Plairaewatthanayut: Difference between revisions

Plairaewatthanayut (view source)

Revision as of 22:45, 21 January 2016

21 bytes removed , 21 January 2016

m

→‎Morphology

IlL

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edits

@@ Line 198: / Line 198: @@
 ===Nouns===
-Nouns have 2 genders (masculine and feminine) and 4 cases (nominative, genitive, comparative, and vocative).
+Nouns have 2 genders (masculine and feminine) and 3 cases (nominative, comparative, and vocative). The genitive is archaic and survives in verbal nouns and stock expressions.
 Noun stems often get lenited. Lenition works as follows:
@@ Line 209: / Line 209: @@
 # bεr 'leaf' → vεr
 # rasj 'spouse' → rasj
-# zawəth 'ant' → awəth
+# zawəth 'ant' → awəth, '''ʙᴜᴛ''':
-# zawəsj 'ant' (genitive) → awəsj, '''ʙᴜᴛ''':
 # λψ + lenited form of zawəth 'like an ant' → λψ nawəth
 # ənsε 'fruit' → nənsε
@@ Line 227: / Line 226: @@
 | Nominative || [nom stem] || [nom stem]+mə || [nom stem]+nε || [nom stem]+nψ
 |-
-| Genitive || [gen stem] || [nom stem]+mən || [nom stem]+nεr || [nom stem]+nψr
+| (Genitive) || [gen stem] || [nom stem]+mən || [nom stem]+nεr || [nom stem]+nψr
 |-
 | Comparative || [acc stem] || [nom stem]+məth || [nom stem]+nεth || [nom stem]+nψth
@@ Line 246: / Line 245: @@
 | Nominative || ərim || ərimmə || ərimnε || ərimnψ
 |-
-| Genitive || ərimə || ərimmən || ərimnεr || ərimnψr
+| (Genitive) || ərimə || ərimmən || ərimnεr || ərimnψr
 |-
 | Comparative || əriməth || ərimməth || ərimnεth || ərimnψth
@@ Line 259: / Line 258: @@
 | Nominative || nəσa || nəσamə || nəσanε || nəσanψ
 |-
-| Genitive || nəσan || nəσamən || nəσanεr || nəσanψr
+| (Genitive) || nəσan || nəσamən || nəσanεr || nəσanψr
 |-
 | Comparative || nəσath || nəσaməth || nəσanεth || nəσanψth
@@ Line 283: / Line 282: @@
 | Nominative || [nom stem] || [nom stem]+mə || [nom stem]+ε || [nom stem]+ψ
 |-
-| Genitive || [gen stem] || [nom stem]+mən || [nom stem]+εr || [nom stem]+ψr
+| (Genitive) || [gen stem] || [nom stem]+mən || [nom stem]+εr || [nom stem]+ψr
 |-
 | Comparative || [acc stem] || [nom stem]+məth || [nom stem]+εth || [nom stem]+ψth
@@ Line 298: / Line 297: @@
 | Nominative || nəwεth || nəwεthmə || nəwεthε || nəwεthψ
 |-
-| Genitive || nəwεsj || nəwεthmən || nəwεthεr || nəwεthψr
+| (Genitive) || nəwεsj || nəwεthmən || nəwεthεr || nəwεthψr
 |-
 | Comparative || nəwεt || nəwεthməth || nəwεthεth || nəwεthψth
@@ Line 319: / Line 318: @@
 | Nominative || [nom stem] || [gen stem]+əm || [gen stem]+ε || [gen stem]+ψ
 |-
-| Genitive || [gen stem]+ə || [gen stem]+əmən || [gen stem]+εr || [gen stem]+ψr
+| (Genitive) || [gen stem]+ə || [gen stem]+əmən || [gen stem]+εr || [gen stem]+ψr
 |-
 | Comparative || [gen stem]+th || [gen stem]+əməth || [gen stem]+εth || [gen stem]+ψth
@@ Line 334: / Line 333: @@
 | Nominative || mελnψ || mελnψrəm || mελnψrε || mελnψrψ
 |-
-| Genitive || mελnψrə || mελnψrəmən || mελnψrεr || mελnψrψr
+| (Genitive) || mελnψrə || mελnψrəmən || mελnψrεr || mελnψrψr
 |-
 | Comparative || mελnψrth || mελnψrəməth || mελnψrεth || mελnψrψth
@@ Line 341: / Line 340: @@
 |}
-Verbal nouns ending in -ψ are always second declension masculine.
+Verbal nouns ending in -rə are always second declension masculine.
-* deλψ 'to rest', genitive stem deλr-
+* deλrə 'to rest'
-* ithψ 'to eat', genitive stem ithr-
+* ithrə 'to eat'
-* mεrthψ 'to sit', genitive stem mεrthr-
+* mεrthrə 'to sit'
 <!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. -->