Ixhosahedron: Difference between revisions
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m (→Consonants) |
m (→Consonants) |
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! rowspan=3 | Affricate | ! rowspan=3 | Affricate | ||
! <small> | ! <small>ejective</small> | ||
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| {{IPA|[tsʼ]}} ''ts'' | | {{IPA|[tsʼ]}} ''ts'' | ||
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! <small> | ! <small>aspirated</small> | ||
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| {{IPA|[tsʰ]}} ''ths'' | | {{IPA|[tsʰ]}} ''ths'' | ||
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! <small> | ! <small>slack voice</small> | ||
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| {{IPA|[d̥zʱ]}} ''dz ''<sup>3</sup> | | {{IPA|[d̥zʱ]}} ''dz ''<sup>3</sup> | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! rowspan=2 | | ! rowspan=2 | Fricative | ||
! <small> | ! <small>voiceless</small> | ||
| {{IPA|[f]}} ''f'' | | {{IPA|[f]}} ''f'' | ||
| {{IPA|[s]}} ''s'' | | {{IPA|[s]}} ''s'' | ||
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| {{IPA|[h]}} ''h'' | | {{IPA|[h]}} ''h'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <small> | ! <small>slack voice</small> | ||
| {{IPA|[v̤]}} ''v'' | | {{IPA|[v̤]}} ''v'' | ||
| {{IPA|[z̤]}} ''z'' | | {{IPA|[z̤]}} ''z'' | ||
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| {{IPA|[ɦ]}} ''hh'' | | {{IPA|[ɦ]}} ''hh'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan=2 | | ! rowspan=2 | Nasal | ||
! <small> | ! <small>fully voiced</small> | ||
| {{IPA|[m]}} ''m'' | | {{IPA|[m]}} ''m'' | ||
| {{IPA|[n]}} ''n'' | | {{IPA|[n]}} ''n'' | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! <small> | ! <small>slack voice</small> | ||
| {{IPA|[m̤]}} ''mh'' | | {{IPA|[m̤]}} ''mh'' | ||
| {{IPA|[n̤]}} ''nh'' | | {{IPA|[n̤]}} ''nh'' | ||
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! rowspan=2 | | ! rowspan=2 | Approximant | ||
! <small> | ! <small>fully voiced</small> | ||
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| Line 150: | Line 150: | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! <small> | ! <small>slack voice</small> | ||
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Revision as of 18:42, 6 January 2016
Introduction
Ixhosahedron is intended to be clickless Xhosa gibberish.
Phonology
Consonants
| Labial | Dental/Alveolar | Postalveolar | Velar | Glottal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| central | lateral | ||||||
| Plosive | tenuis/ejective | [pʼ] p | [tʼ] t | [t̠ʲʼ] ty | [kʼ] k | ||
| aspirated | [pʰ] ph | [tʰ] th | [t̠ʲʰ] tyh | [kʰ] kh | |||
| slack voice | [b̥ʱ] bh | [d̥ʱ] d | [d̠̥ʲʱ] dy | [ɡ̊ʱ] g | |||
| implosive | [ɓ] b | ||||||
| Affricate | ejective | [tsʼ] ts | [t̠ʃʼ] tsh | [kxʼ] kr | |||
| aspirated | [tsʰ] ths | [t̠ʃʰ] thsh | |||||
| slack voice | [d̥zʱ] dz 3 | [d̠̥ʒʱ] j | |||||
| Fricative | voiceless | [f] f | [s] s | [ɬ] hl | [ʃ] sh | [x] rh | [h] h |
| slack voice | [v̤] v | [z̤] z | [ɮ̈] dl | [ʒ̈] zh 2 | [ɣ̈] gr | [ɦ] hh | |
| Nasal | fully voiced | [m] m | [n] n | [n̠ʲ] ny | [ŋ] ng’ | ||
| slack voice | [m̤] mh | [n̤] nh | [n̤ʲ] nyh | [ŋ̈] ngh 4 | |||
| Approximant | fully voiced | [l] l | [j] y | [w] w | |||
| slack voice | [l̤] lh | [j̈] yh | [w̤] wh | ||||