Suwáá/Wordlist: Difference between revisions

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===Nouns===
===Nouns===
Nouns and adjectives declined for three cases: direct, indirect and genitive.
Nouns and adjectives declined for three cases: direct, indirect and genitive.
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg collapsible " style=" text-align: center;"
! colspan="3" | First declension: {{recon|''kullum''}} 'bird'
|-
! style="width: 90px;" | Case
! style="width: 100px;" | Singular
!  style="width: 100px;" | Plural
|-
! Direct
| {{recon|''kullum''}} || {{recon|''kulles''}}
|-
! Indirect
| {{recon|''kullās''}} || {{recon|''kullēm''}}
|-
! Genitive
| {{recon|''kullī''}} || {{recon|''kullām''}}
|}
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg collapsible " style=" text-align: center;"
! colspan="3" | Second declension: {{recon|''ġattis''}} 'horn'
|-
! style="width: 90px;" | Case
! style="width: 100px;" | Singular
!  style="width: 100px;" | Plural
|-
! Direct
| {{recon|''ġattis''}} || {{recon|''ġattes''}}
|-
! Indirect
| {{recon|''ġattei''}} || {{recon|''ġattim''}}
|-
! Genitive
| {{recon|''ġattīs''}} || {{recon|''ġatte''}}
|}
===Verbs===
===Verbs===
Verbs had an extensive trigger system marked by various binyanim. Verbs also inflected for the tense and subject (the argument in the direct case).
Verbs had an extensive trigger system marked by various binyanim. Verbs also inflected for the tense and subject (the argument in the direct case).

Revision as of 17:40, 30 December 2015

The Azzanic languages are a family of consonantal-root languages spoken on the Wiebian subcontinent, as well as on a set of islands off of the North Wiebian Sea, including Tergetian, ʔAškāsīnių (čegānų ʔAškāsīnių) and Rozzino. This family is speculated to have been part of a sprachbund connected to the Talsmic languages. They are descended from Proto-Azzanic (PAzz).

Origin

The Azzanic languages bear the name of the legendary hero Azàn, reconstructed as *ʔAzzānum, to whom Tergetians and ʔAškāsīnians trace their descent.

Phylogeny

ʔAškāsīnių in particular is extremely conservative, distinguishing between all 28 consonants of Proto-Azzanic.

Phonology

Consonants

Proto-Azzanic is reconstructed with 28 consonants.

Proto-Azzanic reconstructed consonants
Labial Denti-alveolar Retroflex Palatal Velar Uvular Glottal
central lateral
Nasal *m *n
Plosive plain *p *t *ṭ *k *q
voiced *b *d *ḍ *g
Fricative voiceless *þ *s *h
voiced *ð *z
Affricate plain *c
voiced *ʒ́
Approximant *w *y
Liquid *r *l

Consonant correspondences

PAzz *p *b *t *d *s *z *c *ʒ́ *ṭ *ḍ *k *g *q *m *n *l *r *y *w *h
Tergetian p b t d t d s z s z ś ź ŧ đ c g q ġ m n l r ˀ, coloring f, coloring ˀ ˀ
Rozzino p b t d f v s ż z ż sci sgi ci gi ci gi c(h) g(h) qu gu m n l r gi, coloring v, coloring [ʔ] h [ʔ]
ʔAškāsīnių f b t d þ ð s z c dz š ž č k g q ʕ m n l r j v ʔ h

Vowels

Similar to Baltic:

Front Back
Close *i *ī *u *ū
Mid
Open *e *ē *a *ā
Diphthongs *ey *ew *ay *aw

Suprasegmentals

Stress fell on the first heavy (CVː or CVC) syllable (the last syllable was disregarded); in the absence of a heavy syllable, the stress fell on the first syllable.

Phonotactics

Grammar

Proto-Azzanic had Philippine alignment as does Rozzino and ʔAškāsīnių. Verb-initial clauses were the norm as in Semitic and Austronesian languages. Primitive Tergetian had changed this alignment into a nominative-accusative system.

Nouns

Nouns and adjectives declined for three cases: direct, indirect and genitive.

First declension: *kullum 'bird'
Case Singular Plural
Direct *kullum *kulles
Indirect *kullās *kullēm
Genitive *kullī *kullām


Second declension: *ġattis 'horn'
Case Singular Plural
Direct *ġattis *ġattes
Indirect *ġattei *ġattim
Genitive *ġattīs *ġatte

Verbs

Verbs had an extensive trigger system marked by various binyanim. Verbs also inflected for the tense and subject (the argument in the direct case).

Syntax

There was an emphatic clitic =is added to verbs.