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==Phonology== | ɺ==Phonology== | ||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style="width: 700px; text-align: center;" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style="width: 700px; text-align: center;" | ||
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| '''m''' /m/ | | '''m''' /m/ | ||
| '''n''' /n/ | | '''n''' /n/ | ||
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| '''ŋ''' /ŋ/ | | '''ŋ''' /ŋ/ | ||
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| '''p''' /p/ | | '''p''' /p/ | ||
| '''t''' /t/ | | '''t''' /t/ | ||
| | | | ||
| '''k''' /k/ | | '''k''' /k/ | ||
| '''ʼ''' /ʔ/ | | '''ʼ''' /ʔ/ | ||
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| '''ph''' /pʰ/ | | '''ph''' /pʰ/ | ||
| '''th''' /tʰ/ | | '''th''' /tʰ/ | ||
| | | | ||
| '''kh''' /kʰ/ | | '''kh''' /kʰ/ | ||
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| '''b''' /b/ | | '''b''' /b/ | ||
| '''d''' /d/ | | '''d''' /d/ | ||
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| '''g''' /g/ | | '''g''' /g/ | ||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="3" |Affricate | |||
! | <small>plain</small> | |||
| | |||
| '''ts''' /ts/ | |||
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|- | |||
! | <small>aspirated</small> | |||
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| '''tsh''' /tsʰ/ | |||
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|- | |||
! | <small>voiced</small> | |||
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| '''dz''' /dz/ | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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| '''l''' /l/ | | '''l''' /l/ | ||
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Revision as of 03:00, 7 February 2016
ɺ==Phonology==
Consonants
Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m /m/ | n /n/ | ŋ /ŋ/ | |||
Plosive | plain | p /p/ | t /t/ | k /k/ | ʼ /ʔ/ | |
aspirated | ph /pʰ/ | th /tʰ/ | kh /kʰ/ | |||
voiced | b /b/ | d /d/ | g /g/ | |||
Affricate | plain | ts /ts/ | ||||
aspirated | tsh /tsʰ/ | |||||
voiced | dz /dz/ | |||||
Fricative | plain | f /f/ | s /s/ | š /ʃ/ | h /h/ | |
voiced | v /v/ | z /z/ | ž /ʒ/ | |||
Approximant | central | j /j/ | ||||
lateral | l /l/ |
Vowels
Front | Central | Back | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
short | long | short | long | short | long | |
Close | i /i/ | ii /iː/ | u /u/ | uu /uː/ | ||
Near-close | ė /ɪ/ | ėė /ɪː/ | ȯ /ʊ/ | ȯȯ /ʊː/ | ||
Mid | e /e/ | ee /eː/ | õ /ɤ/ | õõ /ɤː/ | o /o/ | oo /oː/ |
Open | ä /æ/ | ää /æ/ | a /ɑ/ | aa /ɑː/ |
Tones
Lexical pitch accent is used on long vowels:
- high: āa
- falling: aa
- broken: âa
Allowed syllables: CV, CVN, CVh, CV'/CV-sokuon