Ɯ: Difference between revisions

361 bytes added ,  11 November 2015
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===Phonotaxis===
===Phonotaxis===
====Sandhi====
=====Sandhi over morpheme boundaries=====


{|
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|''''-VC·CV-''''
|-
|'''-n·'''
|-
| -n·t- → -n·d-, lenition of /t/ → /d/
|-
| -n·t- → -n·n-, assimilation of /t/ → /n/
|-
| -n·k- → -n·g-, lenition of /k/ → /g/
|-
| -n·h- → -n·k-, fortition of /h/ → /k/
|-
| -n·j- → -n̆-, fusion (palatalization of /n/ → /ɲ/)
|-
| -n·b- → -m·b-, fusion (labialization of /n/ → /m/)
|-
| -n·b- → -m·m-, fusion (labialization of /n/ → /m/), assimilation of /b/ → /m/)
|-
| -n·l- → -n·n-, assimilation of /l/ → /n/
|-
| -n·r- → -n·n-, assimilation of /ɾ/ → /n/
|-
| -n·m- → -n·n-, assimilation of /m/ → /n/
|-
| -n·v- → -p-, fusion to /p/
|-
| '''-m·'''
|-
| -m•b- > -p-, fusion to /p/
|-
|-m•l- > -m•m-, assimilation of /l/  /m/
|-
|-m•v- > -p-, fusion to /p/ (labialization of /v/ → /β/, plosivization of /β/ → /p/)
|-
| '''-l'''
|-
|-l•t- > -l•d-, lenition of /t/ → /d/
|-
|-l•k- > -l•g-, lenition of /k/ → /g/
|-
|-l•g- > -l•l-, assimilation of /g/ → /l/
|-
|-l•r- > -l•l-, assimilation of /ɾ/ → /l/
|-
|-l•m- > -l•l-, assimilation of /m/ → /l/
|-
|-l•b- > -p•p- [+____]
|-
|-l•j- > -l̆-, fusion (palatalization of /l/ → /ʎ/)
|-
|-l•v- > -l•l-, assimilation of /v/ → /l/
|-
| '''-r·'''
|-
|-r•g- > -rr-, assimilation of /g/ → /ɾ/, fusion of /ɾɾ/ to /r/
|-
|-r•h- > -rr-, assimilation of /h/ → /ɾ/, fusion of /ɾɾ/ to /r/
|-
|-r•x- > -rr-, assimilation of /x/ → /ɾ/, fusion of /ɾɾ/ to /r/
|-
|-r•l- > -rr-, assimilation of /l/ → /ɾ/, fusion of /ɾɾ/ to /r/
|-
|-r•t- > -s•s- [+____]
|-
|-'''s·'''
|-
|-s•l- > -s•s-, assimilation of /l/ → /s/
|-
|-s•g- > -s•k-, fortition of /g/ → /k/
|-
|-'''s̆·'''
|-
|-s̆•h- > -s̆•s̆-, assimilation of /h/ → /ʃ/
|-
|-s̆•l- > -s̆•s̆-, assimilation of /l/ → /ʃ/
|-
|-'''t·'''
|
|
|-t•b- > -s•s- [+____]
|-
|-t•g- > -t•t-, assimilation of /g/ → /t/
|-
|-t•l- > -t•t-, assimilation of /l/ → /t/
|-
|-t•n- > -t•t-, assimilation of /n/ → /t/
|-
| ''-x·'''
|-
|-x•k- > -n•k- [+nasalization]
|-
| Being all instances of -n•k- already lenited by sandhi to -n•g-, all remaining instances of -n•k- after the sandhi has been applied must then spawn from modified instances of -x•k-, thus avoiding ambiguity.
|-
| -VC•CCV-
|-
| -n•
|-
| -n•rk- > -n•ng- > -ngg-, assimilation of /ɾ/ → /n/, fusion of /n/ and /k/ (velatization of /n/ → /ŋ/)
|-
| -n•lt- > -n•t-, elision of l
|-
| -n•ln- > -n•n-, elision of l
|-
| -n•ll- > -n•n-, assimilation of first l, elision of second l
|-
| -n•hm- > -m•m-, elision of l, assimilation of n
|-
| -n•hr- > -n•kr-, fortition of /h/ → /k/
|-
| -n•hš- > -n•š-, elision of h
|-
| -n•tm- > -d•d-, lenition of /t/ → /d/, elision of /n/, assimilation of /m/ → /d/
|-
| -n•tx- > -n•x-, elision of /t/
|-
| -x•
|-
| -x•hr- > -x•r-, elision of /h/
|-
| -CV•CV-
|-
| -ta•
|-
| -ta•h- > -ta•g- [+____]
|-
| -ta•r- > -ta•l- [+____]
|-
| -ta•š- > -ta•s- [+____]
|-
| -ta•x- > -ta•g- [+____]
|-
| -ta•t- > -ta•d-, lenition of /t/  /d/
|-
| -ta•k- > -ta•g-, lenition of /k/  /g/
|-
| -ta•bVC- > -ta•fCV- [+____]
|-
|
|-
| -CV•CCV-
|-
| -ta·
|-
| -ta·hš- > -ta·š- [+____]
|-
| -ta·tx- > -ta·x- [+____]tVtC > tVC elision of t? haplology?
|-
|}
|}
====Sandhi====
=====Sandhi over morpheme boundaries=====
-VC•CV-
-n•
-n•t- > -n•d-, lenition of /t/ → /d/
-n•t- > -n•n-, assimilation of /t/ → /n/
-n•k- > -n•g-, lenition of /k/ → /g/
-n•h- > -n•k-, fortition of /h/ → /k/
-n•j- > -n̆-, fusion (palatalization of /n/ → /ɲ/)
-n•b- > -m•b-, fusion (labialization of /n/ → /m/)
-n•b- > -m•m-, fusion (labialization of /n/ → /m/), assimilation of /b/ → /m/)
-n•l- > -n•n-, assimilation of /l/ → /n/
-n•r- > -n•n-, assimilation of /ɾ/ → /n/
-n•m- > -n•n-, assimilation of /m/ → /n/
-n•v- > -p-, fusion to /p/
-m•
-m•b- > -p-, fusion to /p/
-m•l- > -m•m-, assimilation of /l/  /m/
-m•v- > -p-, fusion to /p/ (labialization of /v/ → /β/, plosivization of /β/ → /p/)
-l•
-l•t- > -l•d-, lenition of /t/ → /d/
-l•k- > -l•g-, lenition of /k/ → /g/
-l•g- > -l•l-, assimilation of /g/ → /l/
-l•r- > -l•l-, assimilation of /ɾ/ → /l/
-l•m- > -l•l-, assimilation of /m/ → /l/
-l•b- > -p•p- [+____]
-l•j- > -l̆-, fusion (palatalization of /l/ → /ʎ/)
-l•v- > -l•l-, assimilation of /v/ → /l/
-r•
-r•g- > -rr-, assimilation of /g/ → /ɾ/, fusion of /ɾɾ/ to /r/
-r•h- > -rr-, assimilation of /h/ → /ɾ/, fusion of /ɾɾ/ to /r/
-r•x- > -rr-, assimilation of /x/ → /ɾ/, fusion of /ɾɾ/ to /r/
-r•l- > -rr-, assimilation of /l/ → /ɾ/, fusion of /ɾɾ/ to /r/
-r•t- > -s•s- [+____]
-s•
-s•l- > -s•s-, assimilation of /l/ → /s/
-s•g- > -s•k-, fortition of /g/ → /k/
-s̆•
-s̆•h- > -s̆•s̆-, assimilation of /h/ → /ʃ/
-s̆•l- > -s̆•s̆-, assimilation of /l/ → /ʃ/
-t•
-t•b- > -s•s- [+____]
-t•g- > -t•t-, assimilation of /g/ → /t/
-t•l- > -t•t-, assimilation of /l/ → /t/
-t•n- > -t•t-, assimilation of /n/ → /t/
-x•
-x•k- > -n•k- [+nasalization]
Being all instances of -n•k- already lenited by sandhi to -n•g-, all remaining instances of -n•k- after the sandhi has been applied must then spawn from modified instances of -x•k-, thus avoiding ambiguity.
-VC•CCV-
-n•
-n•rk- > -n•ng- > -ngg-, assimilation of /ɾ/ → /n/, fusion of /n/ and /k/ (velatization of /n/ → /ŋ/)
-n•lt- > -n•t-, elision of l
-n•ln- > -n•n-, elision of l
-n•ll- > -n•n-, assimilation of first l, elision of second l
-n•hm- > -m•m-, elision of l, assimilation of n
-n•hr- > -n•kr-, fortition of /h/ → /k/
-n•hš- > -n•š-, elision of h
-n•tm- > -d•d-, lenition of /t/ → /d/, elision of /n/, assimilation of /m/ → /d/
-n•tx- > -n•x-, elision of /t/
-x•
-x•hr- > -x•r-, elision of /h/
-CV•CV-
-ta•
-ta•h- > -ta•g- [+____]
-ta•r- > -ta•l- [+____]
-ta•š- > -ta•s- [+____]
-ta•x- > -ta•g- [+____]
-ta•t- > -ta•d-, lenition of /t/  /d/
-ta•k- > -ta•g-, lenition of /k/  /g/
-ta•bVC- > -ta•fCV- [+____]
-CV•CCV-
-ta•
-ta•hš- > -ta•š- [+____]
-ta•tx- > -ta•x- [+____]tVtC > tVC elision of t? haplology?


=====Sandhi over word boundaries=====
=====Sandhi over word boundaries=====
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Both verbal and nominal roots, as well as affixes, have a (C)(C)V(C) syllable structure.
Both verbal and nominal roots, as well as affixes, have a (C)(C)V(C) syllable structure.


==MORPHOLOGY==
==MORPHOLOGY==