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**[[Nwairobi]] | **[[Nwairobi]] | ||
==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
<poem> | <poem> | ||
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r l j w | r l j w | ||
</poem> | </poem> | ||
===Consonants=== | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style="width: 700px; text-align: center;" | |||
! colspan="2"| | |||
! | Labial | |||
! | Alveolar | |||
! | Palatal | |||
! | Co-articulated | |||
! | Velar | |||
! | Labiovelar | |||
! | Glottal | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Nasal | |||
| '''m''' /m/ | |||
| '''n''' /n/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" |Plosive | |||
! | <small>voiceless</small> | |||
| '''p''' /p/ | |||
| '''t''' /t/ | |||
| | |||
| '''ŧ''' /!~ǀ/ | |||
| '''k''' /k/ | |||
| '''kw''' /kʷ/ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! | <small>voiced</small> | |||
| '''b''' /b/ | |||
| '''d''' /d/ | |||
| | |||
| '''đ''' /ɡ!~ɡǀ/ | |||
| '''g''' /ɡ/ | |||
| '''gw''' /ɡʷ/ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" |Fricative | |||
! | <small>voiceless</small> | |||
| '''f''' /f/ | |||
| '''s''' /s/ | |||
| | |||
| '''ɧ''' /ɧ/ | |||
| '''h''' /x/ | |||
| '''hw''' /xʷ/ | |||
| '''h''' /h/ | |||
|- | |||
! | <small>voiced</small> | |||
| | |||
| '''s''' /z/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" |Trill | |||
| | |||
| '''r''' /r/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" |Approximant | |||
| | |||
| '''l''' /l/ | |||
| '''j''' /j/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
==Nouns== | ==Nouns== |
Revision as of 23:18, 11 October 2015
- Proto-Pfiunic
- Classical Wiobian
- Middle Wiobian
- Reber Wiobian (Reber-Wiob-Muts "Courtly Wiobian") - a dialect continuum spread across most of Central Wiobermien
- Modern Standard Wiobian, based on the Greater Wiobian dialect of the capital Hauerreberjamms (hoi1żai4jom5)
- Gaufian, the second-largest topolect, spoken in North Wiobermien
- Bäntlian, a Neck Thai-influenced lect
- Reber Wiobian (Reber-Wiob-Muts "Courtly Wiobian") - a dialect continuum spread across most of Central Wiobermien
- Middle Wiobian
- Old Whetmerish
- Whetmerish, the most conservative modern Wiobic language
- Kurmian, spoken in the Kurmian Mountains. Characterized by initial consonant mutations and preservation of inflection.
- Nwairobi
- Classical Wiobian
Phonology
actually just gonna go ahead and say p p' b > f p b (grimm's law with glottalic pie)
actually p p' b > ph /pʰ/ p b
that's proto-pfiunic
actually should pʰ > f?
that's still elvish
f p b
PQuame:
m n
p t k kʷ q qʷ ʔ
b d g gʷ ɢ ɢʷ
pʼ tʼ kʼ kʷʼ qʼ qʷʼ
s ł h
z λ
c ƛ
cʼ ƛʼ
y w
r l
But first uvulars disappear:
actually no
uvulars don't vanish
10 will be kior
in AW
uvulars merge with velars
m n
p t k kʷ ʔ
b d g gʷ
pʼ tʼ kʼ kʷʼ
s ł h
z λ
c ƛ
cʼ ƛʼ
y w
r l
be- will be cognate to ui- in Naquian and bi- in Themsarian
does that make Themsarian too Germanic?
bi- will be an applicative in Themsarian
then, Grimm's law
m n
f þ x xʷ ʔ
b d g gʷ
p t k kʷ
s ł h
z λ
c ƛ
y w
r l
Laterals turn into click-type sounds
m n
f þ x xʷ ʔ
b d g gʷ
p t k kʷ
s ɧ h
z đ
c ŧ
j w
r l
what to do with s z c?
s > h (like in Talsmic)?
c > s
uhh
actually h should disappear first
c merges to s
so should the glottal stop
causing vowel lenthening
should i have tones in PPfiun?
pre-pfiun
they will trigger verner's law
So I have
m n
b d đ g gʷ
p t ŧ k kʷ
f þ ɧ x xʷ
s z
r l j w
Consonants
Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Co-articulated | Velar | Labiovelar | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m /m/ | n /n/ | ||||||
Plosive | voiceless | p /p/ | t /t/ | ŧ /!~ǀ/ | k /k/ | kw /kʷ/ | ||
voiced | b /b/ | d /d/ | đ /ɡ!~ɡǀ/ | g /ɡ/ | gw /ɡʷ/ | |||
Fricative | voiceless | f /f/ | s /s/ | ɧ /ɧ/ | h /x/ | hw /xʷ/ | h /h/ | |
voiced | s /z/ | |||||||
Trill | r /r/ | |||||||
Approximant | l /l/ | j /j/ |
Nouns
1st declension
*eɧ 'voice' singular:
- nom *eɧ
- acc *eɧaz
- gen *eɧ
- dat *eɧis
- pred *eɧą
plural:
- nom *eɧō
- acc *eɧōną
- gen *eɧō
- dat *eɧōns
- pred *eɧō
2nd declension
*wanþō 'body'
singular:
- nom *wanþō
- acc *wanþōz
- gen *wanþô
- dat *wanþônaz
- pred *wanþōz
plural:
- nom *wanþōiz
- acc *wanþôną
- gen *wanþōiz
- dat *wanþônį
- pred *wanþōiz
3rd declension
*ɧīmī 'hand'
Singular
- nom: *ɧīmī
- acc: *ɧīmīz
- gen: *ɧīmī
- dat: *ɧīmīs
- pred: *ɧīmīz
Plural:
- nom: *ɧīmai
- acc: *ɧīmainą
- gen: *ɧīmaiz
- dat: *ɧīmainį
- pred: *ɧīmai