Taba: Difference between revisions

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===Vowels===
===Vowels===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;"
Lifted from Proto-Germanic.
! rowspan="2" style="width: 90px; "|
! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Front
! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Central
! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Back
|-
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
|-
! style="" |Close
| '''i''' /i/
| '''í''' /iː/
|
|
| '''u''' /u/
| '''ú''' /uː/
|-
! style="" |Mid
| '''e, ë''' /e̞/
| '''é''' /e̞ː/
|
|
| '''o''' /o̞/
| '''ó''' /o̞ː/
|-
! style="" |Open
|
|
| '''a''' /a/
| '''á''' /aː/
|
|
|}


==Nouns==
==Nouns==

Revision as of 06:09, 4 December 2015

Numbers

1: *hwéma 2: *þiɧór 3: *nargë 4: *múlë 5: *sáliɧë 6: *stáma 7: *rúdë 8: *loretë 9: *parwë 10: *keyór 100: *þalya 1000: *saida 10000: *krábya

Phonology

Clickelvish gib / Elvish-PGmc hybrid

Notes

actually just gonna go ahead and say p p' b > f p b (grimm's law with glottalic pie)
actually p p' b > ph /pʰ/ p b
that's proto-pfiunic
actually should pʰ > f?
that's still elvish
f p b
PQuame:
m n
p t k kʷ q qʷ ʔ
b d g gʷ ɢ ɢʷ
pʼ tʼ kʼ kʷʼ qʼ qʷʼ
s ł h
z λ
c ƛ
cʼ ƛʼ
y w
r l
But first uvulars disappear:
actually no
uvulars don't vanish
10 will be kior
in AW
uvulars merge with velars
m n
p t k kʷ ʔ
b d g gʷ
pʼ tʼ kʼ kʷʼ
s ł h
z λ
c ƛ
cʼ ƛʼ
y w
r l
be- will be cognate to ui- in Naquian and bi- in Themsarian
does that make Themsarian too Germanic?
bi- will be an applicative in Themsarian
then, Grimm's law
m n
f þ x xʷ ʔ
b d g gʷ
p t k kʷ
s ł h
z λ
c ƛ
y w
r l
Laterals turn into click-type sounds
m n
f þ x xʷ ʔ
b d g gʷ
p t k kʷ
s ɧ h
z đ
c ŧ
j w
r l
what to do with s z c?
s > h (like in Talsmic)?
c > s
uhh
actually h should disappear first
c merges to s
so should the glottal stop
causing vowel lenthening
should i have tones in PPfiun?
pre-pfiun
they will trigger verner's law
So I have
m n
b d đ g gʷ
p t ŧ k kʷ
f þ ɧ x xʷ
s z
r l j w

Consonants

24 consonants.

Labial Alveolar Palatal Co-articulated Velar Labiovelar Glottal
Nasal m /m/ n /n/
Plosive voiceless p /p/ t /t/ ŧ /!~ǀ/ k /k/ gw /kʷ/
voiced b /b/ d /d/ đ /ɡ!~ɡǀ/ g /ɡ/ gw /ɡʷ/
Fricative voiceless f /f/ þ /θ/ s /s/ ɧ /ɧ/ h /x/ hw /xʷ/ h /h/
voiced z /z/
Trill r /r/
Approximant l /l/ j /j/ w /w/

Vowels

Lifted from Proto-Germanic.

Nouns

1st declension

*eɧ 'voice' singular:

  • nom *eɧ
  • acc *eɧaz
  • gen *eɧ
  • dat *eɧis
  • pred *eɧą

plural:

  • nom *eɧō
  • acc *eɧōną
  • gen *eɧō
  • dat *eɧōns
  • pred *eɧō

2nd declension

*wanþō 'body'

singular:

  • nom *wanþō
  • acc *wanþōz
  • gen *wanþô
  • dat *wanþônaz
  • pred *wanþōz

plural:

  • nom *wanþōiz
  • acc *wanþôną
  • gen *wanþōiz
  • dat *wanþônį
  • pred *wanþōiz

3rd declension

*ɧīmī 'hand'

Singular

  • nom: *ɧīmī
  • acc: *ɧīmīz
  • gen: *ɧīmī
  • dat: *ɧīmīs
  • pred: *ɧīmīz

Plural:

  • nom: *ɧīmai
  • acc: *ɧīmainą
  • gen: *ɧīmaiz
  • dat: *ɧīmainį
  • pred: *ɧīmai

Verbs

Athematic

Thematic