Vexilian: Difference between revisions

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===Morphophonology===
===Morphophonology===
==Morphology==
==Morphology==
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. -->
The verb structure is as follows:


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'''Evidentiality prefix + time/mode prefixes + Verbal root + object incorporation + Derivative sufixes + Subject marks'''
===Evidentiality prefixes===
* Direct: Ƹa- (I saw with my own eyes).
* Indirect/Audible: Ƹe- (I heard someone saw).
* Doubtful/Imaginary: Ƹę- (I Assume it happened).


Nouns
===Time/Mode prefixes===
Adjectives
* Present: ta-
Verbs
* Past: ka-
Adverbs
* Future: sa-
Particles
* Hypothetical: za-
Derivational morphology
* Perfective (completed action): q̇ę-
* Imperfective (action in process): nę-


-->
===Derivative sufixes===
* Causative: -łę (make someone do something).
* Passive: -tłę
* Reflexive: -řę
 
===Subject marks===
* 1st person: -ɂ
* 2nd person: -kę
* 3rd person: -sę
 
===Quantity sufixes===
* Plural: -tł
* Dual: -dļ
* Paucal: -jł
* Nular: -q̇oq


==Syntax==
==Syntax==

Revision as of 20:58, 3 May 2025

Vexilian
Załojąļčæɂ/Заԓоӽъԡчӕь/زِلشےَحٛلژچٰا/זַלשֹכֲּלשׁצ׳ָא
Vexilian zaloqalcae abugida.png
Pronunciation[zäɬo̞ˈq͡χɐɮʧæʔ]
Created byQaiZar
Date2024
Latin
Cyrillic
Arabic
Hebrew
Vexilian Abugida
Language codes
CLCRnone
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Introduction

THIS IS STILL A WIP, I'LL WRITE MORE LATER -QAIZAR Vexilian is a constructed language designed to be the vernacular language for vexilians. A highly militarized alien culture based on a hierarchical and nationalistic system. The language features a complex phonology, a polysynthetic morphology inspired by languages ​​such as Chilean Spanish, German, Nahuatl, Abkhaz, Navajo, Klingon, indigenous languages ​​of Chile, and Tungusic, Berber, Mongolian, and Chukotko-Kamchatka/Luorawetlan languages, and a unique writing system with adaptations to the Latin, Cyrillic, Arabic, and Hebrew alphabets. Its linguistic structure reflects the cultural values ​​of the Vexilians, where militarism, nationalism, and hierarchical order play a fundamental role.

Phonology

Orthography

Consonants

Vexilian has 45 consonants and 13 vowels. At the left of each cell in the table below is the phoneme, and at the right its transliterated representation if it is not written the same in IPA as in romanized vexilian. The consonants are as follows:

Bilabial Labiodental Dental Alveolar Palatoalveolar Retroflex palatal Velar Uvular Pharyngeal Epiglottal Glotal
Nasal m n ŋ
Oclusive p

b

t

d

k

g

q q̇ [ʡ] ɂ [ʔ]
Implosive ɓ
Africate c [t͡s]

ç [d͡z]

č [t͡ʃ]

ĵ [d͡ʒ]

ꝗ [q͡χ]
Fricative f ŧ [θ]

ð

s [s]

z [z]

š [ʃ]

ž [ʒ]

(ʝ) j [x]

ƣ [ɣ]

(χ)

ř [ʁ]

ƹ [ʕ] h
Aprox. w

ƕ [ʍ]

v [ʋ] ŕ [ɻ] y [j]

ɥ[ɥ]

trill ḅ [ʙ]

ṗ [ʙ̥]

r       (ʀ)
Lateral Afr. tł [t͡ɬ]

dļ [d͡ɮ]

Lateral Fr. ł [ɬ]

ļ [ɮ]

Lateral Aprox. l

ɫ [ɫ

Click kl [ǁ] kly [ǂ]

Vowels

The 12 vowels of vexilian are as follows:

Front Near-Front Central Near-Back Back
Closed i ɨ (ü) u
Near-Closed ɪ (į) ʊ (ų)
Mid e̞ (e)

ø̞ (ø)

ə o̞ (o)
Near-Open æ ɐ (ą)
Open ä (a)

Phonotactics

Morphophonology

Morphology

The verb structure is as follows:

Evidentiality prefix + time/mode prefixes + Verbal root + object incorporation + Derivative sufixes + Subject marks

Evidentiality prefixes

  • Direct: Ƹa- (I saw with my own eyes).
  • Indirect/Audible: Ƹe- (I heard someone saw).
  • Doubtful/Imaginary: Ƹę- (I Assume it happened).

Time/Mode prefixes

  • Present: ta-
  • Past: ka-
  • Future: sa-
  • Hypothetical: za-
  • Perfective (completed action): q̇ę-
  • Imperfective (action in process): nę-

Derivative sufixes

  • Causative: -łę (make someone do something).
  • Passive: -tłę
  • Reflexive: -řę

Subject marks

  • 1st person: -ɂ
  • 2nd person: -kę
  • 3rd person: -sę

Quantity sufixes

  • Plural: -tł
  • Dual: -dļ
  • Paucal: -jł
  • Nular: -q̇oq

Syntax

Constituent order

Noun phrase

Verb phrase

Sentence phrase

Dependent clauses

Example texts

Other resources