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'''Proto-Wakanic''' is the ancestor of [[Proto-Veraic]], [[Wakanese]] and [[Proctorian]]. It's about 2000-1500 years old.
[[Dodellian/Lexicon]]


==Phonology==
[[Dodellian/Swadesh list]]
 
{{Infobox language
|image =  
|imagesize =  
|creator = [[User:IlL|IlL]]
|setting = [[Verse:Tricin]]
|name = {{PAGENAME}}
|nativename = ''Dadäĺid lukśädın''
|pronunciation=/dɒdæʎid lukɕædən/
|region = Etalocin
|familycolor=Altaic
|iso3=
|script=Dodellian script
|nation=Dodellia
|notice=IPA
}}
 
 
'''Dodellian''' (''Dadäĺid lukśädın'' /dɒdæʎid lukɕædən/, Clofabosin: ''dodelloluxedan'', ''dodelloserotin'' or ''dodellosin'') is the official language of [[Verse:Tricin/Dodellia]]. It is the main source of loans in [[Clofabosin]].
<!--
 
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-->
==Todo==
Numbers: roughly kämın, tirın, nıkśın, zabın, sarsın, stamın, rudın, ladın, bärvın, käźurın, ...?
 
==Diachronics==
Consonants:
 
satemize? c z > s z, k g > t́ d́, q ɢ > ʔ g?, kw gw > k g, σ ζ > ś ź
 
alternatively:
*k g > ś ź
*kw gw > t' d'; k g
*q ɢ > k/ʔ g
*qw ɢw > k g
*ʔ > ʔ


Proto-Wakanic is reconstructed with 12 consonants, 11 vowels and two tones: high and low.
vowels:


==Phonology==
===Orthography===
===Consonants===
===Consonants===
 
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 500px; text-align:center;"
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;"
|+ '''{{PAGENAME}} consonants'''
! colspan="2" |
!  |Labial
!  |Alveolar
!  |Palatal
!  |Velar
!  |Glottal
|-
|-
! !! Bilabial !! Dental !! Retroflex !! Palatal !! Velar !! Labiovelar
! colspan="2" style="" |Nasal
| '''m''' /m/
| '''n''' /n/
| '''ń''' /nʲ~ɲ/
|[ŋ]
|
|-
|-
! Stop
! rowspan="2" |Plosive
| *b /b/ || *d /d/ || *ḍ /ɖ/ || *ǵ /ɟ/ || *g /g/ || *gb /ɡb/
! |<small>voiceless</small>
| '''p''' /p/
| '''t''' /t/
| '''t́''' /tʲ~tɕ/
| '''k''' /k/
| '''ʔ''' /ʔ/
|-
|-
! Nasal
! |<small>voiced</small>
| *m /m/ || *n /n/ || *ṇ /ɳ/ || *ń /ɲ/ || *ŋ /ŋ/ || *ŋm /ŋm/
| '''b''' /b/
|}
| '''d''' /d/
===Vowels===
| '''d́''' /dʲ~dʑ/
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;"
| '''g''' /g/
! rowspan="2" style="width: 90px; "| &nbsp;
|  
! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Front
! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Central
! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Back
|-
|-
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
! rowspan="2" style="" |Fricative
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
! |<small>voiceless</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
| '''f''' /f/
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
| '''s''' /s/
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
| '''ś''' /sʲ~ɕ/
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
|
|
|-
|-
! style="" |Close
! |<small>voiced</small>
| *i /i/
|'''v''' /v~ʋ/
| *ī /iː/
| '''z''' /z/
| '''ź''' /zʲ~ʑ~j/
|  
|  
|  
|  
| *u /u/
| *ū /uː/
|-
|-
! style="" |Mid
! colspan="2" |Lateral
| *e /e/
|
| *ē /eː/
| '''l''' /l/
| *ə /ə/
| '''ĺ''' /lʲ~ʎ/
|  
|  
|  
| *o /o/
| *ō /oː/
|-
|-
! style="" |Open
! colspan="2" |Flap
|
| '''r''' /ɾ/
|  
|  
|  
|  
| *a /a/
| *ā /aː/
|  
|  
|}
The palatal consonants cannot appear in initial position; palatal C + r is also disallowed.
===Vowels===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |Front
! colspan="2" |Back
|-
! style="width: 45px; " |<small>unrounded</small>
! style="width: 45px; " |<small>rounded</small>
! style="width: 45px; " |<small>unrounded</small>
! style="width: 45px; " |<small>rounded</small>
|-
! style="" |Close
| '''i''' /i/
| '''ü''' /y/
| '''ı''' /ɨ~ə/
| '''u''' /u/
|-
! style="" |Open
| '''ä''' /æ/
|  
|  
| '''a''' /ɑ/
|
|}
Old Dodellian also had the vowels ė, e, o, ö pronounced /e, ə, o, ø/ but these merged with i, ı, u, ü in the modern language.
Unlike the western dialects, Standard Dodellian lacks vowel harmony.
===Prosody===
====Stress====
====Intonation====
===Phonotactics===
<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. -->
===Morphophonology===
==Morphology==
Dodellian lost much of [[Proto-Quihum]] inflectional morphology and in its place developed an Altaic-style system. This is similar to what happened in [[Sjowaazhéñ]].
===Nouns===
Plural suffix = ''-fın'', but it's optional and only common for animates
"and" = ''-üm'' (the source of Clofabosin ''-ium'')
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 220px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="3"| '''''sirın'' - city'''
|-
!scope="row"|Nominative
|colspan="2"|''sirı'''n'''''
|-
!scope="row"|Accusative
|colspan="2"|''sir''
|-
!scope="row"|Genitive
|colspan="2"|''sir'''im'''''
|-
!scope="row"|Dative
|colspan="2"|''sir'''ar'''''
|-
!scope="row"|Locative
|colspan="2"|''sirı'''nt'''''
|-
!scope="row"|Instrumental
|colspan="2"|''sir'''aśvir'''''
|}
{{col-break}}
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 220px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="3"| '''''äfän'' - way, road, path'''
|-
!scope="row"|Nominative
|colspan="2"|''äfä'''n'''''
|-
!scope="row"|Accusative
|colspan="2"|''äfä''
|-
!scope="row"|Genitive
|colspan="2"|''äfäź'''im'''''
|-
!scope="row"|Dative
|colspan="2"|''äfäź'''ar'''''
|-
!scope="row"|Locative
|colspan="2"|''äfä'''nt'''''
|-
!scope="row"|Instrumental
|colspan="2"|''äfäź'''aśvir'''''
|}
|}
{{col-end}}
===Verbs===
declarative ''-am''
interrogative ''-ıkś''
conjunctive ''-äl''
relative ''-ä''
negative ''ır-''
===Numerals===
Numbers:
0: vüzın<!--
1: sumın
2: laśın
3: tüvın
4: prülın
5: aruzın
6: räśvın
7: faʔizın
8: amśın
9: üravın
10: nävdın
11: makśın
12: pranın
-->
==Syntax==
===Constituent order===
===Noun phrase===
===Verb phrase===
===Sentence phrase===
===Dependent clauses===
<!-- etc. etc. -->
==Examples==
''Büzın uĺiädüm bükśadid fańar ıkśaram.'' = 'I speak about love and hate'
''Äsnın büzinir bätıkś?'' (-ıkś = question marker)
sirın 'settlement'
Aśvın (a name)
Fitun (a name)
Patin (a name)
==Other resources==
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. -->
<!-- Template area -->
[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Tricin]]

Latest revision as of 15:32, 3 December 2024

Dodellian/Lexicon

Dodellian/Swadesh list

Dodellian
Dadäĺid lukśädın
Pronunciation[/dɒdæʎid lukɕædən/]
Created byIlL
SettingVerse:Tricin
Altaic
  • Dodellian
Official status
Official language in
Dodellia
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.


Dodellian (Dadäĺid lukśädın /dɒdæʎid lukɕædən/, Clofabosin: dodelloluxedan, dodelloserotin or dodellosin) is the official language of Verse:Tricin/Dodellia. It is the main source of loans in Clofabosin.

Todo

Numbers: roughly kämın, tirın, nıkśın, zabın, sarsın, stamın, rudın, ladın, bärvın, käźurın, ...?

Diachronics

Consonants:

satemize? c z > s z, k g > t́ d́, q ɢ > ʔ g?, kw gw > k g, σ ζ > ś ź

alternatively:

  • k g > ś ź
  • kw gw > t' d'; k g
  • q ɢ > k/ʔ g
  • qw ɢw > k g
  • ʔ > ʔ

vowels:

Phonology

Orthography

Consonants

Dodellian consonants
Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal m /m/ n /n/ ń /nʲ~ɲ/ [ŋ]
Plosive voiceless p /p/ t /t/ t́ /tʲ~tɕ/ k /k/ ʔ /ʔ/
voiced b /b/ d /d/ d́ /dʲ~dʑ/ g /g/
Fricative voiceless f /f/ s /s/ ś /sʲ~ɕ/
voiced v /v~ʋ/ z /z/ ź /zʲ~ʑ~j/
Lateral l /l/ ĺ /lʲ~ʎ/
Flap r /ɾ/

The palatal consonants cannot appear in initial position; palatal C + r is also disallowed.

Vowels

Front Back
unrounded rounded unrounded rounded
Close i /i/ ü /y/ ı /ɨ~ə/ u /u/
Open ä /æ/ a /ɑ/

Old Dodellian also had the vowels ė, e, o, ö pronounced /e, ə, o, ø/ but these merged with i, ı, u, ü in the modern language.

Unlike the western dialects, Standard Dodellian lacks vowel harmony.

Prosody

Stress

Intonation

Phonotactics

Morphophonology

Morphology

Dodellian lost much of Proto-Quihum inflectional morphology and in its place developed an Altaic-style system. This is similar to what happened in Sjowaazhéñ.

Nouns

Plural suffix = -fın, but it's optional and only common for animates

"and" = -üm (the source of Clofabosin -ium)

sirın - city
Nominative sirın
Accusative sir
Genitive sirim
Dative sirar
Locative sirınt
Instrumental siraśvir

äfän - way, road, path
Nominative äfän
Accusative äfä
Genitive äfäźim
Dative äfäźar
Locative äfänt
Instrumental äfäźaśvir


Verbs

declarative -am

interrogative -ıkś

conjunctive -äl

relative -ä

negative ır-

Numerals

Numbers: 0: vüzın

Syntax

Constituent order

Noun phrase

Verb phrase

Sentence phrase

Dependent clauses

Examples

Büzın uĺiädüm bükśadid fańar ıkśaram. = 'I speak about love and hate'

Äsnın büzinir bätıkś? (-ıkś = question marker)

sirın 'settlement'

Aśvın (a name)

Fitun (a name)

Patin (a name)

Other resources

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