Taba: Difference between revisions
m (→Consonants) |
m (→Vowels) |
||
Line 201: | Line 201: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="" |Mid | ! style="" |Mid | ||
| '''e''' /e̞/ | | '''e, ë''' /e̞/ | ||
| '''é''' /e̞ː/ | | '''é''' /e̞ː/ | ||
| | | |
Revision as of 01:09, 28 October 2015
- Proto-Pfiunic
- Proto-North Pfiunic
- Proto-South Pfiunic
- Wiobian
- Old Whetmerish
- Whetmerish, the most conservative modern Wiobic language
Numbers
1: *hwéma 2: *þiɧór 3: *nargë 4: *múlë 5: *sáliɧë 6: *stáma 7: *rúdë 8: *loretë 9: *parwë 10: *keyór 100: *þalya 1000: *saida 10000: *krábya
Phonology
Elvish gib / Elvish-PGmc hybrid
Notes
actually just gonna go ahead and say p p' b > f p b (grimm's law with glottalic pie)
actually p p' b > ph /pʰ/ p b
that's proto-pfiunic
actually should pʰ > f?
that's still elvish
f p b
PQuame:
m n
p t k kʷ q qʷ ʔ
b d g gʷ ɢ ɢʷ
pʼ tʼ kʼ kʷʼ qʼ qʷʼ
s ł h
z λ
c ƛ
cʼ ƛʼ
y w
r l
But first uvulars disappear:
actually no
uvulars don't vanish
10 will be kior
in AW
uvulars merge with velars
m n
p t k kʷ ʔ
b d g gʷ
pʼ tʼ kʼ kʷʼ
s ł h
z λ
c ƛ
cʼ ƛʼ
y w
r l
be- will be cognate to ui- in Naquian and bi- in Themsarian
does that make Themsarian too Germanic?
bi- will be an applicative in Themsarian
then, Grimm's law
m n
f þ x xʷ ʔ
b d g gʷ
p t k kʷ
s ł h
z λ
c ƛ
y w
r l
Laterals turn into click-type sounds
m n
f þ x xʷ ʔ
b d g gʷ
p t k kʷ
s ɧ h
z đ
c ŧ
j w
r l
what to do with s z c?
s > h (like in Talsmic)?
c > s
uhh
actually h should disappear first
c merges to s
so should the glottal stop
causing vowel lenthening
should i have tones in PPfiun?
pre-pfiun
they will trigger verner's law
So I have
m n
b d đ g gʷ
p t ŧ k kʷ
f þ ɧ x xʷ
s z
r l j w
Consonants
24 consonants.
Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Co-articulated | Velar | Labiovelar | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m /m/ | n /n/ | ||||||
Plosive | voiceless | p /p/ | t /t/ | ŧ /!~ǀ/ | k /k/ | qu /kʷ/ | ||
voiced | b /b/ | d /d/ | đ /ɡ!~ɡǀ/ | g /ɡ/ | gw /ɡʷ/ | |||
Fricative | voiceless | f /f/ | þ /θ/ s /s/ | ɧ /ɧ/ | h /x/ | hw /xʷ/ | h /h/ | |
voiced | z /z/ | |||||||
Trill | r /r/ | |||||||
Approximant | l /l/ | j /j/ | w /w/ |
Vowels
Front | Central | Back | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
short | long | short | long | short | long | |
Close | i /i/ | í /iː/ | u /u/ | ú /uː/ | ||
Mid | e, ë /e̞/ | é /e̞ː/ | o /o̞/ | ó /o̞ː/ | ||
Open | a /a/ | á /aː/ |
Nouns
1st declension
*eɧ 'voice' singular:
- nom *eɧ
- acc *eɧaz
- gen *eɧ
- dat *eɧis
- pred *eɧą
plural:
- nom *eɧō
- acc *eɧōną
- gen *eɧō
- dat *eɧōns
- pred *eɧō
2nd declension
*wanþō 'body'
singular:
- nom *wanþō
- acc *wanþōz
- gen *wanþô
- dat *wanþônaz
- pred *wanþōz
plural:
- nom *wanþōiz
- acc *wanþôną
- gen *wanþōiz
- dat *wanþônį
- pred *wanþōiz
3rd declension
*ɧīmī 'hand'
Singular
- nom: *ɧīmī
- acc: *ɧīmīz
- gen: *ɧīmī
- dat: *ɧīmīs
- pred: *ɧīmīz
Plural:
- nom: *ɧīmai
- acc: *ɧīmainą
- gen: *ɧīmaiz
- dat: *ɧīmainį
- pred: *ɧīmai