Ixhosahedron: Difference between revisions
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|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | | ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | | ||
! rowspan="2" | | ! rowspan="2" | Labial | ||
! colspan="2" | ! colspan="2" | Dental/Alveolar | ||
! rowspan="2" | ! rowspan="2" | Postalveolar | ||
! rowspan="2" | ! rowspan="2" | Velar | ||
! rowspan="2" | ! rowspan="2" | Glottal | ||
|- class=small | |- class=small | ||
! | ! central | ||
! | ! lateral | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan=4 | | ! rowspan=4 | Plosive | ||
! <small> | ! <small>tenuis/ejective</small> | ||
| {{IPA|[pʼ]}} ''p'' | | {{IPA|[pʼ]}} ''p'' | ||
| {{IPA|[tʼ]}} ''t'' | | {{IPA|[tʼ]}} ''t'' | ||
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| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <small> | ! <small>aspirated</small> | ||
| {{IPA|[pʰ]}} ''ph'' | | {{IPA|[pʰ]}} ''ph'' | ||
| {{IPA|[tʰ]}} ''th'' | | {{IPA|[tʰ]}} ''th'' | ||
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| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <small> | ! <small>slack voice</small> | ||
| {{IPA|[b̥ʱ]}} ''bh'' | | {{IPA|[b̥ʱ]}} ''bh'' | ||
| {{IPA|[d̥ʱ]}} ''d'' | | {{IPA|[d̥ʱ]}} ''d'' | ||
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| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <small> | ! <small>implosive</small> | ||
| {{IPA|[ɓ]}} ''b'' | | {{IPA|[ɓ]}} ''b'' | ||
| | | | ||
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| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan=3 | | ! rowspan=3 | Affricate | ||
! <small>[[ejective consonant|ejective]]</small> | ! <small>[[ejective consonant|ejective]]</small> | ||
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|} | |} | ||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
===Orthography=== | ===Orthography=== | ||
Revision as of 18:41, 6 January 2016
Introduction
Ixhosahedron is intended to be clickless Xhosa gibberish.
Phonology
Consonants
| Labial | Dental/Alveolar | Postalveolar | Velar | Glottal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| central | lateral | ||||||
| Plosive | tenuis/ejective | [pʼ] p | [tʼ] t | [t̠ʲʼ] ty | [kʼ] k | ||
| aspirated | [pʰ] ph | [tʰ] th | [t̠ʲʰ] tyh | [kʰ] kh | |||
| slack voice | [b̥ʱ] bh | [d̥ʱ] d | [d̠̥ʲʱ] dy | [ɡ̊ʱ] g | |||
| implosive | [ɓ] b | ||||||
| Affricate | ejective | [tsʼ] ts | [t̠ʃʼ] tsh | [kxʼ] kr | |||
| aspirated | [tsʰ] ths | [t̠ʃʰ] thsh | |||||
| slack voice | [d̥zʱ] dz 3 | [d̠̥ʒʱ] j | |||||
| Fricative | voiceless | [f] f | [s] s | [ɬ] hl | [ʃ] sh | [x] rh | [h] h |
| slack voice | [v̤] v | [z̤] z | [ɮ̈] dl | [ʒ̈] zh 2 | [ɣ̈] gr | [ɦ] hh | |
| Nasal | fully voiced | [m] m | [n] n | [n̠ʲ] ny | [ŋ] ng’ | ||
| slack voice | [m̤] mh | [n̤] nh | [n̤ʲ] nyh | [ŋ̈] ngh 4 | |||
| Approximant | fully voiced | [l] l | [j] y | [w] w | |||
| slack voice | [l̤] lh | [j̈] yh | [w̤] wh | ||||