Kashoebian: Difference between revisions

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|-
|-
! colspan="2" style="" |Nasal
! colspan="2" style="" |Nasal
| '''m'''
| '''m''' /m/
| '''n'''
| '''n''' /n/
|  
|  
| '''ń'''
| '''ń''' /ŋ/
|  
|  
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Plosive
! rowspan="2" |Plosive
! |<small>voiceless</small>
|-
| '''p'''
! |<small>tenuis</small>
| '''t'''
| '''b''' /p/
| '''d''' /t/
|  
|  
| '''k'''
| '''g''' /k/
|  
|  
|-
! |<small>aspirated</small>
! |<small>voiced</small>
| '''p''' /pʰ/
| '''b'''
| '''t''' /tʰ/
| '''d'''
|  
|  
| '''g'''
| '''k''' /kʰ/
|  
|  
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" style="" |Fricative
! rowspan="2" style="" |Fricative
! |<small>voiceless</small>
! |<small>lenis</small>
|
| '''z''' /z̥/
| '''ż, rz''' /ʒ̊/
| '''r''' /ɣ̊/
|  
|  
| '''s'''
| '''sz'''
| '''j, ch'''
| '''h'''
|-
|-
! |<small>voiced</small>
! |<small>fortis</small>
|
| '''z'''
| '''ż, rz'''
| '''r'''
|  
|  
| '''s''' /sˑ/
| '''sz''' /ʃˑ/
| '''j, ch''' /xˑ/
| '''h''' /hˑ/
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" style="" |Affricate
! rowspan="2" style="" |Affricate
! |<small>voiceless</small>
! |<small>unaspirated</small>
|  
|  
| '''c'''
| '''dz''' /ts/
| '''cz'''
| '''''' /tʃ/
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
! |<small>voiced</small>
! |<small>aspirated</small>
|  
|  
| '''dz'''
| '''c''' /tsʰ/
| ''''''
| '''cz''' /tʃʰ/
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |Approximant
! colspan="2" |Approximant
| '''w'''
| '''w''' /w/
| '''ł'''
| '''ł''' /l/
| '''l'''
| '''l''' /j/
|  
|  
|  
|  

Revision as of 00:45, 15 November 2015

Phonology

Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal m /m/ n /n/ ń /ŋ/
Plosive
tenuis b /p/ d /t/ g /k/ aspirated p /pʰ/ t /tʰ/ k /kʰ/
Fricative lenis z /z̥/ ż, rz /ʒ̊/ r /ɣ̊/
fortis s /sˑ/ sz /ʃˑ/ j, ch /xˑ/ h /hˑ/
Affricate unaspirated dz /ts/ /tʃ/
aspirated c /tsʰ/ cz /tʃʰ/
Approximant w /w/ ł /l/ l /j/

Orthography

a = /a/
ą = /ɑ̃/
ã = /ə̃/
b = /p/
c = /tʃʰ/
ch = /x/
cz = /tsʰ/
d = /t/
dz = /ts/
dż = /tʃ/
e = /ɤ/
é = /e/
ë = /ə/
g = /k/
i = /i/
j = /x/
k = /kʰ/
l = /j/
ł = /l/
m = /m/
n = /n/
ń = /ŋ/
o = /o/
ó = /ø/
ò = /ɔ/
ô = /œ/
p = /pʰ/
r = /ɣ/
s = /ʃ/
sz = /s/
t = /tʰ/
u = /ɯ/
ù = /u/
w = /w/
y = /y/
z = /z/
ż = /ʒ/