 3 (S3)
| Forms verbs meaning "to cause"
|-
! -o-
! Stem 4 (S4)
| conveys agency
|-
! -ö-
! Stem 5 (S5)
| Forms 'if' like verbs
|}
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: left;"
|+ Stem Tones
|-
! ◌
! Tone 1 (T1)
| Mid tone, first meaning
|-
! ◌̀
! Tone 2 (T2)
| High tone, second meaning
|-
! ◌́
! Tone 3 (T3)
| Low tone, third meaning
|-
! ◌̂
! Tone 4 (T4)
| Low-rising, fourth meaning
|-
! ◌̌
! Tone 5 (T5)
| High-falling, fifth meaning
|-
! ◌̏
! Tone 6 (T6)
| high-mid, sixth meaning
|-
! ◌̋
! Tone 7 (T7)
| low-mid, seventh meaning
|-
|}
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: left;"
|+ Specifications
|-
! ə- !! basic, BSC
| conveys basic info
|-
! u- !! contential, CTE
| Conveys the content of something (the thing depicted by a painting)
|-
! ë- !! constitutive, CSV
| Conveys the things making up the thing, also used to convey materials
|-
! ö- !! objective, OBJ
| Conveys the goal/use/purpose of the thing
|-
! ï- !! Instrumentive, ISV
| Conveys the thing used to make/cause the thing/event
|}
====Adjectives====
====Adverbs====
 
===Syntax===
====Constituent order====
====Noun phrase====
====Verb phrase====
====Sentence phrase====
====Dependent clauses====


==Example texts==
==Example texts==
==Other resources==
==Other resources==
[[Endeqwo/Phrases|Phrases]]
* [[Endqwo/Phrases|Phrases]]
* [[Endqwo/Swadesh|Swadesh]]


[[Category:Endeqwo]]
[[Category:Endeqwo languages]]
[[Category:Endqwo]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
[[Category:Philosophical languages]]

Latest revision as of 01:40, 23 November 2024


Endqwo
ëq̀eꞌīꞌc
Pronunciation[ø.qʷe.ʔiːʔc]
Created bywfesøra
Date10/31/24 (M/D/Y)
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Endqwo (endonym: ëq̀eꞌīꞌc; Endqwo: ø.qʷe.ʔiːʔc) is the experimental version of its sister, Endeqwo, it works like, and takes large inspiration from, Ithkuil.

Etymology

ëq̀eꞌīꞌc is from the root -q̀ꞌꞌ- (Our language), it literally means "A made up system of sounds and rules coming together to form a language"

Phonology

Consonants

Consonant phonemes
Labial alveolar post
-alveolar 		Palatal Velar Uvular
plain lab. plain lab. lat. plain lab. plain lab. plain lab. plain lab.
Nasal m mʷ n nʷ ɲ ɲʷ ŋ ŋʷ ɴ ɴʷ
Stop voiceless p pʷ t tʷ c cʷ k kʷ q qʷ
voiced b bʷ d dʷ ɟ ɟʷ g gʷ ɢ ɢʷ
ejective pʼ pʷʼ tʼ tʷʼ cʼ cʷʼ kʼ kʷʼ qʼ qʷʼ
affricate voiceless p͡f p͡fʷ t͡s t͡sʷ t͡ɬ t͡ʃ t͡ʃʷ c͡ç c͡çʷ k͡x k͡xʷ q͡χ q͡χʷ
voiced b͡v b͡vʷ d͡z d͡zʷ d͡ɮ d͡ʒ d͡ʒʷ ɟ͡ʝ ɟ͡ʝʷ g͡ɣ g͡ɣʷ ɢ͡ʁ ɢ͡ʁʷ
ejective p͡fʼ p͡fʷʼ t͡sʼ t͡sʷʼ t͡ɬʼ t͡ʃʼ t͡ʃʷʼ c͡çʼ c͡çʷʼ k͡xʼ k͡xʷʼ q͡χʼ q͡χʷʼ
fricative voiceless f fʷ s sʷ ɬ ʃ ʃʷ ç çʷ x xʷ χ χʷ
voiced v vʷ z zʷ ɮ ʒ ʒʷ ʝ ʝʷ ɣ ɣʷ ʁ ʁʷ
ejective fʼ fʷʼ sʼ sʷʼ ɬʼ ʃʼ ʃʷʼ çʼ çʷʼ xʼ xʷʼ χʼ χʷʼ
Approximant l j w
Trill r
  • /ʔ/ (written <ꞌ>) is also a phoneme, but it only occurs to fill roots to the three consonant requirement, like in <q̀ꞌꞌ>

Vowels

Vowel phonemes
front back
Close i y ɯ u
Mid e ø ɤ o
open a

Syllable structure

Stress

Intonation

Morphophonology

Grammar

Credit to John Quijada and Ithkuil, it provided significant inspiration

Morphology

This language has a complex and expansive grammar system, just as Ithkuil, this system is arguably more complex because it has all the distinctions of Ithkuil, plus some.

Roots

Stems
-ə- Stem 0 (S0) Deceiving name, uses the neutral vowel: conveys base info
-i- Stem 1 (S1) Forms basic verbs meaning "to (be) [root]"
-a- Stem 2 (S2) Forms verbs meaning "to experience" (life>to be alive (as in 'I feel so alive!')
-e- Stem 3 (S3) Forms verbs meaning "to cause"
-o- Stem 4 (S4) conveys agency
-ö- Stem 5 (S5) Forms 'if' like verbs
Stem Tones
◌ Tone 1 (T1) Mid tone, first meaning
◌̀ Tone 2 (T2) High tone, second meaning
◌́ Tone 3 (T3) Low tone, third meaning
◌̂ Tone 4 (T4) Low-rising, fourth meaning
◌̌ Tone 5 (T5) High-falling, fifth meaning
◌̏ Tone 6 (T6) high-mid, sixth meaning
◌̋ Tone 7 (T7) low-mid, seventh meaning
Specifications
ə- basic, BSC conveys basic info
u- contential, CTE Conveys the content of something (the thing depicted by a painting)
ë- constitutive, CSV Conveys the things making up the thing, also used to convey materials
ö- objective, OBJ Conveys the goal/use/purpose of the thing
ï- Instrumentive, ISV Conveys the thing used to make/cause the thing/event

Adjectives

Adverbs

Syntax

Constituent order

Noun phrase

Verb phrase

Sentence phrase

Dependent clauses

Example texts

Other resources

Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Endqwo&oldid=394676"