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Line 40: | Line 40: | ||
===VOWEL INVENTORY=== | ===VOWEL INVENTORY=== | ||
{| class="nounderlines" cellspacing="0px" cellpadding=0 style="text-align:center; background:transparent; float:right;" | |||
High i î | |- style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller;" | ||
|| | |||
Low | | style="width:60px;" | '''Front''' | ||
| style="width:60px;" | '''Near-front''' | |||
| style="width:60px;" | '''Central''' | |||
| style="width:60px;" | '''Near-back''' | |||
| style="width:60px;" | '''Back''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Close''' | |||
| style="height:210px;" colspan=5 rowspan=7 | <div style="position:relative;width:300px;height:210px;">[[Image:Blank vowel trapezoid.svg|300px]]<div style="background:transparent; position:absolute; top:0px; left:0px;"> | |||
{| style="position:relative; width:300px; height:210px; text-align:center; background:transparent;" | |||
|- | |||
| style="width:300px; height:210px; text-align:center; background:transparent;" | | |||
<!-- CLOSE VOWELS --> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:5%; width:2em; top:2%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">i</div> | |||
<!-- | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:13%; width:2em; top:2%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">y</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:40%; width:2em; top:2%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ɨ</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:50%; width:2em; top:2%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ʉ</div> | |||
--> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:88%; width:2em; top:2%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">u</div> | |||
<!-- | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:79%; width:2em; top:2%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ɯ</div> | |||
--> | |||
<!-- NEAR-CLOSE VOWELS --> | |||
<!-- | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:20%; width:2.33em; top:16%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ɪ</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:28%; width:2.33em; top:16%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ʏ</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:73%; width:2.33em; top:16%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ʊ</div> | |||
--> | |||
<!-- CLOSE-MID VOWELS --> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:13%; width:2em; top:29%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">e</div> | |||
<!-- | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:22%; width:2em; top:29%;height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ø</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:46%; width:2.66em; top:29%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ɘ</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:55%; width:2.66em; top:29%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ɵ</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:79%; width:2em; top:29%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ɤ</div> | |||
--> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:88%; width:2em; top:29%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">o</div> | |||
<!-- MID VOWELS --> | |||
<!-- | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:53%; width:2em; top:42%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ə</div> | |||
--> | |||
<!-- OPEN-MID VOWELS --> | |||
<!--- | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:24%; width:2.66em; top:56%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ɛ</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:33%; width:2.66em; top:56%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">œ</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:51%; width:2.66em; top:56%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ɜ</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:60%; width:2.66em; top:56%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ɞ</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:79%; width:2.66em; top:56%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ʌ</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:88%; width:2.66em; top:56%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ɔ</div> | |||
--> | |||
<!-- NEAR-OPEN VOWELS --> | |||
<!-- | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:30%; width:2.66em; top:73%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">æ</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:60%; width:2.66em; top:73%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ɐ</div> | |||
--> | |||
<!-- OPEN VOWELS --> | |||
<!-- | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:39%; width:2.66em; top:85%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">a</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:48%; width:2.66em; top:85%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ɶ</div> | |||
--> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:62%; width:2.66em; top:85%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ä</div> | |||
<!-- | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:79%; width:2.66em; top:85%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ɑ</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:88%; width:2.66em; top:85%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ɒ</div> | |||
--> | |||
|} | |||
</div></div> | |||
|- | |||
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Near‑close''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Close‑mid''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Mid''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Open‑mid''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Near‑open''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Open''' | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! || colspan=2| Front || colspan=2| Mid || colspan=2| Back | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan=2| High || i || î || || || u || û | |||
|- | |||
| e || ê || || || || | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan=2| Low || || || || || o || ô | |||
|- | |||
| || || a || â || || | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
Line 55: | Line 147: | ||
! rowspan="2" style="background:white"| | ! rowspan="2" style="background:white"| | ||
! colspan="4" | Labial | ! colspan="4" | Labial | ||
! colspan=" | ! colspan="8" | Coronal | ||
! colspan="6" | Dorsal | ! colspan="6" | Dorsal | ||
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | Labiovelar | ! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | Labiovelar | ||
Line 65: | Line 157: | ||
! colspan="2" style="background:LightSteelBlue"| Alveolar | ! colspan="2" style="background:LightSteelBlue"| Alveolar | ||
! colspan="2" style="background:LightSteelBlue"| Palatoalveolar | ! colspan="2" style="background:LightSteelBlue"| Palatoalveolar | ||
! colspan="2" style="background:LightSteelBlue"| Retroflex | |||
! colspan="2" style="background:LightSteelBlue"| Palatal | ! colspan="2" style="background:LightSteelBlue"| Palatal | ||
! colspan="2" style="background:LightSteelBlue"| Velar | ! colspan="2" style="background:LightSteelBlue"| Velar | ||
Line 81: | Line 174: | ||
| style="background: darkgray;"| | | style="background: darkgray;"| | ||
| style="background: darkgray;"| | | style="background: darkgray;"| | ||
| | | ʈ | ||
| | | ɖ | ||
| style="background: darkgray;"| | | style="background: darkgray;"| | ||
| style="background: darkgray;"| | | style="background: darkgray;"| | ||
| k | | k | ||
| g | | g | ||
| q | |||
| ɢ | |||
| style="background: darkgray;"| | | style="background: darkgray;"| | ||
| style="background: darkgray;"| | | style="background: darkgray;"| | ||
| | | ʔ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="text-align:left"|Nasal | ! style="text-align:left"|Nasal | ||
Line 105: | Line 198: | ||
| style="background: darkgray;"| | | style="background: darkgray;"| | ||
| style="background: darkgray;"| | | style="background: darkgray;"| | ||
| ɳ | |||
| style="background: darkgray;"| | | style="background: darkgray;"| | ||
| ɲ | |||
| style="background: darkgray;"| | | style="background: darkgray;"| | ||
| ŋ | |||
| style="background: darkgray;"| | | style="background: darkgray;"| | ||
| style="background: darkgray;"| | | style="background: darkgray;"| | ||
| style="background: darkgray;"| | | style="background: darkgray;"| | ||
| | | ŋʷ | ||
| style="background: darkgray;"| | | style="background: darkgray;"| | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 123: | Line 218: | ||
| style="background: darkgray;"| | | style="background: darkgray;"| | ||
| r | | r | ||
| style="background: darkgray;"| | |||
| style="background: darkgray;"| | |||
| style="background: darkgray;"| | | style="background: darkgray;"| | ||
| style="background: darkgray;"| | | style="background: darkgray;"| | ||
Line 144: | Line 241: | ||
| style="background: darkgray;"| | | style="background: darkgray;"| | ||
| ɾ | | ɾ | ||
| style="background: darkgray;"| | |||
| style="background: darkgray;"| | |||
| style="background: darkgray;"| | | style="background: darkgray;"| | ||
| style="background: darkgray;"| | | style="background: darkgray;"| | ||
Line 157: | Line 256: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="text-align:left"|Fricative | ! style="text-align:left"|Fricative | ||
| | | ɸ | ||
| | | β | ||
| f | | f | ||
| v | | v | ||
| | | θ | ||
| | | ð | ||
| s | | s | ||
| z | | z | ||
| ʃ | | ʃ | ||
| | | ʒ | ||
| | | ʂ | ||
| | | ʐ | ||
| ç | |||
| ʝ | |||
| x | | x | ||
| ɣ | | ɣ | ||
| style="background: darkgray;"| | | style="background: darkgray;"| | ||
| style="background: darkgray;"| | | style="background: darkgray;"| | ||
| | | xʷ | ||
| style="background: darkgray;"| | | style="background: darkgray;"| | ||
| h | | h | ||
Line 184: | Line 285: | ||
| style="background: darkgray;"| | | style="background: darkgray;"| | ||
| style="background: darkgray;"| | | style="background: darkgray;"| | ||
| | | ʦ | ||
| | | ʣ | ||
| ʧ | |||
| ʤ | |||
| style="background: darkgray;"| | | style="background: darkgray;"| | ||
| style="background: darkgray;"| | | style="background: darkgray;"| | ||
Line 205: | Line 308: | ||
| style="background: darkgray;"| | | style="background: darkgray;"| | ||
| style="background: darkgray;"| | | style="background: darkgray;"| | ||
| style="background: darkgray;"| | |||
| ɹ | |||
| style="background: darkgray;"| | | style="background: darkgray;"| | ||
| style="background: darkgray;"| | | style="background: darkgray;"| | ||
Line 228: | Line 333: | ||
| style="background: darkgray;"| | | style="background: darkgray;"| | ||
| l | | l | ||
| style="background: darkgray;"| | |||
| style="background: darkgray;"| | |||
| style="background: darkgray;"| | | style="background: darkgray;"| | ||
| style="background: darkgray;"| | | style="background: darkgray;"| |
edits