Sekhulla to East Sekhulla languages Sound Changes: Difference between revisions

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Line 8: Line 8:
{rl,lr},{rɮ,ɮr} > ɮ,ɮː
{rl,lr},{rɮ,ɮr} > ɮ,ɮː


V{{i,ɨ},u,{ə,a}}V,V₁(ː)V₁(ː) > V{j,w,ː}V,Vː
V{{i,ɨ},u,(ː){ə,a}}V,V₁(ː)V₁ > V{j,w,ː}V,Vː


==East Sekhulla > High Sekhulla==
==East Sekhulla > High Sekhulla==
fʰ,v,ɮ,h > xʷ,w,l,x
fʰ,v,ɮ,h > xʷ,w,l,x


(!#)Cː > C̥ː
Cː > C̥ː


V > V̤ / C[ʰ,ː](C)_
V > V̤ / C[ʰ,ː](C)_
Line 19: Line 19:
(!V)u,uː,Vɨ,Vːɨ,ə(ː) > y,oː,u,Vːi,e(ː)
(!V)u,uː,Vɨ,Vːɨ,ə(ː) > y,oː,u,Vːi,e(ː)


===High Sekhulla > Sekhyca===
{i,y,u}{j,w}V > {i,y,u}ːV
 
V%Vː#,(!V%)V# > V%V,Vː
 
===High Sekhulla > Šekhyça===
 
V̤(C) > V(C̥)
V̤(C) > V(C̥)


{{l̥,j̊},r̥,w̥}(ː) > ç,s,xʷ
p,s > f,ʃ
 
CːVː > CːV
 
{{l̥,j̊},r̥,w̥,N}ː() > {ç,s,xʷ,N}(V)
 
Cː > Cʰ / #_
 
C{ʰ,ː}[C,!R] > CC{ʰ,ː}
 
j,w > ∅ / V_V
 
z,v > j,w


V(ː)V > V₁ː(ː)
V(ː)V > V₁ː(ː)


Cʰ[C,!R] > CCʰ
===High Sekhulla > Kèxin===
(K)y > (Kʷ)i


===High Sekhulla > Kwehyne===
e > ∅ / (!CC)_(!ː)#
e > ∅ / (!CC)_(!ː)#
e,o,a > i,u,e / V_
iV > jV
K(!ʷ) > P / _{i,e}
[K(!ʷ),B,L](ː){j(ː),i#},r(ː)j(ː),w{j(ː),i#} > P(ː),rʲ(ː),ɣ(ː)
P{i,e}(ː)V,Kʷ > P,P(i,e)V,K


(V)Rː > (V)R̬(ː)
(V)Rː > (V)R̬(ː)
Line 35: Line 62:
V{ɣ,x} > V̤ !_V
V{ɣ,x} > V̤ !_V


> C
RC̥,RC̬,RCʰ > C̬,RS̬,RS̥
 
C{ʰ,ː},N̥ > C,N
 
ŋ[C,!K] > ɲP
 
ŋ#,ɟ,ʝ,rʲ > n,d,ʒ,ɲ


ŋ > n
Vi > e


==East Sekhulla > Low Sekhulla==
==East Sekhulla > Low Sekhulla==
Line 44: Line 77:
pʰ,tʰ,kʰ,Fʰ > f,θ,x,Fː
pʰ,tʰ,kʰ,Fʰ > f,θ,x,Fː


i,u,əː,aː > e,o,oː,eː
i,u > e,o / ![V_,_ː]
 
əː,aː > oː,eː


ɬ,ɮ > s,z / _{i,e}
ɬ,ɮ > s,z / _{i,e}


ɬ,ɮ > t,d
ɮ > d
 
ə > i / [L,P]_


ə > ∅ / (!C)C_#
ə > ∅ / (!C)C_#


[[L,P],V]ə# > i,a
ə > a / _#
 
===Low Sekhulla > Pēvo-Pïuvu===
ɬ > t


===Low Sekhulla > ???===
Vː > V
Vː > V


ə > ɨ
ə > ɨ
e,o > i,u / {ɨ,eː,oː}_


[ɣ(ː)C(ː),C(ː)ɣ(ː)]V,[ɣC,Cɣ] > CːV(ː),Cː
[ɣ(ː)C(ː),C(ː)ɣ(ː)]V,[ɣC,Cɣ] > CːV(ː),Cː
Line 63: Line 104:
ɣː > g
ɣː > g


θ > t
ŋ,θ > w,t
 
CːV > CVː / #_


#CːV > CVː
([C,#]C){i,u}V > ([C,#]C{i,u}){j,w}Vː


====??? > ???====
====Pēvo-Pïuvu > Pēvo====
{ɣ,h}ː > xː
{ɣ,h}ː > xː


VC,VCː > VːC,VC
V(V)Cː > Vː(V)C


ɣ,h > ∅
ɣ,h > ∅


w > j / ![j_,_j]
w > j / ![j_,_j]
Vu > Vi
{ɨ,e}i,oi,e{u,o},{ɨ,o}j(V,Vː) > eː,ai,oː,ej(∅,V)


w > v
w > v


====??? > ???====
====Pēvo-Pïuvu > Pïuvu====
w > v
w > v
e > i / V_
o > u / V_,_#
{i,a}# > e


CːV > CVː
CːV > CVː


===Low Sekhulla > ???===
===Low Sekhulla > Pammō===
eː > iː
ɬ > θ
 
VV,VːV > V₁,VV
 
ə,eː > a,
 
ŋ,θ > m,f
 
V{i,u}C > VCː
 
Cː(C)V₁ > > V₁Cː(C)V₁ / #_


θ > s
Vː%(!V%)Vː,VːCː > V%Vː >  


b,d,,> v,z,b,d
b,d,w,vː,zː,jː,> v,l,ɣ,bː,sː,,


[[Category:Sekhyca language]]
[[Category:Sekhyca language]]
[[Category:Kwehyne language]]
[[Category:Kexin language]]
[[Category:??? language]]
[[Category:Pevo language]]
[[Category:??? language]]
[[Category:Piuvu language]]
[[Category:??? language]]
[[Category:Pammo language]]
[[Category:??? language]]
[[Category:??? language]]
[[Category:??? language]]
[[Category:Sekhulla language]]
[[Category:Sekhulla language]]
[[Category:Sekhulla languages]]
[[Category:Sekhulla languages]]

Revision as of 07:16, 22 December 2024

Sekhulla > East Sekhulla

ɣ,ɣʷ > ∅,ɣ

ə(!ː)ɨ > aɨ

V(ː)Vː > VːV

{rl,lr},{rɮ,ɮr} > ɮ,ɮː

V{{i,ɨ},u,(ː){ə,a}}V,V₁(ː)V₁ > V{j,w,ː}V,Vː

East Sekhulla > High Sekhulla

fʰ,v,ɬ,ɮ,h > xʷ,w,ç,l,x

Cː > C̥ː

V > V̤ / C[ʰ,ː](C)_

(!V)u,uː,Vɨ,Vːɨ,ə(ː) > y,oː,u,Vːi,e(ː)

{i,y,u}{j,w}V > {i,y,u}ːV

V%Vː#,(!V%)V# > V%V,Vː

High Sekhulla > Šekhyça

V̤(C) > V(C̥)

p,s > f,ʃ

CːVː > CːV

{{l̥,j̊},r̥,w̥,N}ː(V̤) > {ç,s,xʷ,N}(V)

Cː > Cʰ / #_

C{ʰ,ː}[C,!R] > CC{ʰ,ː}

j,w > ∅ / V_V

z,v > j,w

V(ː)V > V₁ː(ː)

High Sekhulla > Kèxin

(K)y > (Kʷ)i

e > ∅ / (!CC)_(!ː)#

e,o,a > i,u,e / V_

iV > jV

K(!ʷ) > P / _{i,e}

[K(!ʷ),B,L](ː){j(ː),i#},r(ː)j(ː),w{j(ː),i#} > P(ː),rʲ(ː),ɣ(ː)

P{i,e}(ː)V,Kʷ > P,P(i,e)V,K

(V)Rː > (V)R̬(ː)

V{ɣ,x} > V̤ !_V

RC̥,RC̬,RCʰ > C̬,RS̬,RS̥

C{ʰ,ː},N̥ > C,N

ŋ[C,!K] > ɲP

ŋ#,ɟ,ʝ,rʲ > n,d,ʒ,ɲ

Vi > e

East Sekhulla > Low Sekhulla

kʷ(ʰ),ŋʷ > p(ʰ),m

pʰ,tʰ,kʰ,Fʰ > f,θ,x,Fː

i,u > e,o / ![V_,_ː]

əː,aː > oː,eː

ɬ,ɮ > s,z / _{i,e}

ɮ > d

ə > i / [L,P]_

ə > ∅ / (!C)C_#

ə > a / _#

Low Sekhulla > Pēvo-Pïuvu

ɬ > t

Vː > V

ə > ɨ

e,o > i,u / {ɨ,eː,oː}_

[ɣ(ː)C(ː),C(ː)ɣ(ː)]V,[ɣC,Cɣ] > CːV(ː),Cː

ɣː > g

ŋ,θ > w,t

CːV > CVː / #_

([C,#]C){i,u}V > ([C,#]C{i,u}){j,w}Vː

Pēvo-Pïuvu > Pēvo

{ɣ,h}ː > xː

V(V)Cː > Vː(V)C

ɣ,h > ∅

w > j / ![j_,_j]

Vu > Vi

{ɨ,e}i,oi,e{u,o},{ɨ,o}j(V,Vː) > eː,ai,oː,ej(∅,V)

w > v

Pēvo-Pïuvu > Pïuvu

w > v

e > i / V_

o > u / V_,_#

{i,a}# > e

CːV > CVː

Low Sekhulla > Pammō

ɬ > θ

VV,VːV > V₁,VV

ə,eː > a,iː

ŋ,θ > m,f

V{i,u}C > VCː

Cː(C)V₁ > > V₁Cː(C)V₁ / #_

Vː%(!V%)Vː,VːCː > V%Vː >

b,d,w,vː,zː,jː,wː > v,l,ɣ,bː,sː,zː,gː