Reardish: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 22:27, 30 April 2025

Reardish
Reordisco
Pronunciation	[reo̯r.dis.ko]
Created by	wfosøra
Language family	Indo-European Germanic Reardish
Early forms	Proto-Germanic Early Reardish (Or "Proto-Reardish")
Writing systems	Latin Runic
ConWorkShop	`HDS`
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(copied the Old Ravenish article as a template, give me time to update everything properly) Reardish (autoglossonym: Reordisco; Reardish: [reo̯r.dis.ko]) is a Germanic language.

Etymology

Phonology

Orthography

Consonants

Consonant phonemes
	Labial		Dental		alveolar		palatal		velar
Nasal		m			n̥	n				[ŋ]
Stop	p	b			t	d			k	[g]
Fricative	f	[v]	θ	[ð]	s	[z]	ʃ		x	ɣ
Affricate							tʃ	dʒ
Approximant	ʍ	w			l̥	l		j
Trill					r̥	r

Vowels

Vowels divert from PG more than the consonants, they've shifted closer to Finnish, also gaining harmony from Finnish.

Vowel phonemes
	Front				Back
	unrounded		rounded		Back
	short	long	short	long	short	long
Close	i	iː	y	yː	u	uː
mid	e	eː	ø	øː	o	oː
open-mid	ɛ	ɛː	œ		ɔ	ɔː
Open					ɑ	ɑː

Diphthongs

Prosody

Stress

Stress, like in PG, still lies solely on the first syllable unless prefixed, where stress moves with the root word.

Intonation

Phonotactics

Morphophonology

Morphology

Take ALL forms with '^?' with caution, the proto-Germanic form is unknown so this is me doing very, VERY basic comparisons to figure out a Possible form.

Pronouns

needs updating

personal pronouns
			Nominative	Accusative	Genitive	Dative
first person	singular		ik	mik	mïïnäz	miz
	dual		wit	unk	unkëraz	unkiz
	plural		wiz	uns	unsëraz	unsiz
second person	singular		þuu	þik	þïïnäz	þiz
	dual		jut	ïnkw	ïnkweräz	ïnkwiz
	plural		juuz	izwiz	izweräz	izwiz
third person	singular	masculine	iz	ïnön	es	ïmmäi
		feminine	sii	iijon	ezäz	ezöi
		neuter	it	it	es	ïmmäi
	plural	masculine	iiz	ïnz	ezöön	ïmäz
		feminine	ijääz	ijaaz	ezöön	ïmäz
		neuter	ijo	ijo	ezöön	ïmäz
reflexive			se	sik	sïïnäz	siz

Nouns

Stems are named in accordance with their PG equivalent.

a stems

ō stems

ī/jō stems

i stems

u stems

an stems

ōn stems

īn stems

r stems

z stems

Root nouns and consonant stems

Verbs

Adjectives and Determiners

Adverbs

Numbers

Syntax

Constituent order

The word order is mostly free, the base order is SOV, but this is subject to change when importance needs to be stressed on one word.

Noun phrase

Verb phrase

Sentence phrase

Dependent clauses

Example texts

Other resources

@@ Line 33: / Line 33: @@
 ! colspan="2" | [[w:Dental consonant|Dental]]
 ! colspan="2" | [[w:Alveolar consonant|alveolar]]
-! colspan="2" | [[w:post-Alveolar consonant|post-<br/>alveolar]]
 ! colspan="2" | [[w:Palatal consonant|palatal]]
 ! colspan="2" | [[w:Velar consonant|velar]]
@@ Line 40: / Line 39: @@
 | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced bilabial nasal|m]]
 | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
-| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar nasal|n]]
+| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar nasal|n̥]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar nasal|n]]
 | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
-| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
+| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced velar nasal|[ŋ]]]
-| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | ([[w:Voiced velar nasal|ŋ]])¹
 |-
 ! [[w:stop consonant|Stop]]
-| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless bilabial stop|p]] || style="border-left: 0;" |
+| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless bilabial stop|p]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced bilabial stop|b]]
 | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
-| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar stop|t]] || style="border-left: 0;" |
+| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar stop|t]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar stop|d]]
 | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
-| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
+| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless velar stop|k]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced velar stop|[g]]]
-| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless velar stop|k]] || style="border-left: 0;" |
 |-
 ! [[w:fricative consonant|Fricative]]
-| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless labiodental fricative|f]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced labiodental fricative|v]]
+| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless labiodental fricative|f]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced labiodental fricative|[v]]]
-| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless dental fricative|θ]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced dental fricative|ð]]
+| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless dental fricative|θ]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced dental fricative|[ð]]]
-| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar sibilant|s]] || style="border-left: 0;" |
+| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar sibilant|s]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar sibilant|[z]]]
 | style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless postalveolar fricative|ʃ]] || style="border-left: 0;" |
+| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless velar fricative|x]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced velar fricative|ɣ]]
+|-
+! [[w:Affricate consonant|Affricate]]
+| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
+| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
+| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
+| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless postalveolar affricate|tʃ]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced postalveolar affricate|dʒ]]
 | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
-| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless velar fricative|x]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced velar fricative|ɣ]]
 |-
 ! [[w:Approximant consonant|Approximant]]
-| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced labiodental approximant|ʋ]]
+| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless labiovelar approximant|ʍ]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced labiovelar approximant|w]]
 | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
 | style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar lateral approximant|l̥]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar lateral approximant|l]]
-| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
 | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced palatal approximant|j]]
 | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
@@ Line 73: / Line 75: @@
 | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
 | style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar trill|r̥]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar trill|r]]
-| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
 | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
 | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
 |}
-# allophone of /n/ before /k/
-# allophone of /n/ before /kʷ/
-# allophone of /s/ before velars and at word ends
-# allophone of /z/ before velars and at word ends, in modern colloquial forms this has roticized to /r/
 ===Vowels===