Toki Ike: Difference between revisions
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| Line 4: | Line 4: | ||
λ > l | λ > l | ||
ƛ/c ƛ'/c' > c c' | ƛ/c ƛ'/c' > c c' | ||
k | k kw > k, q qw > q | ||
i have these + a table of assimilations | i have these + a table of assimilations | ||
mb nd ng > mm nn ŋŋ | mb nd ng > mm nn ŋŋ | ||
| Line 12: | Line 12: | ||
</poem> | </poem> | ||
==Numbers== | ==Numbers== | ||
kʷém, tiŋór, nakkʼ, laupʼ, taliŋ, tʼám, | kʷém, tiŋór, nakkʼ, laupʼ, taliŋ, tʼám, róʈʼ, loeʈʼ, pʼakkʼ, qʼeyór (?) | ||
==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
| Line 20: | Line 20: | ||
|+ '''Proto-Kammalic consonants''' | |+ '''Proto-Kammalic consonants''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! colspan="2"| | ||
! | ! |Labial | ||
! | ! |Dental | ||
! | ! |Retroflex | ||
! | ! |Palatal | ||
! | ! |Velar | ||
! |Uvular | |||
! | |||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | Nasal | ! colspan="2" | Nasal | ||
| Line 36: | Line 34: | ||
| | | | ||
| '''ŋ''' /ŋ/ | | '''ŋ''' /ŋ/ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" |Plosive | ! rowspan="2" |Plosive | ||
| Line 45: | Line 43: | ||
| | | | ||
| '''k''' /k~g/ | | '''k''' /k~g/ | ||
| ''' | | '''q''' /q~ɢ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | <small>ejective</small> | ! | <small>ejective</small> | ||
| Line 53: | Line 51: | ||
| | | | ||
| '''kʼ''' /kʼ/ | | '''kʼ''' /kʼ/ | ||
| ''' | | '''qʼ''' /qʼ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" |Trill | ! colspan="2" |Trill | ||
Revision as of 02:53, 4 December 2015
s, ł > h
z > 0
λ > l
ƛ/c ƛ'/c' > c c'
k kw > k, q qw > q
i have these + a table of assimilations
mb nd ng > mm nn ŋŋ
h > ŋ
b d, etc > p' t' etc.
t > T then c > t
Numbers
kʷém, tiŋór, nakkʼ, laupʼ, taliŋ, tʼám, róʈʼ, loeʈʼ, pʼakkʼ, qʼeyór (?)
Phonology
Consonants
Perhaps most strikingly, most Kammalic languages are devoid of fricatives or aspirates. The following is the consonant inventory of Proto-Kammalic, arguably the most divergent of all of Pfeuno-Kitelucquian:
| Labial | Dental | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m /m/ | n /n/ | ṇ /ɲ/ | ŋ /ŋ/ | |||
| Plosive | plain | p /p~b/ | t /t~d/ | ṭ /ʈ~ɖ/ | k /k~g/ | q /q~ɢ/ | |
| ejective | pʼ /pʼ/ | tʼ /tʼ/ | ṭʼ /ʈʼ/ | kʼ /kʼ/ | qʼ /qʼ/ | ||
| Trill | r /r/ | ||||||
| Approximant | w /w/ | l /l/ | y /j/ | ||||
Composition
one descendant will turn them into geminates and another turns them into ejectives
and some with both geminates and ejectivs
and one outlier with fricatives! (via grimm's law: p' > p, p > f)