Swyr/Swadesh list: Difference between revisions
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<poem> | <poem> | ||
fa:m, djə̤-S, njə:k, mwɨwl, sjə̤jl, tʰwəm, fwɨwt, ljə̤:t, pʰjə̤p, kjə:-S | |||
coda -l deleted | |||
fa:m, djə̤-S, njə:k, mwɨw, sjə̤j, tʰwəm, fwɨwt, ljə̤:t, pʰjə̤p, kjə:-S | |||
-wC, -jC simplify to -C | |||
fa:m, djə̤-S, njə:k, mwɨw, sjə̤j, tʰwəm, fwɨt, ljə̤:t, pʰjə̤p, kjə:-S | |||
f- > h- | |||
ha:m, djə̤-S, njə:k, mwɨw, sjə̤j, tʰwəm, hwɨt, ljə̤:t, pʰjə̤p, kjə:-S | |||
yes | yes | ||
vowel shift? | |||
yes | yes | ||
monophthongization! | |||
ha:m, djə̤-S, njə:k, mu:, sje: (breathy), tʰwəm, hwɨt, ljə̤:t, pʰjə̤p, kjə:-S | |||
at least 4 is not mul smile emoticon | |||
i can't bother tracking vowel length in korean | |||
it's not phonemic for me | |||
i | |||
in | |||
well you told me it is a few days ago grin emoticon | |||
it | it isn't phonemic for many, many people | ||
it | so vowel length just disappears | ||
could it cause a tone split? | |||
as in Cuatham, but a different one | |||
or | let's make the long vowels high or rising tones | ||
so high, mid, low and rising | |||
low could be falling | |||
low < breathy | |||
as in cuatham | |||
high, mid, falling, rising | |||
yes | yes | ||
mid could be slightly mid falling | |||
falling = high falling | |||
so it's like upside down Mandarin | |||
or maybe not | or maybe not | ||
vowel length should just disappear | |||
ham, djə̤-S, njək, mu, sje̤, tʰwəm, hwɨt, ljə̤t, pʰjə̤p, kjə-S | |||
t->ɭ | |||
yes | yes | ||
l- > ɾ- | |||
yes | yes | ||
ham, djə̤-S, njək, mu, sje̤, tʰwəm, hwɨɭ, ɾjə̤ɭ, pʰjə̤p, kjə-S | |||
wɨ? | |||
is that a korean diphthong? | |||
that should become something else | |||
as it's not a korean diphthong | |||
a | |||
or wa | |||
grin emoticon | |||
what about wɨ > ə or wə? | |||
wɨ -> we | |||
휄 | |||
nope | |||
e + any final doesn't sound sino-korean | |||
wɨ > o? | |||
홃 | |||
ham, djə̤-S, njək, mu, sje̤, tʰwəm, hoɭ, ɾjə̤ɭ, pʰjə̤p, kjə-S | |||
no, that's 7 | |||
8 should be 렯 | |||
final ㅂ = breathy tone? | |||
that | it could be one way | ||
that wouldn't work tho | |||
for open syllables | |||
some more initial simplification | |||
it's normally h but 렯 for 8 is an exception | |||
hahaha | |||
I see what you did there | |||
여덟 | |||
tj-, !j-, sj > tɕ-, |-, s- | |||
ham, dʑə̤-S, njək, mu, se̤, tʰwəm, hoɭ, ɾjə̤ɭ, pʰjə̤p, kjə-S | |||
kjə doesn't looks sino-korean | |||
kje? ki? ka? | |||
껴 | |||
what about khjə? | |||
nââââeeeuw | |||
why? | |||
idea: schnueher could be the sino-korean jokelang | |||
that has all the missing syllables that should be there | |||
켜다 • (kyeoda) (infinitive 켜어, sequential 켜니) | |||
(…을) To light an oil lamp or candle; strike a match or lighter [quotations ▼] | |||
(…을) To turn something on [quotations ▼] | |||
but it's not sino | |||
that's why | |||
yeo, nyeo, ryeo, jeo, cheo are sino | |||
not byeo or gyeo | |||
maybe I should palatalize kj | |||
nope | nope | ||
i need things like gye | |||
and gyo (as in hakgyo 'school') | |||
that's not schnueher tongue emoticon | |||
- | what about | ||
ham, dʑə̤-S, njək, mu, se̤, tʰwəm, hoɭ, ɾjə̤ɭ, pʰjə̤p, kə-S | |||
yes | yes | ||
tʰwəm doesn't sound sino-korean either | |||
what do you mean 퉘 | |||
thəm? | |||
what about wə > wa first | |||
thwam | |||
in | then what about 권 as in 태권도 | ||
but under that assumption | |||
ham, dʑə̤-S, njək, mu, se̤, tʰwam, hoɭ, ɾjə̤ɭ, pʰjə̤p, kə-S | |||
use quell | |||
syllables that are -wol, -won in sino-korean are things like -jwet, -jwen in middle chinese | |||
anyway | |||
then wa > a after labials and coronals | |||
ham, dʑə̤-S, njək, mu, se̤, tʰam, hoɭ, ɾjə̤ɭ, pʰjə̤p, kə-S | |||
isn't it a giblang so you can use nonexistent syllables? | |||
ham, dʑə̤-S, njək, mu, se̤, tʰam, hoɭ, ɾjə̤ɭ, pʰjə̤p, kə-S | |||
so | ham, dʑə̤-S, njək, mu, se̤, tʰam, hoɭ, ɾjə̤ɭ, pʰjə̤p, gə-S | ||
함, 저, 녁, 무, 세, 탐, 홀, 렬, 볍 (not in sino-korean), 거 | |||
</poem> | </poem> |
Revision as of 21:10, 28 October 2015
- Not to be confused with Schwünter.
fa:m, djə̤-S, njə:k, mwɨwl, sjə̤jl, tʰwəm, fwɨwt, ljə̤:t, pʰjə̤p, kjə:-S
coda -l deleted
fa:m, djə̤-S, njə:k, mwɨw, sjə̤j, tʰwəm, fwɨwt, ljə̤:t, pʰjə̤p, kjə:-S
-wC, -jC simplify to -C
fa:m, djə̤-S, njə:k, mwɨw, sjə̤j, tʰwəm, fwɨt, ljə̤:t, pʰjə̤p, kjə:-S
f- > h-
ha:m, djə̤-S, njə:k, mwɨw, sjə̤j, tʰwəm, hwɨt, ljə̤:t, pʰjə̤p, kjə:-S
yes
vowel shift?
yes
monophthongization!
ha:m, djə̤-S, njə:k, mu:, sje: (breathy), tʰwəm, hwɨt, ljə̤:t, pʰjə̤p, kjə:-S
at least 4 is not mul smile emoticon
i can't bother tracking vowel length in korean
it's not phonemic for me
well you told me it is a few days ago grin emoticon
it isn't phonemic for many, many people
so vowel length just disappears
could it cause a tone split?
as in Cuatham, but a different one
let's make the long vowels high or rising tones
so high, mid, low and rising
low could be falling
low < breathy
as in cuatham
high, mid, falling, rising
yes
mid could be slightly mid falling
falling = high falling
so it's like upside down Mandarin
or maybe not
vowel length should just disappear
ham, djə̤-S, njək, mu, sje̤, tʰwəm, hwɨt, ljə̤t, pʰjə̤p, kjə-S
t->ɭ
yes
l- > ɾ-
yes
ham, djə̤-S, njək, mu, sje̤, tʰwəm, hwɨɭ, ɾjə̤ɭ, pʰjə̤p, kjə-S
wɨ?
is that a korean diphthong?
that should become something else
as it's not a korean diphthong
a
or wa
grin emoticon
what about wɨ > ə or wə?
wɨ -> we
휄
nope
e + any final doesn't sound sino-korean
wɨ > o?
홃
ham, djə̤-S, njək, mu, sje̤, tʰwəm, hoɭ, ɾjə̤ɭ, pʰjə̤p, kjə-S
no, that's 7
8 should be 렯
final ㅂ = breathy tone?
it could be one way
that wouldn't work tho
for open syllables
some more initial simplification
it's normally h but 렯 for 8 is an exception
hahaha
I see what you did there
여덟
tj-, !j-, sj > tɕ-, |-, s-
ham, dʑə̤-S, njək, mu, se̤, tʰwəm, hoɭ, ɾjə̤ɭ, pʰjə̤p, kjə-S
kjə doesn't looks sino-korean
kje? ki? ka?
껴
what about khjə?
nââââeeeuw
why?
idea: schnueher could be the sino-korean jokelang
that has all the missing syllables that should be there
켜다 • (kyeoda) (infinitive 켜어, sequential 켜니)
(…을) To light an oil lamp or candle; strike a match or lighter [quotations ▼]
(…을) To turn something on [quotations ▼]
but it's not sino
that's why
yeo, nyeo, ryeo, jeo, cheo are sino
not byeo or gyeo
maybe I should palatalize kj
nope
i need things like gye
and gyo (as in hakgyo 'school')
that's not schnueher tongue emoticon
what about
ham, dʑə̤-S, njək, mu, se̤, tʰwəm, hoɭ, ɾjə̤ɭ, pʰjə̤p, kə-S
yes
tʰwəm doesn't sound sino-korean either
what do you mean 퉘
thəm?
what about wə > wa first
thwam
then what about 권 as in 태권도
but under that assumption
ham, dʑə̤-S, njək, mu, se̤, tʰwam, hoɭ, ɾjə̤ɭ, pʰjə̤p, kə-S
use quell
syllables that are -wol, -won in sino-korean are things like -jwet, -jwen in middle chinese
anyway
then wa > a after labials and coronals
ham, dʑə̤-S, njək, mu, se̤, tʰam, hoɭ, ɾjə̤ɭ, pʰjə̤p, kə-S
isn't it a giblang so you can use nonexistent syllables?
ham, dʑə̤-S, njək, mu, se̤, tʰam, hoɭ, ɾjə̤ɭ, pʰjə̤p, kə-S
ham, dʑə̤-S, njək, mu, se̤, tʰam, hoɭ, ɾjə̤ɭ, pʰjə̤p, gə-S
함, 저, 녁, 무, 세, 탐, 홀, 렬, 볍 (not in sino-korean), 거