Nurian: Difference between revisions

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| '''o, io''' /o/
| '''o, io''' /o/
| '''ō, iō''' /oː/
| '''ao/ō, iō''' /oː/
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|-
! style="" |Open
! style="" |Open
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'''ia''' and '''e''' both represent [ɛ], the allophone of /ɐ/ after palatalized consonants.
'''ia''' and '''e''' both represent [ɛ], the allophone of /ɐ/ after palatalized consonants.


Diphthongs: /ɐɪ/ /ɐʊ/ /iə/ /uə/
Diphthongs: '''ai, iai''' /ɐɪ/ '''au, iau''' /ɐʊ/


==Grammar==
==Grammar==

Revision as of 03:27, 10 November 2015

Nurian is a Talsmic language descending from Themsarian. It is spoken alongside Zutarlic languages, Clofabic languages and New World Reber Wiebian.

Phonology

Arabo-Lithuanian

Consonants

Nurian has consonants in hard-soft pairs, similar to Slavic languages.

Consonant phonemes
Labial Dental Alveolar Retroflex Palatal Velar Radical Glottal
plain pal. plain pal. plain pal.
Nasal m ɳ ɲ̄ ŋ
Stop
/Affricate
tenuis p ʈ k
voiced b ɖ g
Fricative voiceless f θ s ʂ ɕ x ħ h
voiced v ð z ʐ ʑ ɣ ʕ
Trill r
Approximant central ɻ j
lateral ɫ ɭ

Palatalization

  • /θ s/ palatalize to /sʲ/
  • /ð z/ palatalize to /zʲ/
  • /ŋ k g x ɣ/ palatalize to /ɲ̄ tɕ dʑ ɕ ʑ/

Vowels

Front Central Back
short long short long short long
Close y, i /ɪ/ ȳ, ī /iː/ u, iu /ʊ/ ū, iū /uː/
Mid o, io /o/ ao/ō, iō /oː/
Open e [ɛ] ae, ē /æː/ a, ia /ɐ/ ā, iā /aː/

ia and e both represent [ɛ], the allophone of /ɐ/ after palatalized consonants.

Diphthongs: ai, iai /ɐɪ/ au, iau /ɐʊ/

Grammar

Somewhat unusually, Nurian is verb-final with prepositions and modifier-modified order.