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Vrkhazhian (view source)

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<big>
Vrkhazhian (''Śād Warḫāsaḫ'' "Mouth of Vrkhazh") is a language that is spoken by the Vrkhazhians who live in [[The Vrkhazhians|Warḫāsam]].
Vrkhazhian (''Śād Warḫāsaḫ'' "Mouth of Vrkhazh") is a language that is spoken by the Vrkhazhians who live in [[The Vrkhazhians|Warḫāsam]].


==History==
==History==
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|-
|-
! style="width: 8em;" rowspan="2" colspan="2" |  
! style="width: 8em;" rowspan="2" colspan="2" |  
! style="width: 4em;" rowspan="2" | Bilabial
! style="width: 4em;" rowspan="2" | Labial
! colspan="2" | Coronal
! colspan="2" | Coronal
! style="width: 4em;" rowspan="2" | Velar
! style="width: 4em;" rowspan="2" | Velar
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|
|
| k
| k
| rowspan="3" | ʔ ⟨'''''ˀ'''''⟩  
| rowspan="3" | ʔ ⟨'''''ʾ'''''⟩  
|-
|-
! style="font-size: smaller" | Ejective
! style="font-size: smaller" | Ejective
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|}
|}


The short vowels /ɛ ɑ i u/ are represented in writing as ⟨e a i u⟩ while the long vowels /ɛː ɑː iː uː/ are either represented with a macron ⟨ē, ā, ī, ū⟩ or a circumflex ⟨ê, â, î, û⟩. The usage of a circumflex in writing is to indicate vowel coalescence as a result of the contraction of the weak consonants /ʔ j w/.
The short vowels /ɑ ɛ i u/ are represented in writing as ⟨a e i u⟩ while the long vowels /ɑː ɛː iː uː/ are either represented with a macron ⟨ā, ē, ī, ū⟩ or a circumflex ⟨â, ê, î, û⟩. The usage of a circumflex in writing is to indicate vowel coalescence as a result of the contraction of the weak consonants /ʔ j w/.


===Allophony===
===Allophony===
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{|
{|
|
|
{| class="wikitable"  
{|class="wikitable article-table" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! style="width: 6.5em;" | Components
! style="width: 3.5em;" | Result
|-
|-
! Components
| ṗ + p
! Result
| rowspan="2" | pp
|-
|-
| b + p
| b + p
| rowspan="2" | pp
|-
|-
| m + p
| ṭ + t
| rowspan="2" | tt
|-
| d + t
|-
| ḳ + k
| rowspan="2" | kk
|-
| g + k
|-
| ṣ + s
| rowspan="5" | ss
|-
| z + s
|-
| ś + s
|-
| ṣ́ + s
|-
| ź + s
|-
| s + ś
| rowspan="5" | śś
|-
| ṣ + ś
|-
| z + ś
|-
|-
| p + b
| ṣ́ + ś
| rowspan="2" | bb
|-
|-
| m + b
| ź + ś
|-
|-
|}
|}
|
|
|
|
|
{|class="wikitable article-table" style="text-align:center;"
|
|-
{| class="wikitable"  
! style="width: 6.5em;" | Components
! style="width: 3.5em;" | Result
|-
| p + ṗ
| rowspan="2" | ṗṗ
|-
| b + ṗ
|-
| t + ṭ
| rowspan="2" | ṭṭ
|-
| d + ṭ
|-
| k + ḳ
| rowspan="2" | ḳḳ
|-
| g + ḳ
|-
| s + ṣ
| rowspan="5" | ṣṣ
|-
| z + ṣ
|-
| ś + ṣ
|-
| ṣ́ + ṣ
|-
| ź + ṣ
|-
|-
! Components
| s + ṣ́
! Result
| rowspan="5" | ṣ́ṣ́
|-
|-
| d + t
| ṣ + ṣ́
| rowspan="2" | tt
|-
|-
| n + t
| z + ṣ́
|-
|-
| t + d
| ś + ṣ́
| rowspan="2" | dd
|-
|-
| n + d
| ź + ṣ́
|-
|-
|}
|}
|
|
|
|
|
{|class="wikitable article-table" style="text-align:center;"
|
|-
{| class="wikitable"  
! style="width: 6.5em;" | Components
! style="width: 3.5em;" | Result
|-
| p + b
| rowspan="2" | bb
|-
|-
! Components
| ṗ + b
! Result
|-
|-
| g + k
| t + d
| rowspan="2" | kk
| rowspan="2" | dd
|-
|-
| n̮ + k
| ṭ + d
|-
|-
| k + g
| k + g
| rowspan="2" | gg
| rowspan="2" | gg
|-
|-
| n̮ + g
| ḳ + g
|-
| s + z
| rowspan="5" | zz
|-
| ṣ + z
|-
| ś + z
|-
| ṣ́ + z
|-
| ź + z
|-
| s + ź
| rowspan="5" | źź
|-
| ṣ + ź
|-
| z + ź
|-
| ś + ź
|-
| ṣ́ + ź
|-
|-
|}
|}
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{|
{|
|
|
{| class="wikitable"  
{|class="wikitable article-table" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! style="width: 6.5em;" | Components
! style="width: 3.5em;" | Result
|-
| b + m
| mm
|-
| d + n
| rowspan="3" | nn
|-
| z + n
|-
| ź + n
|-
| g + n̮
| n̮n̮
|}
|
|
{|class="wikitable article-table" style="text-align:center;"
|-
|-
! Components
! style="width: 6.5em;" | Components
! Result
! style="width: 3.5em;" | Result
|-
|-
| p + f
| p + f
| rowspan="3" | ff
| rowspan="3" | ff
|-
| ṗ + f
|-
|-
| b + f
| b + f
|-
| m + f
|-
|}
|}
|
|
|
|
{|
|
|
|
{|class="wikitable article-table" style="text-align:center;"
{| class="wikitable"  
|-
|-
! Components
! style="width: 6.5em;" | Components
! Result
! style="width: 3.5em;" | Result
|-
|-
| t + s
| t + s
| rowspan="3" | ss
| rowspan="3" | ss
|-
| ṭ + s
|-
|-
| d + s
| d + s
|-
|-
| n + s
| t + ṣ
| rowspan="3" | ṣṣ
|-
|-
| ṭ + ṣ
|-
| d + ṣ
|-
|-
| t + z
| t + z
| rowspan="3" | zz
| rowspan="3" | zz
|-
| ṭ + z
|-
|-
| d + z
| d + z
|-
|}
| n + z
|-
|}
|}
|
|
|
|
|
{|class="wikitable article-table" style="text-align:center;"
|
{| class="wikitable"  
|-
|-
! Components
! style="width: 6.5em;" | Components
! Result
! style="width: 3.5em;" | Result
|-
|-
| t + ś
| t + ś
| rowspan="3" | śś
| rowspan="3" | śś
|-
| ṭ + ś
|-
|-
| d + ś
| d + ś
|-
|-
| n + ś
| t + ṣ́
| rowspan="3" | ṣ́ṣ́
|-
| ṭ + ṣ́
|-
| d + ṣ́
|-
|-
| t + ź
| t + ź
| rowspan="3" | źź
| rowspan="3" | źź
|-
| ṭ + ź
|-
|-
| d + ź
| d + ź
|-
| n + ź
|-
|}
|}
|
|
|
|
|
{|class="wikitable article-table" style="text-align:center;"
|
{| class="wikitable"  
|-
|-
! Components
! style="width: 6.5em;" | Components
! Result
! style="width: 3.5em;" | Result
|-
|-
| k + ḫ
| k + ḫ
| rowspan="3" | ḫḫ
| rowspan="3" | ḫḫ
|-
| ḳ + ḫ
|-
|-
| g + ḫ
| g + ḫ
|-
| n̮ + ḫ
|-
|}
|}
|}
|}
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| ''aḫḫ-āsa''
| ''aḫḫ-āsa''
|-
|-
! Ergative
! Genitive
| ''aḫḫ-un''
| ''aḫḫ-un''
| ''aḫḫ-ūna''
| ''aḫḫ-ūna''
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| ''aḫḫ-an''
| ''aḫḫ-an''
| ''aḫḫ-āna''
| ''aḫḫ-āna''
| ''aḫḫ-an''
| ''aḫḫ-āna''
|-
! Genitive
| ''aḫḫ-uḫ''
| ''aḫḫ-ūwa''
| ''aḫḫ-iḫ''
| ''aḫḫ-īya''
| ''aḫḫ-aḫ''
| ''aḫḫ-āya''
| ''aḫḫ-aḫ''
| ''aḫḫ-aḫ''
| ''aḫḫ-āya''
| ''aḫḫ-āya''
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| ''idd-āsa''
| ''idd-āsa''
|-
|-
! Ergative
! Genitive
| ''idd-un''
| ''idd-un''
| ''idd-ūna''
| ''idd-ūna''
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| ''idd-an''
| ''idd-an''
| ''idd-āna''
| ''idd-āna''
| ''idd-an''
| ''idd-āna''
|-
! Genitive
| ''idd-uḫ''
| ''idd-ūwa''
| ''idd-iḫ''
| ''idd-īya''
| ''idd-aḫ''
| ''idd-āya''
| ''idd-aḫ''
| ''idd-aḫ''
| ''idd-āya''
| ''idd-āya''
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! colspan="4" | Nominative
! colspan="4" | Nominative
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | Accusative
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | Accusative
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | Ergative
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | Genitive
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | Possessive
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | Possessive
|-
|-
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|-
|-
! 1st
! 1st
| ''āni''
| ''an''
| ''āti''
| ''at''
| ''tunni''
| ''tunni''
| ''tutti''
| ''tutti''
| ''nêsi''
| ''nêsa''
| ''têsi''
| ''têsa''
| ''nêni''
| ''nêna''
| ''têni''
| ''têna''
| ''-ni''
| ''-ni''
| ''-ti''
| ''-ti''
|-
|-
! 2nd
! 2nd
| ''āma''
| ''am''
| ''āman''
| ''man''
| ''tumma''
| ''tumma''
| ''tumman''
| ''tumman''
| ''mêsi''
| ''mêsa''
| ''mināsi''
| ''mināsa''
| ''mêni''
| ''mêna''
| ''mināni''
| ''mināna''
| ''-mi''
| ''-mi''
| ''-min''
| ''-min''
|-
|-
! 3rd
! 3rd
| ''āsa''
| ''as''
| ''āsan''
| ''san''
| ''tussa''
| ''tussa''
| ''tussan''
| ''tussan''
| ''kêsi''
| ''kêsa''
| ''kināsi''
| ''kināsa''
| ''kêni''
| ''kêna''
| ''kināni''
| ''kināna''
| ''-ki''
| ''-ki''
| ''-kin''
| ''-kin''
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| ''ḫamt-āsa''
| ''ḫamt-āsa''
|-
|-
! Ergative
! Genitive
| ''ḫamt-un''
| ''ḫamt-un''
| ''ḫamt-ūna''
| ''ḫamt-ūna''
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| ''ḫamt-an''
| ''ḫamt-an''
| ''ḫamt-āna''
| ''ḫamt-āna''
| ''ḫamt-an''
| ''ḫamt-āna''
|-
! Genitive
| ''ḫamt-uḫ''
| ''ḫamt-ūwa''
| ''ḫamt-iḫ''
| ''ḫamt-īya''
| ''ḫamt-aḫ''
| ''ḫamt-āya''
| ''ḫamt-aḫ''
| ''ḫamt-aḫ''
| ''ḫamt-āya''
| ''ḫamt-āya''
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|-
|-
! Accusative
! Accusative
| ''???''
| ''???''
| ''???''
| ''???''
| ''???''
| ''???''
| ''???''
| ''???''
|-
! Ergative
| ''???''
| ''???''
| ''???''
| ''???''
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==Vocabulary==
==Vocabulary==
==Example text==
==Example text==
[[Category:Conlangs]] [[Category:Vrkhazh]]
[[Category:Conlangs]] [[Category:Vrkhazhian]]
</big>
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