Suwáá/Hosne'éh: Difference between revisions
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===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
:{|class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan=2| | |||
| colspan=3 align="center"|'''Tense/Long''' | |||
| colspan=3 align="center"|'''Lax/Short''' | |||
|- | |||
| align="center"|front | |||
| align="center"|central | |||
| align="center"|back | |||
| align="center"|front | |||
| align="center"|central | |||
| align="center"|back | |||
|- | |||
| close | |||
| align="center"|'''ee''' {{IPA|[iː]}} | |||
| | |||
| align="center"|'''oo''' {{IPA|[uː]}} | |||
| align="center"|'''i''' {{IPA|[ɪ]}} | |||
| | |||
| align="center"|'''u''' {{IPA|[ʊ]}} | |||
|- | |||
| mid | |||
| align="center"|'''ei''' {{IPA|[eː]}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| align="center"|'''e''' {{IPA|[ɛ]}} | |||
| | |||
| align="center"|'''a''' {{IPA|[ʌ]}} | |||
|- | |||
| open | |||
| | |||
| align="center"|'''aa''' {{IPA|[aː]}} | |||
| align="center"|('''aa''' {{IPA|[ɒː]}}) | |||
| | |||
| align="center"|('''a''' {{IPA|[ɐ]}}) | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:Pfeuno-Kitelucquian languages]] | [[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:Pfeuno-Kitelucquian languages]] | ||
Revision as of 14:39, 7 December 2015
- m > mʲ > nʲ > ng
- l > ng
- p->pʲ->tʃ
- n > d
- ng > g
- t' > /t'/
- t > /th/
- d > /t/
Numbers
- 1: xhang- /χʌg/
- 2: tilxhung /tʰiɬχug/
- 3: nesg- /dɛsk/
- 4: dlooch'- /tɬuːtʃ/
- 5: tsel- /tsʰɛɬ/
- 6: kh'watl'- /qʷʼʌtɬʼ/
Phonology
Inspired by Tlingit and Lushootseed.
Consonants
Suwáá/Hosne'éh is notable for having no nasals or labials, and having lateral obstruents but no /l/.
| Denti-alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| central | lateral | plain | labialized | plain | labialized | ||||
| Plosive | voiced | n /d/ | ng /g/ | ||||||
| plain | d /t/ | g /k/ | gw /kʷ/ | gh /q/ | ghw /qʷ/ | . /ʔ/ | |||
| aspirated | t /tʰ/ | k /kʰ/ | kw /kʷʰ/ | kh /qʰ/ | khw /qʷʰ/ | ||||
| ejective | t' /tʼ/ | k' /kʼ/ | k'w /kʷʼ/ | kh' /qʼ/ | kh'w /qʷʼ/ | ||||
| Fricative | s /s/ | l /ɬ/ | sh /ʃ/ | x /x/ | xw /xʷ/ | xh /χ/ | xhw /χʷ/ | h /h/ | |
| Affricate | plain | dz /ts/ | dl /tɬ/ | j /tʃ/ | |||||
| aspirated | ts /tsʰ/ | tl /tɬʰ/ | ch /tʃʰ/ | ||||||
| ejective | ts' /tsʼ/ | tl' /tɬʼ/ | ch' /tʃʼ/ | ||||||
| Approximant | plain | y /j/ | w /w/ | ||||||
| glottalized | y' /jˀ/ | w' /wˀ/ | |||||||
Vowels
Tense/Long Lax/Short front central back front central back close ee [iː] oo [uː] i [ɪ] u [ʊ] mid ei [eː] e [ɛ] a [ʌ] open aa [aː] (aa [ɒː]) (a [ɐ])