Ixhosahedron: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
m (→Consonants) |
m (→Consonants) |
||
| Line 52: | Line 52: | ||
! rowspan=4 | Plosive | ! rowspan=4 | Plosive | ||
! <small>tenuis/ejective</small> | ! <small>tenuis/ejective</small> | ||
| | | '''p''' /pʼ/ | ||
| | | '''t''' /tʼ/ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | '''ty''' /t̠ʲʼ/ | ||
| | | '''k''' /kʼ/ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <small>aspirated</small> | ! <small>aspirated</small> | ||
| | | '''ph''' /pʰ/ | ||
| | | '''th''' /tʰ/ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | '''tyh''' /t̠ʲʰ/ | ||
| | | '''kh''' /kʰ/ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <small>slack voice</small> | ! <small>slack voice</small> | ||
| | | '''bh''' /b̥ʱ/ | ||
| | | '''d''' /d̥ʱ/ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | '''dy''' /d̠̥ʲʱ/ | ||
| | | '''g''' /ɡ̊ʱ/ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <small>implosive</small> | ! <small>implosive</small> | ||
| | | '''b''' /ɓ/ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 86: | Line 86: | ||
! <small>ejective</small> | ! <small>ejective</small> | ||
| | | | ||
| | | '''ts''' /tsʼ/ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | '''tsh''' /t̠ʃʼ/ | ||
| | | '''kr''' /kxʼ/ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <small>aspirated</small> | ! <small>aspirated</small> | ||
| | | | ||
| | | '''ths''' /tsʰ/ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | '''thsh''' /t̠ʃʰ/ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 102: | Line 102: | ||
! <small>slack voice</small> | ! <small>slack voice</small> | ||
| | | | ||
| | | '''dz''' /d̥zʱ/ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | '''j''' /d̠̥ʒʱ/ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 110: | Line 110: | ||
! rowspan=2 | Fricative | ! rowspan=2 | Fricative | ||
! <small>voiceless</small> | ! <small>voiceless</small> | ||
| | | '''f''' /f/ | ||
| | | '''s''' /s/ | ||
| | | '''hl''' /ɬ/ | ||
| | | '''sh''' /ʃ/ | ||
| | | '''rh''' /x/ | ||
| | | '''h''' /h/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <small>slack voice</small> | ! <small>slack voice</small> | ||
| | | '''v''' /v̤/ | ||
| | | '''z''' /z̤/ | ||
| | | '''dl''' /ɮ̈/ | ||
| | | '''zh''' /ʒ̈/ | ||
| | | '''gr''' /ɣ̈/ | ||
| | | '''hh''' /ɦ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan=2 | Nasal | ! rowspan=2 | Nasal | ||
! <small>fully voiced</small> | ! <small>fully voiced</small> | ||
| | | '''m''' /m/ | ||
| | | '''n''' /n/ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | '''ny''' /n̠ʲ/ | ||
| | | '''ng’''' /ŋ/ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 146: | Line 146: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | '''l''' /l/ | ||
| | | '''y''' /j/ | ||
| | | '''w''' /w/ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 154: | Line 154: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | '''lh''' /l̤/ | ||
| | | '''yh''' /j̈/ | ||
| | | '''wh''' /w̤/ | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 00:58, 7 January 2016
Introduction
Ixhosahedron is intended to be Xhosa gibberish without clicks.
Phonology
Consonants
| Labial | Dental/Alveolar | Postalveolar | Velar | Glottal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| central | lateral | ||||||
| Plosive | tenuis/ejective | p /pʼ/ | t /tʼ/ | ty /t̠ʲʼ/ | k /kʼ/ | ||
| aspirated | ph /pʰ/ | th /tʰ/ | tyh /t̠ʲʰ/ | kh /kʰ/ | |||
| slack voice | bh /b̥ʱ/ | d /d̥ʱ/ | dy /d̠̥ʲʱ/ | g /ɡ̊ʱ/ | |||
| implosive | b /ɓ/ | ||||||
| Affricate | ejective | ts /tsʼ/ | tsh /t̠ʃʼ/ | kr /kxʼ/ | |||
| aspirated | ths /tsʰ/ | thsh /t̠ʃʰ/ | |||||
| slack voice | dz /d̥zʱ/ | j /d̠̥ʒʱ/ | |||||
| Fricative | voiceless | f /f/ | s /s/ | hl /ɬ/ | sh /ʃ/ | rh /x/ | h /h/ |
| slack voice | v /v̤/ | z /z̤/ | dl /ɮ̈/ | zh /ʒ̈/ | gr /ɣ̈/ | hh /ɦ/ | |
| Nasal | fully voiced | m /m/ | n /n/ | ny /n̠ʲ/ | ng’ /ŋ/ | ||
| slack voice | [m̤] mh | [n̤] nh | [n̤ʲ] nyh | [ŋ̈] ngh | |||
| Approximant | fully voiced | l /l/ | y /j/ | w /w/ | |||
| slack voice | lh /l̤/ | yh /j̈/ | wh /w̤/ | ||||