Reardish: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
No edit summary |
|||
| Line 22: | Line 22: | ||
==Etymology== | ==Etymology== | ||
==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | ||
| Line 37: | Line 36: | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] | | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar nasal|n̥]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar nasal|n]] | | style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar nasal|n̥]] <hn> || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar nasal|n]] | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced velar nasal|[ŋ]]] | | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced velar nasal|[ŋ]]] | ||
| Line 50: | Line 49: | ||
! [[w:fricative consonant|Fricative]] | ! [[w:fricative consonant|Fricative]] | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless labiodental fricative|f]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced labiodental fricative|[v]]] | | style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless labiodental fricative|f]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced labiodental fricative|[v]]] | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless dental fricative|θ]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced dental fricative|[ð]]] | | style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless dental fricative|θ]] <þ, ð> || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced dental fricative|[ð]]] | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar sibilant|s]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar sibilant|[z]]] | | style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar sibilant|s]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar sibilant|[z]]] | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless postalveolar fricative|ʃ]] || style="border-left: 0;" | | | style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless postalveolar fricative|ʃ]] <sċ> || style="border-left: 0;" | | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless velar fricative|x]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced velar fricative|ɣ]] | | style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless velar fricative|x]] <h> || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced velar fricative|ɣ]] <g> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! [[w:Affricate consonant|Affricate]] | ! [[w:Affricate consonant|Affricate]] | ||
| Line 59: | Line 58: | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless postalveolar affricate|tʃ]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced postalveolar affricate|dʒ]] | | style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless postalveolar affricate|tʃ]] <ċ> || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced postalveolar affricate|dʒ]] <ċġ> | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! [[w:Approximant consonant|Approximant]] | ! [[w:Approximant consonant|Approximant]] | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless labiovelar approximant|ʍ]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced labiovelar approximant|w]] | | style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless labiovelar approximant|ʍ]] <hƿ> || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced labiovelar approximant|w]] <ƿ> | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar lateral approximant|l̥]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar lateral approximant|l]] | | style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar lateral approximant|l̥]] <hl> || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar lateral approximant|l]] | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced palatal approximant|j]] | | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced palatal approximant|j]] <ġ> | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 72: | Line 71: | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar trill|r̥]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar trill|r]] | | style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar trill|r̥]] <hr> || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar trill|r]] | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | ||
| Line 98: | Line 97: | ||
| {{IPA|æ æː}} || || {{IPA|ɑ ɑː}} || | | {{IPA|æ æː}} || || {{IPA|ɑ ɑː}} || | ||
|} | |} | ||
All vowels besides /ø/, which is written as <œ>, are written with their corresponding Latin letters; additionally, long vowels are indicated through a macron. | |||
====Diphthongs==== | ====Diphthongs==== | ||
| Line 131: | Line 132: | ||
<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. --> | <!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. --> | ||
===Morphophonology=== | ===Morphophonology=== | ||
==Morphology== | ==Morphology== | ||
===Pronouns=== | ===Pronouns=== | ||
Revision as of 15:13, 1 May 2025
 | This article is private. The author requests that you do not make changes to this project without approval. By all means, please help fix spelling, grammar and organisation problems, thank you. |
| Reardish | |
|---|---|
| Reordisco | |
| Pronunciation | [reo̯r.dis.ko] |
| Created by | wfosøra |
| Ethnicity | Reardish people |
Indo-European
| |
Early forms | Proto-Indo-European
|
| ConWorkShop | HDS |
Reardish (autoglossonym: Reordisco; Reardish: [reo̯r.dis.ko]) is a Germanic language.
Etymology
Phonology
Consonants
| Labial | Dental | alveolar | palatal | velar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | n̥ <hn> | n | [ŋ] | ||||||
| Stop | p | b | t | d | k | [g] | ||||
| Fricative | f | [v] | θ <þ, ð> | [ð] | s | [z] | ʃ <sċ> | x <h> | ɣ <g> | |
| Affricate | tʃ <ċ> | dʒ <ċġ> | ||||||||
| Approximant | ʍ <hƿ> | w <ƿ> | l̥ <hl> | l | j <ġ> | |||||
| Trill | r̥ |
r | ||||||||
Vowels
| Front | Back | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| unrounded | rounded | unrounded | rounded | |
| Close | i iː | y yː | u uː | |
| Mid | e eː | ø øː | o oː | |
| Open | æ æː | ɑ ɑː | ||
All vowels besides /ø/, which is written as <œ>, are written with their corresponding Latin letters; additionally, long vowels are indicated through a macron.
Diphthongs
| First element |
Short (monomoraic) |
Long (bimoraic) |
Spelling |
|---|---|---|---|
| High | i͝y | i͞y | ie, īe |
| Mid | e͝o | e͞o | eo, ēo |
| Low | æ͝ɑ | æ͞ɑ | ea, ēa |
Prosody
Stress
Stress, like in PG, still lies solely on the first syllable unless prefixed, where stress moves with the root word.
Intonation
Phonotactics
Morphophonology
Morphology
Pronouns
needs updating
| Nominative | Accusative | Dative | Instrumental | Genitive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | 1st | ek | mek | mi | mīn | ||
| 2nd | þū | þek | þi | þīn | |||
| 3rd | Masculine | i | ine | es | imme | ino | |
| Feminine | sī | iġe | ero | ero | |||
| Neuter | it | it | es | imme | ino | ||
| Dual | 1st | ƿet | unk | unke | unker | ||
| 2nd | ġit | inkƿ | inkƿe | inkƿer | |||
| Plural | 1st | ƿī | ūs | ūse | ūser | ||
| 2nd | ġī | irƿe | irƿe | irƿer | |||
| 3rd | F/M/N | iġa | iġo | era | im | ime | |
| Archaic M | ī | in | era | im | ime | ||
| reflexive | se- | sek | si | sīn | |||
Nouns
Stems are named in accordance with their PG equivalent.
a stems
ō stems
ī/jō stems
i stems
u stems
an stems
ōn stems
īn stems
r stems
z stems
Root nouns and consonant stems
Verbs
Adjectives and Determiners
Adverbs
Numbers
Syntax
Constituent order
The word order is mostly free, the base order is SOV, but this is subject to change when importance needs to be stressed on one word.